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Presentation On Summer Training at Bharat Electronics Limited Kotdwar On Instant Fire Detection System (Ifdss)

The document provides information about a presentation on an Instant Fire Detection and Suppression System (IFDSS) used in tanks. It discusses Bharat Electronics Limited, the company that produces the IFDSS. It then describes the key components and modules of the IFDSS including the main control unit, alarm and flasher unit, IR detector unit, and fire wire. It explains how the IFDSS works using CAN protocol to detect fires and activate alarms and fire extinguishers within 150 milliseconds of a fire starting.

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159 views22 pages

Presentation On Summer Training at Bharat Electronics Limited Kotdwar On Instant Fire Detection System (Ifdss)

The document provides information about a presentation on an Instant Fire Detection and Suppression System (IFDSS) used in tanks. It discusses Bharat Electronics Limited, the company that produces the IFDSS. It then describes the key components and modules of the IFDSS including the main control unit, alarm and flasher unit, IR detector unit, and fire wire. It explains how the IFDSS works using CAN protocol to detect fires and activate alarms and fire extinguishers within 150 milliseconds of a fire starting.

Uploaded by

amitbishtcool4u
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION ON SUMMER

TRAINING AT
BHARAT ELECTRONICS
LIMITED KOTDWAR
ON INSTANT FIRE DETECTION
& SUPRESSION
SYSTEM(IFDSS)
SUBMITTED BY:
AMIT SINGH BISHT
E.C.E FINAL YEAR
ROLL NO-58
CONTENTS

• Company Profile
• Company Products
• IFDSS
• IFDSS: Basic features
• IFDSS: Description
• CAN Protocol
• IFDSS Block Diagram & part description
• IFDSS Modules
• Main Control Unit
• Alarm & Flasher Unit
• IR Detector unit
• Fire Wire
• Working
• Conclusion
COMPANY’S PROFILE

 set up at Bangalore, under the Ministry of Defence in 1954.

 BEL Bangalore is the corporate office

 9 units

 350 product

 R&D lab

 multi-product, multi-unit and multi-technology

 NAVARATNA PSU company

3
BEL PRODUCTS
QUEEN’S BATON
•WHAT IS IFDSS
INSTANT FIRE DETECTION &
SUPRESSION SYSTEM
• Microcontroller based.

• Use of IR detectors in crew compartment.

• Linear thermal indicators for fire detection(FIREWIRE).

• Audio-visual fire indicators.

• 2X16 LCD display.

• Total response time is within 150ms.


IFDSS DESCRIPTION
• It Works on CAN protocol.

• Auto/Manual modes of operation.

• Connected to Halon 1301 fire


extinguishers.

• Operation on 24V (dc).

• Installed in MBT-BHISHMA.
CAN PROTOCOL
• Controller area network.

• It is message based protocol .

• Works on priority basis of the controller messages.

• Allows devices to communicate under a single controller.

• Used between Engine Control Unit and other parts of


automobile.
IFDSS BLOCK DIAGRAM
24V d1

d2

d3
M.C.U.
d4
c1
d5
c2
d6
c3
d7
c4
d8
A.F.U.

Fire wire for


engine
IFDSS MODULES
Consists of following parts:

 Main control unit(M.C.U.)

 Alarm & Flasher unit(A.F.U.)

 IR Detector unit

 Fire wire
MAIN CONTROL UNIT(M.C.U.)
• Also called master control unit.

• Brain of the system.

• Dimensions:150mm*130mm*80mm(±1mm)

• Weight: 1800gm±50gm.

• Enclosure: Aluminium alloy with powder coated red


colour
ALARM & FLASHER UNIT
•Audio-visual signal in case of overheat/fire.

•Input supply voltage:24V DC

•Alarm output: 90dB(min) for speakers at 30 cms.


50 flashes/min. for flasher LED.
• LED size: 10mm red colour.

•Speaker: 4Ω/8Ω speaker.

•Weight:730gm±30gm.
IR DETECTOR UNIT
• Comprises of 2 narrow band sensors:
 near infrared
 far infrared
• Interfacing through CAN with M.C.U.
• Input voltage:3.3V DC
• Response time:≤20ms
• Enclosure is same as M.C.U.
• Weight:125 gm±20 gm
• Dimension: 68mm* 61mm* 33mm(±1mm)
FIRE WIRE
• Pair of fire wire or linear thermal detectors
are used in engine compartment.

• Monitor the compartment temperature.

• Element length: 6100±3mm(20 feet).

• Element diameter: 2mm


• Material used: slim stainless steel tube
with coaxial temperature sensitive
semiconductor.

• Temperature characteristics: negative


temperature coefficient type.

• Normal temperature:90ºC & Critical


temperature:120ºC
WORKING
• The M.C.U. activates at 24V dc supply.
• It relays this voltage to the fire wire.
• Two condition- overheat and fire condition
• When overheat condition (120ºC+10ºC) is
reached the fire wire voltage drops.
• This result in drop of the total circuit voltage.
• This drop is detected by the RS485 IC which
relays a differential voltage of 12V and 3.3V
• At this voltage the crew section of engine is
programmed for auto shut down.
FIRE CONDITION
If resistance falls below the preset conditions
(140ºC+10ºC):
• The RS485 IC supplies a voltage of 3.3V.

• At this voltage the extinguishers activate.

• The engine is shut down automatically.

• The audio visual alarm is permanently active.

• Then fire extinguishers become active


CONCLUSION
• IFDSS is a better and improved version of
IFSS used in MBT Arjun
tank.

• Gives false alarm free operation.

• Self Re-Setting

• Data logging facility is available


THANK YOU

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