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Embedded Systems Overview

1) There are two main types of computer systems: general purpose systems like desktops and laptops which can run many different software programs, and application specific systems (also called embedded systems) which are smaller and dedicated to a single task like in devices. 2) An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed to perform a specific function, existing in many devices from planes to mobile phones. 3) Embedded systems have constraints like size, power, cost, and safety critical functions, require hardware/software co-design, and few resources.

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130 views9 pages

Embedded Systems Overview

1) There are two main types of computer systems: general purpose systems like desktops and laptops which can run many different software programs, and application specific systems (also called embedded systems) which are smaller and dedicated to a single task like in devices. 2) An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed to perform a specific function, existing in many devices from planes to mobile phones. 3) Embedded systems have constraints like size, power, cost, and safety critical functions, require hardware/software co-design, and few resources.

Uploaded by

swathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Systems

Introductio

There are two different class of computers:


General Purpose Computer System (GPCS):
Example: Desktop and Laptop
In this type of computer many different software can be installed
and run to do many different jobs. Example, MSWord software
does the word-processing job
Application Specific Computer (ASC)
(Also called Embedded System)
Example: Computer used in mobile telephone, video camera and
many other intelligent electronic devices
In this type of computer a specific software runs all the time and
does a single specific job. An ASC is very small in size (typically,
just a small PCB and few ICs).
Confidential

What is an Embedded System?

Introductio

A broad definition: any computing system other than a


desktop
Another definition: combination of computer hardware
and software designed to perform a specific function
Existing everywhere from aerospace to the heart of
earth
Satellite, plane, automobile, PDA, router,
submarine, GPS, mobile phone

Confidential

Embedded System Characteristics

Introductio

Single function
Extra constraints
Size, power, cost, real-time, safety critical
Hardware/software co-design
Few resources
Special tools

Confidential

Comparison with Computer System

Introductio

Confidential

Computer Components

Introductio

A computer has Hardware and Software


Hardware is physical components
Software is computer program (step-by-step instruction)
that tells the hardware to do the job

Confidential

Computer Components

Introductio

Hardware Types
Hardware has two main types: System Unit and Peripheral
Devices
1. System Unit

Central Processing Unit (CPU) does the actual


processing/computation
Example: Intel Pentium 4

Internal Memory stores program that takes part in the


CPU, input data that is used by the CPU and output data
from the CPU
Example: RAM and ROM

Confidential

Computer Components

Introductio

Hardware Types (Continue)


2. Peripheral Devices

Input Devices: devices to give data or instruction to the


CPU
Example: Keyboard and Mouse

Output Devices: devices to receive computed results from


CPU
Example: Monitor and Printer

Auxiliary Storage: to store data, files and programs for


preservation even when computer is OFF
Example: Floppy Disk, Hard disk and CDROM

Confidential

Computer Components

Introductio

Software Types
Software has two main types:
Operating System (System
Software)
Application Software

Operating
System

Application software is the one


written for doing specific job.
Example, MSWord is an application
software for word processing jobs

Application
Software

Hardware

Operating system is a software to


make all the application software
understandable to the hardware.
Example: Windows and Unix
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Embedded System

Introductio

Embedded system is very small computing engine


(Hardware + Software) built in a single circuit board with few
ICs
Embedded system is generally used in a system which is not a
computer but needs some intelligent control system
Embedded system includes processors, memory, input/output
port, operating system and an application program all are
smaller and simpler than those of a general purpose computer.
Embedded system receives some signals at its input and
computes some output which is sent to its output port. In
portable digital audio player the input ports are usually
connected to some storage device (like CDROM, CF, MMC
and so on) and output ports are usually connected to
headphones.
Confidential

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