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Neurological Disorders

The document discusses several neurological disorders including cerebrovascular insult, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. It covers the classification, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrovascular insult as well as the definition, etiology and pathogenesis, course of disease, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
145 views25 pages

Neurological Disorders

The document discusses several neurological disorders including cerebrovascular insult, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. It covers the classification, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrovascular insult as well as the definition, etiology and pathogenesis, course of disease, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Neurological Disorders

Cerebrovascular Insult
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinsons Disease

Anela Stojanovi

Cerebrovascular insult

Classification
Pathogenesis of stroke
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Cerebrovascular insult
Stroke
Hemorrha
gic

Ischemic

Atherosclero
sis

Lacunar
stroke

Cardiogenic
embolism

Other

ICH

SAH

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Anamnesis
Physical examination
Blood tests
Computerized tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Carotid ultrasound
Cerebral angiogram
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram

Treatment
Ischemic stroke
Emergency treatment with medications
Aspirin
Intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)

Emergency procedures
Medications delivered directly to the brain
Mechanical clot removal
* Carotid endarterectomy and Angioplasty and stents

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Maintaining a healthy weight


Managing stress
Physical activity
Quitting smoking

Treatment
Hemorrhagic stroke
Emergency measures
Controlling bleeding (Warfarin,Clopidogrel)
Reducing pressure in your brain

Surgical blood vessel repair


Surgical clipping
Coiling (endovascular embolization)
Surgical AVM removal
Intracranial bypass
Stereotactic radiosurgery

Recovery and Rehabilitation


Maintaining a healthy weight
Managing stress
Physical activity
Quitting smoking

Multiple sclerosis

Definition
Etiology and pathogenesis
Course of disease
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment

Demyelinating disease

Etiology and pathogenesis

Course of disease

Clinical presentation

Diagnosis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Evoked potential (EP)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Evoked potential (EP)

Treatment
Treatments for MS attacks
Corticosteroids
Plasmapheresis
Treatments to modify progression
Immunosuppressants
Treatments for MS signs and symptoms

Physical therapy
Muscle relaxants
Medications to reduce fatigue
Other medications

Parkinsons disease

Parkinsonism and Parkinsons disease


Etiology and pathogenesis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Parkinson's disease is a
neurodegenerative disease
characterized, in part, by the death of
dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta
of the substantia nigra.

Diagnosis

There are no standard diagnostic


tests for Parkinsons, so the
diagnosis rests on the clinical
information provided by the person
with Parkinsons and the findings of
the neurological exam.

Treatment

QUESTIONS???

http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/
causes/con-20028488
http://www.pdf.org/en/meds_treatments
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1146199-clinical#b5
http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/diagnosis
-treatment/treatment/txc-20131903
http://
www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Evo
ked-Potentials
https://
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/treatment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp1HRfpOUo0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FR1TsKLoDI
Kosti VS i sar. Neurologija za studente medicine. Izdavaka delatnost
Medicinskog fakulteta, Beograd, 2007.

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