Neurological Disorders
Cerebrovascular Insult
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinsons Disease
Anela Stojanovi
Cerebrovascular insult
Classification
Pathogenesis of stroke
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cerebrovascular insult
Stroke
Hemorrha
gic
Ischemic
Atherosclero
sis
Lacunar
stroke
Cardiogenic
embolism
Other
ICH
SAH
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Anamnesis
Physical examination
Blood tests
Computerized tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Carotid ultrasound
Cerebral angiogram
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram
Treatment
Ischemic stroke
Emergency treatment with medications
 Aspirin
 Intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)
Emergency procedures
 Medications delivered directly to the brain
 Mechanical clot removal
 * Carotid endarterectomy and Angioplasty and stents
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Maintaining a healthy weight
Managing stress
Physical activity
Quitting smoking
Treatment
Hemorrhagic stroke
Emergency measures
 Controlling bleeding (Warfarin,Clopidogrel)
 Reducing pressure in your brain
Surgical blood vessel repair
 Surgical clipping
 Coiling (endovascular embolization)
 Surgical AVM removal
 Intracranial bypass
 Stereotactic radiosurgery
Recovery and Rehabilitation
 Maintaining a healthy weight
 Managing stress
 Physical activity
 Quitting smoking
Multiple sclerosis
Definition
Etiology and pathogenesis
Course of disease
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Demyelinating disease
Etiology and pathogenesis
Course of disease
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
 Evoked potential (EP)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Evoked potential (EP)
Treatment
Treatments for MS attacks
 Corticosteroids
 Plasmapheresis
Treatments to modify progression
 Immunosuppressants
Treatments for MS signs and symptoms
Physical therapy
Muscle relaxants
Medications to reduce fatigue
Other medications
Parkinsons disease
Parkinsonism and Parkinsons disease
Etiology and pathogenesis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Parkinson's disease is a
neurodegenerative disease
characterized, in part, by the death of
dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta
of the substantia nigra.
Diagnosis
There are no standard diagnostic
tests for Parkinsons, so the
diagnosis rests on the clinical
information provided by the person
with Parkinsons and the findings of
the neurological exam.
Treatment
QUESTIONS???
 http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/
causes/con-20028488
 http://www.pdf.org/en/meds_treatments
 http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1146199-clinical#b5
 http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/diagnosis
-treatment/treatment/txc-20131903
 http://
www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Evo
ked-Potentials
 https://
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/treatment
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp1HRfpOUo0
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FR1TsKLoDI
 Kosti VS i sar. Neurologija za studente medicine. Izdavaka delatnost
Medicinskog fakulteta, Beograd, 2007.