Multiplying and Dividing Signed Integers
Multiplying and Dividing Signed Integers
Multiplying and Dividing Signed Integers
Dividing Signed
Integers
Positive * Positive
When we multiply or divide two integers, the sign
rules are different than when we add or subtract signed
numbers.
When we multiply or divide two positive integers, the
solution is positive.
7 • 6 = 42 12 ÷ 3 = 4
2 • 9 = 18 16 ÷ 8 = 2
20 • 1 = 20 8÷8=1
Negative * Negative
When we multiply or divide two negative integers, the
solution is also positive.
(-7) • 6 = - 42 12 ÷ (-3) = - 4
2 • (-9) = -18 (-16) ÷ 8 = -2
20 • (-1) = -20 (-8) ÷ 8 = -1
Summary
Adding Integers:
Positive + Positive = Positive
Negative + Negative = Negative
Positive + Negative = Sign of Larger #
Subtracting Integers:
Keep - Change - Change
Multiplying/Dividing Integers:
Positive + Positive = Positive
Negative + Negative = Positive
Positive + Negative = Negative
You Try It!
Multiply or divide.
1. (-10)•3 2. (-4)•(-3)
3. 7•(-2) 4. 5•(-2)
5. (-18)÷(-3) 6. (-20)÷2
7. (3)(-5x) 8. (-2)(-3y)
9. (-1)(7x) 10. (10)(-5c)
Solutions
1. (-10)•3 = -30
2. (-4)•(-3) = 12
3. 7•(-2) = -14
4. 5•(-2) = -10
5. (-18)÷(-3) = 6
6. (-20)÷2 = -10
Solutions
7. (3)(-5x) = -15x
8. (-2)(-3y) = 6y
9. (-1)(7x) = -7x
10. (10)(-5c) = -50c