WARNING:
The Department of Education and the Department of Health DO
NOT promote Pre-marital Sex to adolescents, however, we are
raising awareness about the social issue on Teenage Pregnancy
and its consequences.
During the discussion on Teenage Pregnancy, we would like to
inform the participants that we are using vulgar words regarding
this topic. Given that, we are using these vulgar words in order for
the general public to fully understand the idea discussed in this
activity.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lecture, the participants will be able to:
1. Gain facts about sti, hiv and aids,
2. Identify the possible risk in acquiring sti and hiv
3. Identify ways to prevent acquiring sti and hiv
4. grasp the impact of the disease in global picture
38 MILLION
People living with hiv worldwide at the end of 2019
- World Health Organization as 2020
25.4 million
Are on antiretroviral treatment
- World Health Organization as 2019
January-March 2020, 2,818
Reported new cases
473 (17%)
Advanced hiv infection at time of diagnosis
- Department of Health 2018
2,658 (94%)
Newly diagnosed were male
28 years old Median age
1,359 (48%) 25-34 years old
834 (30%) 15-24 years old
NCR (30%, 852)
Region 4A (18%, 517)
Region 7 (8%, 212)
Region 3 (11%, 201)
Region 6 (7%, 201)
per d ay
i t h h iv
o s ed w 20 1 9
d i agn
l y
mb er of new 2 02 0
Nu 201 6
35
2 01 4
2011
16 25 31
6
December 2017 – Department of Health (Epidemiology Bureau)
1984 1st case of hiv was reported
From January 1984 to
March 2020
94% 6%
77, 625 cases
JAN-DEC 2016 1984- PRESENT JAN-DEC 2016 1984- PRESENT
MUNICIPALITY MUNICIPALITY
AIDS ASYMPTOM AIDS ASYMPTOMA AIDS ASYMPTOM AIDS ASYMPTOMA
ATIC TIC ATIC TIC
ALAMADA 0 0 1 1
MAKILALA 1 0 3 5
ANTIPAS 0 0 0 4
MATALAM 0 0 1 6
ARAKAN 0 0 0 1
MIDSAYAP 0 3 2 13
BANISILAN 0 0 0 1
MLANG 0 0 0 6
CARMEN 0 0 0 2
PIGCAWAYAN 0 0 1 3
KABACAN 1 4 1 12
PIKIT 0 0 0 1
KIDAPAWAN CITY 1 2 3 20
PRES. ROXAS 0 2 0 4
LIBUNGAN 0 1 0 4
TULUNAN 0 0 1 3
MAGPET 0 0 0 4
Republic Act 8504
An act promulgating policies and prescribing
measures for the prevention and control of
HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, instituting a
nationwide HIV/AIDS information and educational
program, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS
monitoring system……
Republic Act 11166
“Implementi ng Rules and Regulati ons of the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act”
Secti on 29.1. 15-18 years of age consent for voluntary HIV testi ng can
be obtained from the child without parent/guardian consent.
Secti on 29.2. below 15 who is pregnant/engaged in risky behaviors are
eligible for voluntary HIV testi ng & counseling. Consent can be
obtained from the child without parent/guardian consent.
Republic Act 11166
“Implementi ng Rules and Regulati ons of the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act”
Secti on 31.b.2. Availability of HIV testi ng and counseling, including
MOBILE HIV COUNSELING and TESTING.
Types of STI?
Bacterial Viral Protozoal Fungal Skin Parasites
Gonorrhea Genital Herpes Trichomonas Candidiasis Pubic Lice
Syphilis Genital Warts Scabies
Chlamydia Genital Molluscum
Chancroid HIV
Hepatitis B
Common Signs and
Symptoms of STI
Pain passing urine Severe itchiness
Yellowish/abnormal Ulcerations Abdominal pain
Pain discharge
Philippine National AIDS Council
BACTERIAL
VIRAL
PROTOZOAL
FUNGAL
PARASITE
OPPORTUNISTIC
Ito ay ang matagumpay na
INFECTION
pagpasok ng microbyo sa katawan
Lung
infection ng tao dahil sa mababang bilang
(ex. TB) ng natural na dipensya ng
katawan.
Fungal infections
Swollen lymph nodes
H IN N G
G S A B I
NG I B I
ANO A A N
HU M C Y
FI C IE N
UN O DE
IM M S ?
VIR U
HUMAN IMMUNOD-DEFICIENCY VIRUS
Ang HIV ay isang uri ng organismo na kilala bilang RETRO
VIRUS na may kakayahang magparami sa pamamagitan ng
pag-agaw ng makinarya ng isang selyula ng katawan ng tao.
Maliban dito, ang virus nagpapababa sa natural na dipensa ng
isang indibidual, kaya naman kapag mas bumaba pa ng 200
ang bilang ng CD4 cells magsisimula ng magkaroon ng
oportunistang impeksyon tulad ng Tuberculosis, at iba pa.
IN N G ( A ID S )
G IB I G S A B IH
AN O AN F IC IE N C Y
IM M U N E D E
ACQUIR E D
SYND R O M E ?
The infection may be transmitted from one person to another.
ACQUIRED
IMMUNE The immune system is compromised
The body can no longer fight off infections; individual may
DEFICIENCY suffer from two or more opportunistic infections
SYNDROME A person experiences a collection of symptoms which could
be fatal.
FOUR (4) BODY FLUIDS KNOWN TO TRANSMIT HIV
BLOOD (dugo)
SEMEN (tamod)
VAGINAL FLUID (hima)
BREAST MILK (gatas ng
ina)
MODES OF TRANSMISSION
1 UNPROTECTED PENETRATIVE SEXUAL
INTERCOURSE
From January to February 2018,
sexual contact among MSM is
predominant with a total 40,935
(84%) cases
More than half of the infected
MSM were 25-34 years old at
the time of testing.
30 percent of infected of HIV
were ages 15-24 years old at
the time of testing.
MODES OF TRANSMISSION
1 UNPROTECTED PENETRATIVE SEXUAL
INTERCOURSE
Male-Female intercourse
comprises about 5,594 (11%) total
cases
MODES OF TRANSMISSION
2 INFECTED BLOOD & BLOOD PRODUCTS
Sharing of infected needles,
blood and blood products also
increasing with 5,594 (11%)
of its cases
MODES OF TRANSMISSION
3 INFECTED MOTHER TO CHILD
TRANSMISSION
PREGNANCY DURING DELIVERY BREASTFEEDING
CASUAL CONTACTS
Sharing food and utensils, shaking hands, hugging
MYTH ON HIV or kissing, coughing, sneezing, using public phone,
and etc.
TRANSMISSION
DONATING
UNCONTAMINATED BLOOD
SWIMMING ON THE SAME
POOL
INSECT BITES
ABCDE OF PREVENTION
ABSTINENCE – do not have SEX!!
BE MONOGAMOUS – have ONLY one (1) sexual Partner
CONDOM USE – correct & consistent use.
DO NOT INJECT DRUGS
EARLY EDUCATION, DETECTION & TREATMENT
Nisha Noor was a Tamil film
actress who is popular for
movies like Kalyan Agathigal.
She was allegedly forced into
prostitution by a producer, post
which she was diagnosed with
AIDS.
She was at last found in appalling condition at the street and the Muslim
Munnetta Kazhagam volunteers admitted her to Thambaram hospital.. Later her
health deteriorated and was struggling with AIDS. She died in 2007.
25 years ago, Earvin “Magic” Johnson
stunned the world as he announced he was
HIV
Immediately his career as a
POSITIVE!
Professional Basketball Player
ended in a snap of his fingers…
He said: “I plan to go on living for a long time….”
In a piece on his website today,
Johnson writes: "Today is a
celebration of life, a celebration
of what some people thought
was a death sentence 25 years
ago. It's a celebration of
everything I've been through
until now."
HIV FACILITIES NEAR YOU
Allah Valley Medical Specialist Center (Koronadal City)
Amado B. Diaz Provincial Foundation Hospital (Midsayap)
Cotabato Provincial Hospital (Kidapawan City)
Dr. Arturo P. Pingoy Medical Center (Koronadal City)
Dr. Jorge P. Royeca Hospital (General Santos City)
South Cotabato Provincial Hospital (Koronadal City)
South Cotabato Provincial Hospital (Koronadal City)
HIV FACILITIES NEAR YOU
Kalamansig Rural Health Unit (Sultan Kudarat Province)
General Santos City Social Hygiene Clinic
REMEMBER! AIDS is incurable
HIV infection is lifelong You cannot tell who is infected
A person with HIV is infection for life Anyone can get HIV
HIV is PREVENTABLE
