Engineering Economics: Solved Examples &
Applications
Example 1: Future Worth
If you invest ■10,000 at 8% annual compound interest for 5 years, the future worth is: F = P(1+i)^n =
10,000(1+0.08)^5 = ■14,693.28
Example 2: Present Worth
What is the present worth of ■50,000 to be received after 10 years at 10% interest? P = F(1+i)^-n =
50,000(1+0.10)^-10 = ■19,270.27
Example 3: Annual Worth
Convert a present investment of ■100,000 into an equivalent annual cost over 5 years at 12%. A =
P(A/P,i,n) = 100,000(0.2774) = ■27,740
Example 4: Depreciation (Straight-Line)
Asset cost ■500,000, salvage value ■50,000, life 10 years. Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage)/Life
= (500,000-50,000)/10 = ■45,000
Example 5: Break-even Analysis
Fixed Cost = ■200,000, Variable Cost = ■50 per unit, Selling Price = ■100 per unit. Break-even
Quantity = FC / (SP - VC) = 200,000 / (100 - 50) = 4,000 units