The New Oases
• The photograph shows the Stata Center at
  the Massachusetts Institutes of Technology
  (MIT), a university in the US.
• This unusual building was designed to help
  students and collaborate while also meeting
  the needs of a modern university. The
  departments include computer science,
  artificial intelligence, genetics, and linguistics.
.
What public places do you
spend time in (for example:
parks, libraries, banks or
malls)?
Does your hometown have
 many public places you can
 walk to? What are they?
Yes, I can walk to the library, the town hall,
  the park, the post office, the banks, and
  some of the stores.
You are asked to look at the
 photo (on pages 136 and 137)
 and answer this question: Is
 this public place appealing to
 you?
I would love to visit this park. The sculpture is
  really interesting, and it must look different
  every day. People are attracted to it, so
  there would always be others around.
• WHILE-READING
 Now we do exercise on vocabulary
on page 139 (10 minutes).
Read the sentences.
Circle the answer that best matches the
meaning of each bold word or phrase.
1. Frank Gehry likes to create
  controversy, to get people
  discussing his challenging,
  modern style of architecture.
a. fun
b. disagreement
c. harmony
2. College students lead a nomadic
  lifestyle; every day they move
  among dormitories, classroom
  buildings, and libraries.
a. traveling often
b. being busy
c. working hard
3. The new building is a hydrid
  space suitable for both work and
  play.
a. different
b. mixed-use
c. beautiful
4. The building’s design is not
  specialized, so it can easily be
  adapted to different purposes.
a. made for a particular use
b. unusual
c. finished
5. City officials intentionally created
  a place where people could sit and
  work during their lunch hour in
  order to create a sense of
  community.
a. then
b. accidentally
c. deliberately
6. A good public space should be
  safe, neutral, and informal.
a. brightly colored
b. open only for some people
c. open for all people
7. The city needs to spend more
  money downtown because many
  older buildings are in decline.
a. being offered for sale
b. getting worse
c. being used
8. A community is stronger when
  people care about each other and
  form bonds.
a. work together
b. play musical instruments
c. make connections
9. Customers in many coffee shops
  never talk to other people there, so
  they feel isolated.
a. alone
b. intelligent
c. private
10. In good public places, people
  can mingle, getting to know new
  people if they want.
a. sit together
b. make noise
c. mix and chat
11. If possible, architects should
  design places so that visitors
  encounter a welcoming
  atmosphere in any public space.
a. meet with
b. hope for
c. appreciate
12. New public places pop up all the
  time in growing cities.
a. get larger
b. appear suddenly
c. fail
• WHILE-READING
• Now read the article and do
   exercise on main ideas on page
   145 (15 minutes).
 In this exercise, you are asked to complete
the outline of the main ideas in the article.
Example 1: Stata                           Example 2:(p 5)
Center ( p. 1,2,3)                              Bryant Park
                                           ..............................
A .................
       hybrid space                        A customizable space
Used                                       Not only a park but
for   ..................................
 studying,         eating,                 also ............................
.......................................                 A workplace
 teaching,
.......................................
 researching, reading,                     Lines 7-22
.......................................
 discussing, meeting
.....
Line 14 (p.1)
Lines 8-13
                                     third places
Academic term:p.6............................
Definition:
safe,    neutral, informal meeting points
...............................................................
Oldenburg thought they were:(p.7)
in  decline
.......................
Lines 1-2, lines5- 17
New third places were built by:(p.8)
    Businesses /a big business(l.1-2)
........................../
Problem: (p.9)
  technology makes these places
............................................................
  isolating, not social (l.4 – 12)
........................................
Solution:(p. 10 )
  create opportunities for people to
.............................................................
  mingle (l.1 -6)
................
Conclusion: Third places change
 cities
                    multifunctional
Districts become ...............................
 (like the Stata Center) (l. 1-7)
• WHILE – READING
• Now we do exercise on details on
  page 146 (15 minutes).
                        Problem                 Solution
1. Classrooms    Spaces were              designed and
   and office    specialized because      equipped spaces to be
    building     workers needed           multifunctional
                 access to landline
                 phones and other
                 equipment
2. Bryant Park   derelict, but visitors   provided Internet
                 were trying to work      access, desks, and
                 there                    chairs
 3. Starbucks    lost its third-place     spotted a new
                 atmosphere               opportunity and
                                          added more facilities
                                          for people to work in
                                          its coffee shops
• WHILE – READING
• Part B
• You are asked to choose the correct
  answers to four questions.
1. Why does the “student street” in
  the Stata Center have twists and
  curves?
a. only for artistic value
b. because there are no landline
  telephones
c. to create controversy and something
  to discuss
d. to create space that is comfortable
  for different uses p.2
2. According to Oldenburg’s
  definition, which is a third place?
a. a bookstore that holds free weekly
  discussion groups for local residents
b. a coffee shop with Internet access
P 6 box
c. a suburban shopping mall
d. a museum that charges people to
  attend public lectures
3. What can you infer from Reading 1
  about people who live in the suburbs?
a. They work longer hours than other
  people.
b. They don’t have much contact with other
  people outside work.p.7
c. They dislike shopping in urban centers.
d. They do not have access to coffee
  shops.
4. What is causing the shift to
  multifunctional districts, according
  to the last paragraph of Reading 1?
a. third places
b. the Internet
c. modern architecture
d. changes in lifestyle l65
• POST – READING
• You are asked to express your opinions
  about the topic
1. Do you know any third places?
 What features make them third
 places? Describe them and
 explain whether they are
 appealing.
2. Do you accept the idea in
 Reading 1 that technology can
 have an alienating effect? Do
 you like the ideas that the café
 owner had to encourage people
 to mingle more? Explain the
 reasons for your opinion.
                                32
3. Do you think third places differ
 from country to country? What
 are some examples of third
 places in your country that might
 not exist elsewhere?
                                 33