[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
136 views13 pages

Real Time Wireless Ecg Monitoring System: Guide: Mr. Gavendra Singh

This document describes a real-time wireless ECG monitoring system. The system aims to provide maximum convenience for patients during ECG measurements through wireless technology. It involves designing wireless ECG sensors that can detect and transmit ECG signals to a computer for display in real-time. Hardware components include ECG electrodes, an instrumentation amplifier, band-pass filter, ADC, microcontroller and ECG simulator. The system allows for portable ECG monitoring without wires, enabling remote monitoring by doctors and storage of ECG data for analysis. Challenges include interference and limited battery life, while future improvements could involve capacitive electrodes, Wi-Fi transmission, and solar-powered components.

Uploaded by

Ravi Kannaujia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
136 views13 pages

Real Time Wireless Ecg Monitoring System: Guide: Mr. Gavendra Singh

This document describes a real-time wireless ECG monitoring system. The system aims to provide maximum convenience for patients during ECG measurements through wireless technology. It involves designing wireless ECG sensors that can detect and transmit ECG signals to a computer for display in real-time. Hardware components include ECG electrodes, an instrumentation amplifier, band-pass filter, ADC, microcontroller and ECG simulator. The system allows for portable ECG monitoring without wires, enabling remote monitoring by doctors and storage of ECG data for analysis. Challenges include interference and limited battery life, while future improvements could involve capacitive electrodes, Wi-Fi transmission, and solar-powered components.

Uploaded by

Ravi Kannaujia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

REAL TIME WIRELESS ECG

MONITORING SYSTEM

RITIKA GAUTAM 1709731088


GUIDE:
SUNIL YADAV 1709731121
Mr. Gavendra Singh
SUNDERAM 1709731119
RAVI KANT 1709731082
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Motivation
 Problem Identification/Objective
 System Model/Block Diagram Flowchart/Methodology
 Tools used (Hardware, Software, etc.,)
 Plan of Action
 References
INTRODUCTION
• The Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a measurement of the electrical activity of the heart
over time, captured and externally recorded as measured by skin electrodes.

• The signals indicate the overall rhythm of the heart and weaknesses in different parts
of the heart muscle.

•This technique is the best way to measure and diagnose abnormal rhythms of the
heart, and is commonly used in hospitals all over the world.

• It is also used in sports and military environments for advanced diagnostics of


healthy individuals.
MOTIVATION
• One of the main goals of this project is to provide maximum convenience to the user
or patient during ECG measurements, especially for prolonged use

• Wireless technology is ability to generate interactive healthcare utilizing modern


technology and telecommunication.

• The wireless device employed for the efficient remote monitoring system, using for
real time, continuous and accurately information of patient heart condition.

• In this project we will design wireless ECG sensor and display its output on
computer screen wirelessly.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION/OBJECTIVE
• The ECG signals are typically in the millivolt range, and are hence
susceptible to large amounts of interference, from a variety of sources.

• The interference sources can be divided into 3 distinct groups:

 Noise originating from sources external to the patient.

 Interference originating from the patient unwanted potentials.

 Interference originating from patient-electrode contact.


SYSTEM MODEL/BLOCK DIAGRAM
FLOWCHART/METHODOLOGY
TOOLS USED (HARDWARE/SOFTWARE)

 ECG Ag-AgCl electrodes

 Instrumentation Amplifier

 Band pass filter

 ADC
 Microcontroller
 ECG SIMULATOR
Features:
 Single power supply
 Operating supply voltage 2.5 V to 6 V
 Low standby current
 Serial input/output via I
2C bus:
 Address by 3 hardware address pins
 Sampling rate given by I
2C bus speed:
 4 analog inputs programmable as single-ended or differential inputs
 Auto-incremented channel selection
 Analog voltage range from VSS to VDD
 On-chip track and hold circuit
 8-bit successive approximation A/D conversion
 Multiplying DAC with one analog output
ADVANTAGES

1. Portable system patient is not tether to the huge machines.

2. With this system patient is given portability.

3. As system is portable it runs on battery so no problem of 50 Hz noise and shock


hazards.

4. Doctors can see data remotely and analyze the ECG signals of patients.

5. ECG signals can be stored in computer as files for further analysis.


DISADVANTAGES

1. As system runs on battery one can recharge or change the


batteries frequently.

2. Electronics has to be carried always along with patient.

3. Wireless transmission can be jammed or can have interference


from similar frequency sources.
FUTURE SCOPE
• Instead of body worn ECG electrodes one can use capacitive electrodes which can
be
fitted in clothing instead of sticking to body using gel.

• Wi-Fi can be used as it can be directly connected to phone and hence to internet
directly with dedicated android app.

1) Ultra-low power system can be built with low power wireless protocol to save
power and longer battery life.

2) Solar powered ECG electrodes can be used in future.

3) Very small electrodes with all electronics can be built in future so there is no need
to
References

http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/AD620.pdf.
 En.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZigBee

 http://
www.engineersgarage.com/embedded/arduino/how-to-interface-xbe
e-with-arduino-tutorial
.

 The 8051 Microcontroller, third edition , Kenneth J. Ayala .

 Manuals in keil software.

You might also like