TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
Presentation
On
Reliability of Distribution system
Under the guidance of
Mr. Ch Murthy
By
Yogesh Ranjan Mishra Roll # EIE200720073
Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 1
TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
INTRODUCTION
• Electric system reliability is a measure of the system’s ability to
meet the electricity needs of customers.
• The reliability of the electric system depends on the reliability of that
system’s component parts, including, for example, power plants,
transmission lines, substations, and distribution feeder lines.
• My objective is to present what is reliability in distribution systems.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
DISTRBUTION SYSTEMS
•That part of power system which distributes electric power for local
use is known as “distribution system”.
•It mainly consists of three parts.
- feeders
- distributor
- service mains
•Requirements of a good distribution system :
- Proper voltage
- Availability of power on demand
- Reliability
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
RELIABILITY
• Definition: -
“Reliability is the ability of the power delivery system to provide
uninterrupted service to the customers”.
• This definition is true for electric power systems, generally, and
electric power distribution systems, in particular.
• Reliability concerns are often split into three categories:
- Adequacy
- Security
- Quality
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
HOW TO MEASURE RELIABILITY ?
•Reliability measures dealing with interruptions, address three
factors: frequency, duration, and extent or severity.”
•The extent is the number of customers or load affected, which is
determined by the layout of the distribution system.
•When assessing reliability, all three factors should be considered.
•In order to measure the reliability, there are many reliability
indices.
•Each reliability index may be important for a different purpose.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
RELIANILITY INDICES
•There are over forty reliability indices.
•The most commonly used ones are described below.
1. SAIFI
2. SAIDI
3. CAIFI
4. CAIDI
5. ASAI
•SAIFI and SAIDI are called system-oriented indices.
•CAIFI, CAIDI, ASAI are called customer-oriented indices.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
SAIFI
•It is called “System average interruption frequency index”.
•Definition: - it is defined as total number of customer interruptions
divided by total number of customer served.
‘λι’ is the failure rate, ‘Ni’ is the number of customers at load
point ‘i’. R is the set of load points in the system.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
SAIDI
•It is called “System average interruption duration index”.
•Definition: - it is defined as sum of customer interruption duration
divided by total number of customer.
‘Ui’ is the annual outage time.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
CAIFI
•It is called “Customer average interruption frequency index”.
•Definition: - it is defined as total number of customer interruptions
divided by total number of customers interrupted.
‘CN’ is the number of customers interrupted.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
CAIDI
•It is called “Customer average interruption duration index”.
•Definition: - it is defined as sum of customer interruption duration
divided by total number of customer interruption.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
ASAI
•It is called “Average service availability index”.
•Definition: - it is defined as customer hours of available service
divided by customer hours demanded.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
CONCLUSION
•Understanding how to correctly apply the IEEE standard reliability
indices is the first step in measuring the reliability of an electric
distribution system.
•The most difficult part of using reliability indices is to know how to
interpret the data and understanding what the performance indices
are really saying about the system performance.
•Finally, I conclude that if the values of these indices are closer to ‘1’,
then it is realized that the reliability of the distribution system is
increased.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
REFERNCES
[1] R.H.Lasseter, “Control of Distributed Resources”, Proceedings of
Bulk Power Systems Dynamics and Control IV, organized by IREP and
National Technical University of Athens, Santorini, Greece, Aug, 1998,
pp323-329.
[2] F. V. Edwards, G.J.Dudgeon, J.R.McDonald and W.E.Leithead,
“Dynamics of Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation”,
Proceedings of the IEEE PES summer meeting 2000, pp.1032-1037.
[3] T. Ackermann, G. Andersson and L. Soder “Distributed
Generation: A definition” Electric Power System Research, Vol. 57, 2001
pp.195-204.
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TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION-2011
Yogesh Ranjan Mishra 14
