IP Version 6.0
IP Version 6.0
IP Version 6.0
Technical Seminar Presentation On IP Version-6.0 Presented By: Sourav Kumar Sahoo Roll# CS200118234
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Mr. Dutikrushna Panda
Presented by :- Sourav Kumar Sahoo (CS200118234)
Structure of Presentation
What is IP(Internet protocol)? Introduction to IP Version-6.0 What is IP Version-4.0? Features of IP Version-6.0 Address space and syntax Types of Addresses in IP Version-6.0 Advantages and Disadvantages Comparison and Differences Application Conclusion
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Introduction to IP Version-6.0
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has developed a suite of protocols and standards known as IP version 6 (IPv6). This new version, previously called IP-The Next Generation (IPng), incorporates the concepts of many proposed methods for updating the IPv4 protocol. The design of IPv6 is intentionally targeted for minimal impact on upper and lower layer protocols by avoiding the random addition of new features.
What is IP Version-4.0?
IPv4 has proven to be robust, easily implemented and interoperable, and has stood the test of scaling an internet work to a global utility the size of today's Internet. The initial design did not anticipate the following :The recent exponential growth of the Internet and the impending exhaustion of the IPv4 address space.
The growth of the Internet and the ability of Internet backbone routers to maintain large routing tables.
The need for simpler configuration. The requirement for security at the IP level. The need for better support for real-time delivery of data also called quality of service (QoS).
Presented by :- Sourav Kumar Sahoo (CS200118234)
Features of IP Version-6.0
New header format Large address space Efficient and hierarchical addressing and routing infrastructure Stateless and stateful address configuration Built-in security Better support for QoS New protocol for neighboring node interaction Extensibility
Advantages
Same field as in IPV-4 but with different version numbers.
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Disadvantages
Destination Unreachable
Packet Too Big Time Exceeded
Parameter Problem
Presented by :- Sourav Kumar Sahoo (CS200118234)
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Differences
IPv4
Source and destination addresses are 32 bits (4 bytes) in length. IPSec support is optional. Header includes a checksum. Fragmentation is supported at both routers and the sending host.
IPv6
Source and destination addresses are 128 bits (16 bytes) in length. IPSec support is required. Header does not include a checksum. Fragmentation is not supported at routers. It is only supported at the sending host. Packet flow identification for QoS handling by routers is included in the IPv6 header using the Flow Label field.
No identification of packet flow for QoS handling by routers is present within the IPv4 header
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Comparisons
IPv4 Address
Internet address classes
IPv6 Address
Not applicable in IPv6
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Application
The capture and parsing of IPv6 traffic is supported by Microsoft Network Monitor, supplied with both Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) version 2.0 and Windows 2000 Server. The Microsoft Research IPv6 Implementation is an IPv6 protocol that runs on both Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000. The Microsoft Research IPv6 Implementation runs as a separate protocol containing its own versions of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Data gram Protocol (UDP). The Microsoft IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000 is a derivative of the Microsoft Research IPv6 Implementation that is intended for application developers. IPv6 Packets are also used in LAN Media. As its name suggests, the Microsoft IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000 can only be installed on a computer running any version of Windows 2000 with Service Pack. Presented by :- Sourav Kumar Sahoo (CS200118234)
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Conclusion
This paper discussed the new IPv6 protocol suite by comparing, where possible, the IPv6 protocol suite to similar features or concepts that currently exist in IPv4. This paper discussed how IPv6 resolves IPv4 protocol design issues, the new IPv6 header and extension headers, ICMPv6 (the replacement for ICMP for IPv4), MLD (the replacement for IGMP for IPv4), IPv6 Neighbor Discovery processes that manage interaction between neighboring IPv6 nodes, and IPv6 address auto configuration. While not in prevalent use today, the future of the Internet will be IPv6-based. It is important to gain an understanding of this strategic protocol to begin planning for the eventual adoption of and migration to IPv6.
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