Cooling load calculation of Multi-purpose Hall:
Specification:
Latitude:
24 north
Time:
13 00 Hrs
Month:
May
Outdoor temperature (to):
35 C
Indoor temperature (ti ):
24 C
Daily range of temperature:
6C
Ventilation per person:
7.5 L
Floor dimension
22 m (22+ 6.5) m
Total height
5.18 m
Windows at east wall (02)
4.57 5.18 m2
Windows at west wall
3.93 4.84 m2
Windows at north wall
3.51 4.29 m2
Windows at south wall
2.4 4.29 m2
Number of people
700
Electrical equipments:
66 4 tube lights with 30 W capacity
5 high power bulbs of 600 W
36 spot lights 0f 25 W
10 sound systems of 2000 W
2 projectors of 80 W and
1 computer.
Roof :
Suspended and wooden roof.
Floor :
10 mm tiles, 25 mm plaster, 150 mm concrete and again 250
mm plaster.
Walls :
0.2276m thick with .0254 m plaster on both sides.
Windows:
Flat glass window.
Door :
Flat glass sliding door.
Instantaneous solar heat radiation gain:
Qr = A SHGF CLF SC
Here,
A
= Open glass area. (m2)
SHGF
= The maximum solar heat gain factor for specific orientation of
surface, latitude, month (w/m2)
CLF
= Cooling load factor.
Shading co efficient for different types of glasses and shading.
=
SC
Glass window
Area, A
SHGF
CLF
SC
Qr (W)
East Wall
47.3452
688
0.37
0.64
7713.404
West Wall
10.296
688
0.2
0.64
906.7069
North Wall
15.429
136
0.8
0.64
1074.352
South Wall
19.0212
145
0.65
0.64
1147.359
Total radiated heat,
Qr
= Qre + Qrw + Qrn + Qrs
= (7713.404+906.7069+1074.352+1147.359)W
=10841.82
Due to certain resistance assume 30% heat can transfer through the window to
the wall.
Qr
= 0.3 10841.82 W
= 3252.547 W
Transmission heat gain:
Qt = A UCLTDC
CLTDC = [(CLTD+LM) K+ (25-Tr)+(To-29)]f
Let,
Type of wall
: C type
Type of roof
: With suspended ceiling
To
= 35 - (DR/2)
= 35 - (6/2)
= 35 3
= 32 C
U value Calculation:
Roof:
Components
Resistance (R)
Condition
Outside air film
0.044
Wind (for summer)
(wood), Ro
3.4 m/s (24 km/ hr)
Direction: any
Indoor air flow, Ri
0.16
Still:
air
horizontal
position
downward
directional flow.
Asphalt Shingles, R1
0.077
For thickness
Concrete, R2
0.60
Cement mortar
Suspended fibre, R3
0.23
Fibre board
Air space, R4
0.14
Ur = 1/ Rt
= 1/ (Ro + R1 + R2 +R3 +R4 +Ri )
=1/ (0.044+0.077+0.60.15+0.23+0.14+0.16)
=1.349527665
Walls:
Components
Resistance (R)
Condition
Outside air, Ro
0.044
Wind (for summer)
Direction: any
Inside air, Ri
0.12
Vertical &
position.
Brick (0.2286 m), R1
1.39
Common brick
Plaster, R2
1.39
Cement plaster,
aggregated
Uw = 1/ Rt
horizontal
sand,
= 1/ (Ro + R1 + R2 + Ri )
=1/ (0.044 +1.390.2286 +1.390.02542 + 0.12)
=1.810393833
Floor:
Components
Resistance (R)
Condition
Air inside, Ri
0.11
Horizontal
position
upward directional flow.
0.16
Still: air
10 mm tiles, R1
1.25
Acoustical
86 mm plaster, R2
1.39
Cement plaster,
aggregated
150mm concrete, R3
0.6
Cement mortar
25 mm plaster, R4
1.39
Cement plaster,
aggregated
Uf = 1/ Rt
sand,
sand,
= 1/ (Ri + R1 + R2 +R3 +R4 )
=1/ (0.11 +1.250.01+ 1.390.025+ 0.60.15+1.390.025)
=3.546099291
Sliding door:
Ud = 5.9 W/m2s
Exposure
CLTD
LM
25-Ti
To(DR/2
)
CLTD
C
Qt
Roof
18
0.5
32
51.5
634.7
1.35
44112.09
South Wall
-3.3
32
35.7
94.78
1.81
6125.732
East Wal
14
32
47
102.1
1.81
8687.538
North Wall
0.5
32
38.5
98.94
1.81
6896.135
Glass
Windows
32
40
91.72
5.9
21645.99
Total transmission heat,
Qt
= (44112.09+6125.732+8687.538+6896.135+21645.99) W
= 87467.48484 W
Transmission heat gain through partition walls/ ceiling / doors:
Qt = AU (To-Ti)
Exposure
(To-Ti)
Qt
Lobby Wall
125.3
1.81
11
2494.524
Floor
623.6
3.546
11
24324.83
Doors
14.59
5.9
11
947.0208
Total transmission heat,
Qt = (2494.524+24324.83+947.0208) W
= 27766.37226 W
Internal Heat Gain:
People:
Qp = Qs + Qd
Qs = No. of people HG SHF CLF
Qd = No. of people HG (1-SHF)
Here,
SHF=60%
HG= 100 W per person for auditorium.
CLF=0.71
Qs
= 5001000.60.71
=21300 W
Qd
=500100 (1-.06)
=20000 W
Therefore,
Qp
=Qs + Qd
=29820 + 28000 =57820 W
Electronic & lighting Equipments:
Tube light
= (66430) CLF (=1)
=7920 W
High power bulbs = (5600) CLF (=1)
=3000 W
Spot light
= (3.625) CLF (=1)
=900 W
Sound system
= (10200) CLF (=1)
=2000 W
Projectors
= (580) CLF (=1)
=160 W
Computer
= 380 CLF (=1)
=380 W
Therefore,
Qt
= (7920+3000+900+2000+160+380) W
=14360 W
Ventilation & Infiltration of Air:
Qv
=Qsv + Qlv
Qsv
=1.23 Fa (To-Ti) No. of people
=1.23 7.5 (35-24) 500
=50737.5 W
Qlv
=3000 Fa (Wo-Wi) No. of people
=3000 7.5 (.0232-.0092) 500
=157500 W
So, Total Heat for Ventilation, Qv
= (71032.5+220500) W
=208237.5 W
Total cooling load,
QT = Instantaneous solar radiation heat gain + Transmission heat gain +
Transmission heat gain through partition + Internal heat gain +
Ventilation & filtration heat gain.
= 3252.547 + 87467.48484+ 27766.37226+ 57820+14360+ 208237.5
=354617.5 W
=354.6175 kW
=101.3193 TR (1 TR=3.5 kW)
Adding safety factor of 25%, total load becomes,
QT = 129.8379+ 129.8379 .25 = 126.6491 TR
So, Total Cooling Load for the Hall is around 126.6491ton of refrigeration.
