BMEE 0505 Assignment 2
Batch-A1
1. Define and explain the different types of motion with examples from engineering applications.
2. How do constraints affect the motion and functionality of a machine? Illustrate with an example.
3. Explain the working principle of a cam and follower mechanism. What are the different types of cams used in
mechanical systems?
4. Explain the role of gears in speed reduction. How does speed reduction happen.
5. Explain the basic principles of fluid power systems. What are the main differences between hydraulic and
pneumatic systems?
6. Discuss the working principle of a pump used to pump high viscous fluid.
7. What is the importance of air treatment in pneumatic systems? Describe the key components used in air
treatment.
8. Define sensors and transducers. How do they differ? Provide examples of sensors used in industrial
automation.
9. What is an LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer)? How is it used in measuring displacement?
10. Compare and contrast the principles of operation of a PLC with a general-purpose computer.
Batch-A2
1. What is meant by the term "degree of freedom" in mechanical systems? How does it relate to the motion of a
system?
2. What are links and nodes. Explain with examples.
3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of gear
4. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of belt drives and chain drives in mechanical transmission
systems.
5. Describe the major components of hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and their respective applications in
industry.
6. Discuss the working principle of a pump used to pump low viscous fluid.
7. Explain the working principle of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. What factors determine the size and
capacity of cylinders?
8. Discuss the applications of the following sensors: - Displacement sensors - Position sensors
9. How does the Hall Effect sensor work, and where is it typically used in industrial applications?
10. Explain the process of input/output (I/O) processing in a PLC. How does the PLC interface with sensors and
actuators in a control system?
Batch-A3
1. Explain the concept of "constraints" in mechanical systems. Provide examples of constraints encountered in
the design of a robotic arm or a vehicle suspension system.
2. Define a kinematic chain. How does it differ from a mechanism? Provide an example of a kinematic chain in a
mechanical system.
3. What is a bearing, and what role does it play in reducing friction in rotating machinery? Describe different
types of bearings and their applications.
4. What is the purpose of a ratchet and pawl mechanism? Where is this mechanism commonly used?
5. What are the advantages of using hydraulic systems over pneumatic systems for certain applications? Provide
examples.
6. Explain the function of an air compressor in pneumatic systems. What are the different types of air
compressors and their uses?
7. Describe the function of direction control valves in fluid power systems. Provide examples of different types
of valves and their uses.
8. Discuss the applications of the following sensors: - Proximity sensors - Motion sensors
9. Describe the basic structure of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). What are the key components of a
PLC system?
10. What are the advantages of using a PLC in industrial automation compared to traditional relay-based control
systems?
