Computer Programing
Gangmin Kim
School of Energy System Engineering
Cinema Laboratory
kkm371837@cau.ac.kr
Today’s Topic
• Command and Input for MATLAB • Basic Array by Matrix and Vector
• (Prompt) (Script) • (Arrays)
• • (Vector)
• • (Matrix)
• Operator and Calculation • How to Plot
•
•
• Commander and Variables
• (Work Session)
• MATLAB .
, !
2 2025-1 Computer Programming
Command and
Input for MATLAB
(Prompt)
• (>>) / Example
•
.( /
)
• ,
(Variable) .
• C
, MATLAB
.
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(Script)
• ( ) / Example
( )
• ,
.
•
.
• (%)
• ,
(*.m)
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(Prompt) (Script)
Prompt Script
• , • MATLAB .
. •
• .
•
MATLAB , .
.
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+ /
+ .\
- \
- .^
.* ^
* .’
./ ‘
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(Error Estimation)
• (Error)
• , MATLAB
.
•
.
• (Syntax error) ,
(runtime error,
round-off error ) .
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Example
• 1) .
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Operator and
Calculator
‘=‘
• , ‘=‘ Example
• .
• .
•
.
“ ” “ ” .
!
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&
== Example
• •
== & AND
~= | OR
AND(
> &&
)
OR(
>= ||
)
< ~ NOT
<=
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명령 Description 예시 Example
Format short 소수점 아래 4자리 13.6745
Format long 소수점 아래 16자리 17.2748402946355
Format short e 소수아래 4자리와 지수 6.3792E+03
Format long e 소수아래 16자리와 지수 6.37924378478129E-04
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Commander and
Variables
(Work Session)
clc
clear
clear v1 v2 v1 v2
Exist('name') ‘name’
quit MATLAB
who
whos
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ans 가장 최근의 답
i,j 허수 ( )
!
inf 무한대
NaN Not a Number
pi 숫자
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Example
• 2) .
>> pi
>> 1 + 3j
>> Complex(1, 3)
>> 1/0
>> 0/0
>> 7/2*i
>> 7/2i
17 2025-1 Computer Programming
Basic Array by
Matrix and Vector
(Array)
• ([ ]) .( ) Example
• MATLAB .
• ,
.
• , MATLAB
• Ex) [1, 2, 3 ; 4, 5, 6]
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(Vector)
•
• (Scalar)
• ‘ ’ .( )
• 5, 10, 3.14
• (Vector)
• ‘ ’ ,
• )
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(Vector)
•
! = $!! % !" % !# &% " = $"! % "" % "# &
• ,
• (Dot Product) —
• (Cross Product) —
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(Matrix)
• (Matrix)
• (Row) (Column) 2
• .
• (Transpose)
•
• A AT .
• m×n (Transpose Matrix) n×m .
• EX)
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(Matrix)
•
• / ! #!! """ #!! " ! $!! """ $!! " ! #!! + $!! """ #!! + $!! "
# $ # $ # $
• / # """ """ """ +
$ # """ """ """ =
$ # """ """ """ $
## $ # $ # $
• . % "! """ #"! & % $"! """ $"! & % #"! + $"! """ #"! + $"! &
• ! #!! """ #!! " ! $#!! """ $#!! "
# $ # $
• . $ # """ """ """ $ = # """ """ """ $
## $ # $
% "! """ #"! & % $#"! """ $#"! &
•
• (Row) (Column) .
• ,A ,B .
! #!! ### #!! "! $!! ### $!! " ! #!!$!! + #!"$"! + ### + #!!$"! ### #!!$!! + #!"$" ! + ### + #!!$"! "
# $# $ # $
# ### ### ### $# ### ### ### $ = # ### ### ### $
## $# $
% "! ### #"! &% $"! ### $"! & #% #"!$!! + #" "$"! + ### + # "!$"! ### #"!$!! + #" "$" ! + ### + # "!$"! $&
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(Matrix)
• Determinant ( )
• (m × m ; Square Matrix) . ! !!! !!" "
"=% & # #$% " = !!!!"" $ !!" !"!
• detA |A| ' !"! !"" (
• ‘ ’ ( )
• 2×2
• 3×3
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(Matrix)
• (Identity Matrix) !! " ""
• 1 , 0 . !! ""##" ! "$
# $ # $
• I . % " ! & # $
% " " ! &
• A , AI =A .
• (Inverse Matrix)
• A ,A I .
• A −1 .
" !!! !!" # !! ! " !"" !!!" #
"=% &$" = % &
' !"! !"" ( !!!!"" ! !!" !"! ' !!"! !!! (
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(Matrix) MATLAB ,
, !
!
•
• n m
• .
• , AX =B . (A m × n, X, B n )
• !" = #
!!! !" = !!! #
A" = !!! #
" = !!! #
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How to plot
Plot Commander
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Plot
• Plot . Example
• 2
명령 Description
grid 그래프에 격자선을 그림
직교 좌표계 (Cartesian Coordinate)에 (x, y) 데이터를
plot(x,y) Plot Data
이용하여 그래프 생성
title(‘text1’) text1을 제목으로 사용
xlabel(‘text2’) text2를 x축 이름으로 사용
ylabel(‘text3’) text3를 y축 이름으로 사용
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Example
• 3) .
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!
