Artificial Intelligence - Unit I: Introduction
1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
AI is the field of computer science that focuses on creating machines capable of mimicking human
intelligence. It includes learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language
understanding.
2. Simulation of Sophisticated & Intelligent Behavior in Different Areas
AI simulates intelligent behavior in various domains:
- Games: AI algorithms help computers play games like chess or tic-tac-toe.
- Natural Language Processing: Machines understand and respond to human language.
- Robotics: Robots perform tasks that require human-like intelligence.
- Expert Systems: These mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts.
3. Problem Solving in Games
AI solves problems in games using strategies and logic. Algorithms like Minimax help AI choose
optimal moves by simulating different game scenarios.
4. Natural Language
AI processes and understands human languages. Applications include translation tools, virtual
assistants, and chatbots.
5. Automated Reasoning
AI systems use logic to draw conclusions from facts or data. Used in applications such as legal
systems, mathematical theorem proving, and expert systems.
6. Visual Perception
AI interprets visual information like images and videos. It is used in facial recognition, autonomous
vehicles, and surveillance.
7. Heuristic Algorithm vs. Solution Guaranteed Algorithms
- Heuristic Algorithm: Provides a good-enough solution using experience-based techniques. Faster
but not always perfect (e.g., A* Search).
- Solution Guaranteed Algorithm: Always gives the correct result but can be slower (e.g.,
Breadth-First Search).