The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class can exist. It provides a way to access this single instance via a static method, while preventing additional instances from being created through a private constructor. This pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate access to a shared resource, such as a database connection pool or logging mechanism. It guarantees that there is only one object available globally while providing easy access to that object wherever it is needed in an application.
The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class can exist. It provides a way to access this single instance via a static method, while preventing additional instances from being created through a private constructor. This pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate access to a shared resource, such as a database connection pool or logging mechanism. It guarantees that there is only one object available globally while providing easy access to that object wherever it is needed in an application.
The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class can exist. It provides a way to access this single instance via a static method, while preventing additional instances from being created through a private constructor. This pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate access to a shared resource, such as a database connection pool or logging mechanism. It guarantees that there is only one object available globally while providing easy access to that object wherever it is needed in an application.
The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class can exist. It provides a way to access this single instance via a static method, while preventing additional instances from being created through a private constructor. This pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate access to a shared resource, such as a database connection pool or logging mechanism. It guarantees that there is only one object available globally while providing easy access to that object wherever it is needed in an application.
TheLittleSingleton(contd.) Isthereanyclassthatcoulduseaprivateconstructor? Whatsthemeaningofthefollowing? public MyClass { public static MyClass getInstance ( ) { } }
Instantiatingaclasswithaprivateconstructor: public MyClass { private MyClass ( ) { } public static MyClass getInstance ( ) { } }
TheClassicSingletonPattern public class Singleton { private static Singleton uniqueInstance; // other useful instance variables
Constructor is declared private; only singleton can instantiate this class!
private Singleton ( ) { } public static Singleton getInstance ( ) { if (uniqueInstance == null) { uniqueInstance = new Singleton ( ); } return uniqueInstance; }
The getInstance ( ) method
gives us a way to instantiate the class and also return an instance of it.
Of course, Singleton is a regular class so it has other useful instances and methods.
// other useful methods
}
We have a static variable to hold our one instance of the class Singleton.
CodeUpClose uniqueInstance holds our ONE instance; remember it is a static variable
If uniqueInstance is null, then we
havent created the instance yet
if (uniqueInstance == null) { uniqueInstance = new Singleton ( ); } return uniqueInstance; If uniqueInstance wasnt null, then it was previously created. We just fall through to the return statement. In either case, we have an instance and we return it.
and if it doesnt exist, we
instantiate Singleton through its private constructor and assign it to the uniqueInstance. Note that if we never need the uniqueInstance, it never gets created --> lazy
instantiation.
SingletonPatternDefined TheSingletonPatternensuresaclasshasonlyoneinstance,and providesaglobalpointofaccesstoit. The getInstance ( ) method is static, which means it is a class method, so you can conveniently access this method anywhere in your code using Singleton.getInstance ( ). Thats just as easy as accessing a global variable, but we get benefits like lazy instantiation from the Singleton.
The uniqueInstance class
variable holds our one and only one instance of Singleton.
Singleton static uniqueInstance // other useful variables
static getInstance ( ) // other methods
A class implementing a Singleton Pattern is
more than a Singleton; it is a general purpose class with its own set of data and methods.
