NAOE 3103
FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Lecture 01
Introduction
Md. Habibur Rahman
Lecturer
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NAME)
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)
Finite Element Methods
Objectives
To understand the basis for finite element analysis of structures.
To learn how to carry out basic finite element calculations
To learn how to assess the calculation results
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Finite Element Methods
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this course, we should be able to:
Identify and state clearly the fundamentals of FEM
Perform basic FEM calculations
Formulate stiffness matrix for beam and shell element
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Finite Element Methods
Course Contents
General introduction, historical background and review of matrices;
Analysis of simple one dimensional structure (direct method); Analysis of
springs; Stiffness concept; Member stiffness matrix; Assembly of global
structural stiffness matrix; Characteristics of stiffness matrix.
Potential energy approach: 1-D bar elements virtual work and potential
energy; Formulation of equilibrium equations using the energy approach;
Derivation of stiffness matrix for linear two-force elements (bars);
Coordinate transformations and truss stiffness matrices.
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Finite Element Methods
Course Contents
Prismatic beam elements; Bending of prismatic beams; Stiffness matrix
for the beam element; Load vector for distributed loads; Coordinate
transformation and stiffness matrix for frame elements; Analysis of
continuum structures in two dimensions: CST Elements.
Basic concepts: nodes and elements; Shape functions; Derivation of
stiffness matrices for plane stress and plane strain elements; Generalized
formulation approach; Rayleigh-Ritz method and variational approach
(overview); Method of weighted residuals; Galerkin's method; Integration
by parts; Application to simple 1-D field problems.
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Finite Element Methods
Reference Books
Introduction to Finite Element Engineering (3rd Edition) – Tirupathi
R. Chandrupatla & Ashok D. Belegundu.
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Finite Element Methods
Grading System
Letter Grade Grade points Numerical Markings
A+ 4.00 80% and above
A 3.75 75% to below 80%
A- 3.5 70% to below 75%
B+ 3.25 65% to below 70%
B 3.00 60% to below 65%
B- 2.75 55% to below 60%
C+ 2.50 50% to below 55%
C 2.25 45% to below 50%
D 2.00 40% to below 45%
F 0.00 below 40%
X Thesis/Project continuation -
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Finite Element Methods
Performance Evaluation
Contents Percentage
Class Attendance 05%
Class Participation/ Observation 05%
Term Paper/ Assignment 05%
Class Tests/ Quiz 10%
Mid Term Examination 15%
Term Final Examination 60%