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Class11 Physics Notes

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics, including units and dimensions, motion in straight lines and planes, Newton's laws of motion, work, energy, power, and the center of mass. It explains physical quantities, equations of motion, vector addition, conservation laws, and various types of motion and forces. Key formulas and principles are highlighted for each topic, providing a comprehensive overview of classical mechanics.

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30 views2 pages

Class11 Physics Notes

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics, including units and dimensions, motion in straight lines and planes, Newton's laws of motion, work, energy, power, and the center of mass. It explains physical quantities, equations of motion, vector addition, conservation laws, and various types of motion and forces. Key formulas and principles are highlighted for each topic, providing a comprehensive overview of classical mechanics.

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x7sc5bz8jh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 1: Units and Dimensions

1. Physical Quantities: Fundamental (7 base: L, M, T, I, Θ, N, J) & Derived.


2. Units: SI system (m, kg, s, A, K, mol, cd). Derived units (N, J, Pa).
3. Dimensions: [M, L, T,...]. Examples: Velocity [LT■¹], Force [MLT■²].
4. Applications: Check correctness, derive relations, convert units. Limitations exist.
5. Important Dimensional Formulas: Work [ML²T■²], Pressure [ML■¹T■²], G [M■¹L³T■²].
6. Significant Figures & Errors: Rules of counting; absolute, relative, % error.

Chapter 2: Motion in a Straight Line

1. Distance (scalar) vs Displacement (vector).


2. Speed vs Velocity; Average & Instantaneous.
3. Acceleration: Uniform, non-uniform, retardation.
4. Equations of Motion: v = u+at, s = ut+½at², v²–u²=2as, s=(u+v)t/2.
5. Graphs: slope & area interpretations.
6. Motion under gravity: T=2u/g, H=u²/2g, nth sec distance = u+½g(2n–1).

Chapter 3: Motion in a Plane

1. Scalars vs Vectors. Laws of vector addition: triangle & parallelogram.


2. Resultant formula: R = √(A²+B²+2ABcosθ). Resolution: Ax=Acosθ, Ay=Asinθ.
3. Projectile Motion: T=2u sinθ/g, H=u² sin²θ/2g, R=u² sin2θ/g.
4. Relative velocity in 2D: vAB=vA–vB.
5. Uniform Circular Motion: v=rω, ac=v²/r, Fc=mv²/r.

Chapter 4: Newton’s Laws of Motion

1. First law: Inertia (rest, motion, direction).


2. Second law: F=ma; momentum p=mv.
3. Third law: Action = –Reaction.
4. Impulse: J=F∆t=∆p.
5. Conservation of momentum: m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2.
6. Friction: static (fs≤µsN), kinetic (fk=µkN), rolling << sliding.
7. Banking of roads: v=√(µrg); tanθ=v²/rg.

Chapter 5: Work, Energy & Power

1. Work: W=Fd cosθ. Work-energy theorem: W=∆KE.


2. KE=½mv², PE=mgh. Power=P=W/t=F·v.
3. Collision: Elastic (momentum+KE conserved), Inelastic (only momentum conserved).
4. Coefficient of restitution: e=(v2–v1)/(u1–u2).

Chapter 6: Centre of Mass

1. COM: R=(Σmiri)/(Σmi).
2. Two particle: xcm=(m1x1+m2x2)/(m1+m2).
3. Rigid bodies: rod-midpoint, disc/sphere-centre, semicircle-2R/π.
4. vcm=(Σmivi)/M; acm=(Σmiai)/M.

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