Science Worksheet: Variations and Heredity
Grade: 8 Subject: Science
Name: ____________________ Date: _______________
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which of the following causes variations in organisms?
a) Same diet b) Cloning c) Environment and heredity d) Identical upbringing
2. The process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring is called:
a) Adaptation b) Evolution c) Heredity d) Selection
3. Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?
a) Hairstyle b) Eye color c) Language d) Behavior
4. Who is known for the laws of inheritance based on experiments with pea plants?
a) Charles Darwin b) Gregor Mendel c) Thomas Edison d) Newton
5. Where is hereditary information stored in the cell?
a) Ribosome b) Cytoplasm c) Chromosomes d) Cell wall
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
1. Differences among individuals of the same species are called ______________.
2. Traits received from parents are known as ______________ traits.
3. The thread-like structures in the nucleus carrying hereditary material are ______________.
4. ______________ is the branch of biology that deals with inheritance and variation.
5. Acquired traits are developed due to influence of ______________.
Section C: Match the Columns
Column A | Column B
1. Inherited trait | a) Learned behavior
2. Acquired trait | b) Found in nucleus
3. Chromosome | c) Hair color
4. Heredity | d) Transmission of traits
5. Environment | e) Affects acquired traits
Science Worksheet: Variations and Heredity
Grade: 8 Subject: Science
Write the correct matchings: 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
Section D: True or False
1. All variations in living things are harmful. ______
2. Heredity causes similarities between parents and children. ______
3. DNA is found inside chromosomes. ______
4. Acquired traits are passed to the next generation. ______
5. Environment can influence acquired characteristics. ______
Section E: Short Answer Questions
1. Define heredity.
2. What is meant by variation? Give one example.
3. Why are inherited traits important for organisms?
4. What is the difference between inherited and acquired traits?
5. State two examples of acquired traits.