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Perbandingan Strain Energy-Virtual Work-Castigliano

The document discusses expressions for calculating strain energy in trusses, beams, and frames using the virtual work method and Castigliano's second theorem. It provides the explicit expressions for using virtual work and Castigliano's theorem to determine deflections. Several examples are given of applying Castigliano's theorem to determine deflections in truss joints, beam points, and frame joints.

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nurul saniyyah
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161 views36 pages

Perbandingan Strain Energy-Virtual Work-Castigliano

The document discusses expressions for calculating strain energy in trusses, beams, and frames using the virtual work method and Castigliano's second theorem. It provides the explicit expressions for using virtual work and Castigliano's theorem to determine deflections. Several examples are given of applying Castigliano's theorem to determine deflections in truss joints, beam points, and frame joints.

Uploaded by

nurul saniyyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The expressions for the strain energy of

trusses, beams and frames are


The explicit expressions of the virtual
work method to be used to determine
the deflections are as follows
The explicit expressions of Castigliano’s
second theorem to determine
the deflections are as follows
VW Method:

Castigliano:
Δc-h
Δc-v = ???
Fbc-h Fbc-h : Fbc = 5 : 13
Fbc-h = (5/13) Fbc
Fbc-v : Fbc = 12 : 13
Fbc-v = (12/13) Fbc

Fbc Fbc-v
Fac-h Fac-h : Fac = 5 : 15
Fac-h = (5/15) Fac
Fac-v : Fac = 12 : 15
Fac Fac-v Fac-v = (12/15) Fac
VW Method:

Castigliano:
VW Method:

Castigliano:
Castigliano:
Internal virtual work:

26
*14.5 PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK
• Thus we can write the virtual-work eqn for a body
subjected to a general loading as

nN mM f sV tT
1    dx   dx   dx   dx 14 - 38
AE EI GA GJ

27
METHOD OF VIRTUAL FORCES APPLIED TO TRUSSES
• Displacement at joint A caused by “real loads” P1 and P2, and since these loads only
cause axial force in members, we need only consider internal virtual work due to axial
load.
• Assume each member has a constant x-sectional area A, virtual load n and real load N
are constant throughout member’s length.
• As a result, virtual work for entire truss is

1   
nNL
14 - 39
AE

28
PR Castigliano:
PR. Teorema Castigiliano (Diberikan tgl 30 April 2012)

7.45 through 7.49 Use Castigliano’s second theorem to determine


the horizontal and vertical components of the deflection
at joint B of the trusses shown in Figs. P7.1–P7.5. ( Ada 5 soal
rangka batang)

7.53 through 7.56 Use Castigliano’s second theorem to


determine the deflection at point C of the beams shown in
Figs. P7.22–P7.25. (4 soal balok)

7.62 and 7.63 Use Castigliano’s second theorem to determine


the horizontal deflection at joint C of the frames
shown in Figs. P7.39 and P7.40. (2 soal portal)

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