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How Well Do You Know Your Neighbors?

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HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW

YOUR NEIGHBORS?
VIETNAM
BRUNEI
MALAYSIA
CAMBODIA
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
MYANMAR
LAOS
Southeast Asia
Globalization & Diversity: Rowntree, Lewis,
11
Price, Wyckoff
Introduction
• Southeast Asia illustrates both the promises
and perils of globalization
• This region has long been influenced by
external sources because of its resources and
its strategic location
• Recent economic turmoil has come with
increased ethnic and social tensions in many
countries in the region
• ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations, has brought a new level of regional
cooperation to the area with a goal of the
countries in the region to control – rather than
to be controlled by – external global forces
Globalization & Diversity: Rowntree, Lewis,
12
Price, Wyckoff
MAINLAND REGION
• 5 STATES: VIETNAM, LAOS, CAMBODIA,
THAILAND, MYANMAR
• BUDDHISM DOMINATES THE CULTURAL
LANDSCAPE
• A MULTICULTURAL AND MULTIETHNIC
REGION
• ONE OF THE LEAST URBANIZED REALMS
IN THE WORLD
• SOME COUNTRIES HAVE MORE THAN
ONE CORE AREA (VIETNAM, MYANMAR)
Globalization & Diversity: Rowntree, Lewis,
13
Price, Wyckoff
INSULAR SOUTHEAST ASIA
• A SUB-REALM OF PENINSULAS AND
ISLANDS
• SOUTHEAST ASIA’S SOUTHERN AND
EASTERN PERIPHERY
• COMPRISED OF 5 STATES, ALL OF
WHICH HAVE COLONIAL HISTORIES
– MALAYSIA
– INDONESIA
– PHILIPPINES
– SINGAPORE
– BRUNEI
Globalization & Diversity: Rowntree, Lewis,
14
Price, Wyckoff
In what ways are
Philippines and other
Southeast Asian
countries similar?
Appearance Culture
Geography Language
Literature
Objective:
• Analyze literature as a mirror to
a shared heritage of people
with diverse backgrounds
What is literature?

-written works which deal


with themes of permanent
and universal interest,
characterized by creativeness
and grace of expression.
Why do we need to
study literature?
Why do we need to
study literature?
-to better appreciate our literary
heritage
-to understand our great and
noble traditions which can
embrace other cultures.
Why do we need to
study literature?
-to realize our literary
limitations caused by certain
historical factors
-to manifest our deep
concern for our own
literature
You are to explore the world of Southeast
Asia to strengthen your appreciation to your
Asian identity. You are to discover your
shared cultural heritage among your fellow
Southeast Asians.

At the end of the lesson you are expected to


promote the culture you have to other Asian
regions or even to the rest of the world.
Analyzing the Text
You are a wedding planner; you are to convince a couple
to hire you as they prepare for their wedding.

As a wedding planner, what were your first


considerations in making your plan?

Why do you think culture should be considered in


planning a wedding?
e f o r
a ti m
is i s i lia r
Th be f a m
u to ay a
yo h e w
it h t i s
w g
e d d in i n
w te d
le b ra
ce .
i e t n a m
V
Vocabulary
Development
Help yourself to betel again,
honored sister, and I will tell
you why.

leaf teacher lie


Yes, he is getting quite old for
a rooster, he doesn’t perform
his conjugal duties as he
should.
marital teacher lie
But there’s no question of
killing him, nor even of giving
his harem to a younger cock.

room feet life


The formal proposal was
without pomp and palaver.

gifts extravagance design


Yes, he is getting quite old for
a rooster, he doesn’t perform
his conjugal duties as he
should.
marital teacher lie
Yes, he is getting quite old for
a rooster, he doesn’t perform
his conjugal duties as he
should.
marital teacher lie
Among women one of the
highlights of their
womanhood is to receive the
sacrament of marriage. It is
one of the most celebrated
occasions of families. It is
marked with feasts and
merrymaking. Some consider
it as once in a lifetime event
in their lives.

Thought to Ponder
Tao Kim Hai
  Tao Kim Hai was born in Vietnam. He spent his first eighteen years
studying in French schools in Vietnam and at an early age, he began to
write Vietnamese poems. In 1932, he went to France where he studied
law, French poetry, and short stories and worked as a journalist. He
has also written short stories and published some articles in American
magazines like Esquire, Gourmet, and The New Yorker.

          In 1945, Hai became a member of the French Delegation to the


French Conference and to the San Francisco Conference. He also
became a member of the United Nations Secretariat as area specialist
for Asia and the Pacific.
    
          Tao Kim Hai’s English name is Andre M.
Exposition
          The young woman is seemingly writing or
talking to someone about the cock. The cock is
described as being old for a rooster but is still
strong and agile. She also said that the cock is the
reason why she married the person that she truly
loves since the cock bridged their social
differences; after all, she comes from a rich family
while the young man is very poor.
Initial Incident

One day, the woman and the man were


talking behind the bamboo hut to hide away from
prying eyes since their relationship is a secret.
Suddenly, the cock intervened in their
conversation by making loud noises. Luckily, they
were able to chase it away.
Rising Action

On another occasion, the couple once again


secretly met with one another in a trysting place.
The cock came and made loud noises by flapping
its wings and making loud cries. The couple tried
to chase away the cock but when they were busy
doing so, many people saw them together.
Complication
After the couple was spotted to be together,
rumors spread like wild fire. The people speculated
the young woman has lost her virginity and would
soon bear a child. These rumors reached the ears
of her parents. The worst, the cock started to crow
during evenings and this crowing was said to be
the sign of extramarital pregnancy.
Climax
Since the young woman’s mother is so
superstitious she believed that her daughter was
certainly pregnant. She does not listen to her
daughter even she denies the accusations. The
relatives of the woman were called and the family
had a meeting while the poor young woman was
locked in her room. It was then decided that the
woman must be married to the man so that the
family might not lose face.
Falling Action
Six preliminary marriage ceremonies had
gone and they were married in the strictest way
possible. Their marriage was considered to be a
bad match and a scandalous one so it had been
agreed that the couple must leave their native
village and make their new home in some distant
province where they were not known.
Resolution
The couple has been in the province for five
years already and still the woman did not bear a
child, proving that the cock was indeed a liar. Still,
the woman is grateful for what the cock had done,
since because of his doings she was married to
the man he loved the most.
STORY PROBE!

• How will you describe the attitude of the


Vietnamese towards marriage?

• Name specific traditions mentioned in the story


that are similar to our culture.
STORY PROBE!

• What other traditions and values of Southeast


Asia are reflected in the story?

• How did the story strengthen your appreciation of


the culture of Southeast Asia?

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