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Comparator Circuit

This document discusses combinational logic design practices in Chapter 6, focusing on XOR and XNOR gates, parity circuits, and comparators. It provides truth tables and diagrams showing how XOR and XNOR gates work. Parity circuits use XOR gates in daisy chain or tree structures to check if the number of 1 inputs is odd or even. Comparators are used to compare two binary words and indicate if they are equal, greater than, or less than. MSI chips like the 74x85 implement 4-bit comparators with cascading inputs.

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Tsamarul Hizbi
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377 views17 pages

Comparator Circuit

This document discusses combinational logic design practices in Chapter 6, focusing on XOR and XNOR gates, parity circuits, and comparators. It provides truth tables and diagrams showing how XOR and XNOR gates work. Parity circuits use XOR gates in daisy chain or tree structures to check if the number of 1 inputs is odd or even. Comparators are used to compare two binary words and indicate if they are equal, greater than, or less than. MSI chips like the 74x85 implement 4-bit comparators with cascading inputs.

Uploaded by

Tsamarul Hizbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 3110: Introduction to Digital Systems

Chapter 6
Combinational Logic Design
Practices

XOR, Parity
Circuits,
Comparators

Exclusive OR and Exclusive NOR Gates

XOR

XNOR :

X Y X 'Y X Y '

( X Y )' X Y X 'Y '

Truth Table :
X
0
0
1
1

Y
0
1
0
1

XOR XNOR
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1

XOR

X
F

XOR
2

XOR and XNOR Symbols


Equivalent Symbols of XOR gate

Equivalent Symbols of XNOR gate

Any 2 signals (inputs or outputs) may be


complemented without changing the resulting
logic function

SSI XOR and XNOR


74x86 :
4 XOR gates
74x266:
4 XNOR gates with open collector or open
drain output

XOR Application: Parity


Circuit
Odd Parity Circuit : The output is 1 if odd number of inputs are 1
Even Parity Circuit : The output is 1 if even number of inputs are
1
Example :
4-bit Parity Circuit
I0
I1

EVEN

I2

ODD

I3

Daisy-Chain Structure
Input : 1101

I0

EVEN

I1

ODD

I2
I3

Tree structure

Odd Parity output : 1


Even Parity output : 0
5

MSI Parity Circuit :


74x280

Parity-Checking Application: memory

Comparators
Compares Two binary words and indicate if
they are equal
A

Comparator

A=B?

Magnitude Comparators :
A
B

Comparator

A=B
A>B
A<B

Equality Comparators
1-bit comparator

4-bit
comparator

EQ_L9

Iterative Comparator

10

Multi-bit Iterative
Comparator

11

Meon kance Begang

12

MSI Comparator : 74x85

4 bit comparator
3 outputs : A=B, A<B, A>B
3 Cascading inputs
Functional Output equations :
(A>B OUT)= (A>B)+(A=B).(A>B IN)
(A<B OUT)= (A<B)+(A=B).(A<B IN)
(A=B OUT)= (A=B).(A=B IN)
Cascading inputs initial values :
(A=B IN) =1
(A>B IN) =0
(A<B IN) =0

74x85
A<BIN A<BOUT
A=BIN A=B OUT
A>BIN A>BOUT
A0
B0
A1
B1
A2
B2
A3
B3

13

8 bit Comparator
+5V
74x85

74x85

A<BIN A<BOUT

A<BIN A<BOUT

A<B

A=BIN A=B OUT

A=BIN A=B OUT

A=B

A>BIN A>BOUT

A>BIN A>BOUT

A>B

A0

A0

A4

A0

B0

B0

B4

B0

A1

A1

A5

A1

B1

B1

B5

B1

A2

A2

A6

A2

B2

B2

B6

B2

A3

A3

A7

A3

B3

B3

B7

B3

Least Significant bits

Most Significant bits

14

8-bit Magnitude
Comparator

15

Other
conditions

16

Next
Adders, subtractors, ALUs

Reading Wakerly CH-6.10-6.11

17

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