0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 45 views13 pagesBehaviour of Gas (Lecture Notes)
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Dehouious oh ‘ese .
. Matter aor thy thet has ross orf oes § ‘ten ‘
ATTER
TO
gwd Ope
[Pe So] Po®
o Seld, Liq , Gas atthough made of moleudes they are
Y .
affect iat euntige ie )
bn pepe clus te differance in arora ry eran +L
melecules.
| Salta Ky | *
LMF of etracton, igh oo acca
Urmaeiner)
Ims Lest — Tatemetiae |*ig
Deval igh Tn Lewmectlate lous
5 Tear = fore *f atfractlen, between tho melecutes-
2 TMs > Anleimelectay space -
oyoe between two moleety:
+ Lensity = may be defined as mass re unil yelume.
{D>
vmt .
“fOse. ane hig bey
NN NA gro dentate rhape
teprcasthl VC Letontstea «| t f
yess a re clef inile ye
Gases 6 t
en = gow Biases yee, Inal) cbfrection
rescue ey the
Nth * The Yases moleetes are fn NE af at
Container Ceascless | meno ¢ chaste motion.
PF? Yoses yuleusles wlde pith
Gases mmoleutes each other.
collide with the toall
v the conainon.
We know ,
"Thad goves eneleuulis anf ceaseless
8 ohartte metton
* Loge molecule tolbde raith each other,
" They abo cellde with the wall *b the confeumer »
Fret dhe goo - Pa hat Ps + hy
4 Force exerted by as molecules pee unit area. of the
pall f The wntolner fs known as Pressure + the je
Unik of Pressure
A pe £ = AL
Force agplied ter anil ang
~ "5 Unit ‘| Pressure = Nan? = pat
Other want +h fressue:
par, otm tor, yom + Hy cm | myto. Why alo we sludy byas Law ?
ST Vundowfand the behaviwr of byas and use ft
cucverangly i owt benepit Ake LPG , ore tender.
dist of (aves fo be studled tr clars 40-
te Bley lave 0 Fur poremeton et 5 needed
1. Chesle's taws to endemetamd fhe behaviour of,
3» bay Cuscae [aus :
“1 Ariadne lave 0 Presse 0 Temperature
9 Vehme — fenount of the
ie isl -
| sate ight :
[| pos
ps en, | |
OTs Cppoates we prpok If Rel Hoe
. Caples (avo states that ved. armen of gas
and constowt temp «Veluma the gu ts Invonscly
Prportionar + He prea ths qeMathanatieal_ssyot af bejlet lne_-
We ke, vx i vr att ¢ E-
aa Pek Pao +e
Gp Pee) [pp
CHARLES LAKH
Re lectionehip between Velime and “Temp,
Pressure cmd mr worsfamt +
*Chorles laws bates Hat jo
teal amet of gas
ttt Presa fr fe tof gu at
Date 0% dewrease i'n tomperature
Velume of othe abs Inwease or deer a
tHe vlna + = gat vo’ “eee "9 Br -
GD
©
oo | er 5 Velumme Psp “Hoes vebnne- the gon
= Ue = Sm?
caG {iret velume = 249 +4 = LEY m®
ih = expansion coef biedent | the ge
Volume oh) the i
oe . oi “> Volume =% (det)
. - 7712". We meed te deertase the temp by Lee,
Ty hw ts ot of pene sey > yl shy tims He vg
Temp 273¢ V 5 Im © I TS tims the
Tnlbal vel 5 og yy
VOI Aecrease = LES TFs HE
=kh
~ Vere + nv -Pper a oe [rf peel preeticady)
“Cacao
Cg iY .5
TL choctement ah Chale's ue
Charles lane otales fat
‘eee amount °h get
Constant Presse volume $5 albreetly Prpertiont te Lemp:
vat fe stalk ce
ve kT wit vo ,‘Va
Sk Muek week
7 i Wee
1 Ae
hh
oan
{ Lemp +t yee My co movably piste hy npecsed
c oe exo 3 Tt
ae
‘moleulo gain KE —> move nt me mere Py hem
rmrinflning Comt- pression, VAP of 1
VAT] (PP rons)
. : eT.
Veit of Temps © leetvn
vorlaimer ts ff.
O27" sk? Fah
PP ITS
one + Absit Zero tery = Ok
Ope ee Sishoe te
oa Volum *h ~ wo.lave
bye; | Lerecrve
Relation helwien Prevewse ond Lemp.
+ tonal Vel eyed amount ° te i
a,
ay luscar tou slater thet for feet eraount °} qe
at eonttant velime pressure of the qe ta dirently
Proportions t te temp:
Po T
Nethonct aly oe
Yo ce Ei
es —> 0» heating 903 meleeule gain KE
Wi consfant : i oe
“Gas meleuus slact 42 move mere
L yond.
behieh eaets po the S
ree
Colliston betprow , +
; of Ye caged He a
Combination oh Gry are
ok Buyles Care
Bert tvs Bae SM Shales los.
4 fhe
ou Co €T vont] VAT [Pmt tonstarit]
“vat
{;
fle ifste
Ge pate or ah ‘ (
* th gee
VekT
i steteT sta tote
apt Pick Piva op
eeSie
°
° ° °
A e
RT nt
vd
AL
a Some conctitiogn of preenTe ared — Lerperu tive
equal con-|ainor eonfodn. epet ino: of 7 renter
he vym
ven pet
ZTE sjotuT stoteTL
ce vy ve
ms ne
VL =k Meek
Mm Ae
A Deacon of Aw b tans ¢
wo at OTP= 22H wife
Dele of @ mete
p__{/
bo. Moist o fey al, rshich ore f heavy) ?
2 Npoist aty Js Ugkter then ay ale we * wo
density 0 sme Labe ts lew thon “tet of ny bor
oe ghar, below -
Hilde cnlalns om tes Bry oe see ee
> W+ (09 No +02 @
Deny «28 Aer 8 »>0@+@*
—_—— = x"
an ee BE
° Beet a
+ for aiv ts hempGe Hot ov eld air, rohteh ont heawf’?
=> Corl alr > Kea
het aly => tleA % @
Avignon Bes fe Chants lane
van [P eT eonl] vo Fieneol] yor [pan tore| 7
fombhred all threes VB
oe vent [rote R= a acy eel
vowel gas torsfernt’
oo al qe e vot er
Y
Phen
mT
2
. Ma.
Unit ok Rs anit of 90%,
ee echaml = Lath mek!
=f meth
[Pt “7; [ve wh] We F peepleeent
Konan aS oul
- oe
Seana “oa?
oF ey atk
nae
Veluwe o|
el a
R= gals Jamel k
vipa
R= 07082 [eaten mak
vlan meth the gas’ :
Leet Lowes sre]
pre BL RRT (r= 9d=
a
Biresing of C2 sett
a Mas =
elu
eh ox” Lei
mel Ve
mace” A™ Tie +
— ree
0 ame ‘nele = 001
han meter SAM Temp = L
Na meters AM
me] Ke
peeks = MT" |
[mike]
A
Ofer derusirg graph joe Need fo undlersferrcl two mafn eg? -
© Gromit Line fromm opin,
yer
© aly jpeubs ab.
fey mi
® pwsy ® fv vs Pf Boyles lau
vec [Bgl ] ve Ly
mt Fr vit a oan ae
AC ihe Hi porbr’.AL
a As
ASO
Lt pas ve pehieh, rhe vjle's ome Charlee [aur
i ane_ aid to M be Ufstent
BEConcepl of Ideal ou fa pot “Iypotertieat:
aye
G Adeal I clues nel exist v
et he gas
Ny eae ee moleuus ‘L meg ble.
a attnaction, [vrs 1a yoove™ eee
Gases ee veal Im nadune = real gas ( does ne i Boyles ard
i theset i ‘
Keol oa Lem a tad es
Gn
re Jus “Jaect
“ ges behoves Udeally voor temp f is hy and prose
Tren of PHeWUre 9 a
m
Ff he ( Me jou i -
nana jo 0 6 |
= aNonee
aie Pee j We AI WF
oo © Prersure “4 Whe qas:
et, OF B Perowirre. othe gas
O Prewwre in ‘Thegas4 ; t in tiene Pal]
oe te Boy) Deel |
be fer: cont
ilar |
Comme. closer. Whume |Ad
Eb “h temp ay the prewine of gas and Speed
Sas “yrpleculis y
x oO] On freressh temp » KE of motets
: id Mhowases hoo Wwdther (ded te
© oe Chastc ynprameat/ of moleulu (4 exd K)'
loved by Mnemeasing The ine. 0 sheveng th
Teor of tollisten rare! ovwlontes alo
votth the voall 9 tonfulner
— leumendly plo Pe Spe
be ene of kinetic them of _gar-
#
I. a ane made “ +t small pov called rovleustes «
2. Gyoses meleules are in Tordorm chagtic mation
ot molecules move In shim ht
ples lls volth each other which & elute In natu.
s pose tollide yotth the wall a ThE tonfatn pohteb
Yhegau-
Nes
Sint hE of quisleuto .
ean free. path 5 Aislene. {travelled by fhe gas rneluncla ty
top succeine collision «
agp ere
OE
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ly