5.

22 kg
15.3 cm/s 645 ms
a) b) c)

a)

2π
ω= 9.74 rad/s
T
k
ω 2=, k = mω2495 N/m
m
b)
vm´ax
vm´ax=Aω, A = 1.57 x 10−2m
ω

1
1.55 Hz
T
1.22 kg 344 N/m
m
M M
0.42

f ≤ µN

f=µs N=µs mg

+
−→ X Fx= 0
-f + mam´ax= 0
am´ax=µs g

am´ax µs g
am´ax=Aω2=⇒A= = (M+m)
ω2 k

A = 0.119 m
 10.2 cm 6.40 mm

M 2 2
Icm= r +r
2 1 2

I1Icm+Mr12

r1

I2Icm+M(3r1+ 2∆r)2

∆r

I = 2Icm+M(0.102 m)2+M(0.3188 m)20.134 m2M

dcg = 2r1+ ∆r

I
T = 2π s 1.60 s
cg

k= 2.94 N/cm
23.9 cm a) b)
c)

3M
T = 2π r
2k
M
E=
U=kA122
1 1
K=Ktranslational+Krotational=Mvc2+Iωc2
2 2
 ωc

vc
ω c=
R

1
I=MR2
2

1 1 1 v2 1 1
K = Mvc2+ M i s t e r 2 c2 =M vc2+vc2
2 2 2 R 2 2

2/3 1/3

8.40 J

a) Kt=E=23 5.60 J
b) KrE =13 2.80 J
c) E=kx212+ 21 2M v32 m
3
2M
m 3
2M

L M k
h

θ
 Mg θ
kx x
Mg θ L kx h cosθ

MgL θ + kxhcosθ = -Iα = -Iθ ¨

x is approximately equal to s

h s = hθ
θ≈θ
cosθ≈1

MgL+kh2
θ̈+ θ= 0
I

θ̈ + ω 2θ = 0

MgL+kh2
ω 2=
I

ω 1 r MgL+kh2
=
2π 2π ML2

L
 k 1k 2

x1+x2=x

k1
x1 k2 x2

F = -k1 x1=−k 2 x2

x2
k1
x2=x1
k2

F = -keffectivex = -keffective(x1+x2 )

−k1 x1=−keffective(x1+x2 )
k1
k1 x1=keffectivex1+x1
k2
k1
k1=keffective1 +
k2
1 1
keffective = + −1
k 1k 2

mx¨ = -keffective x
 keffective
=
−ẍ x
m

v 1
+ 1
u k1 k2 k1 k2
= s
−1
ω0= ut
m (k1+k2 )m

0.6 kg
240 N/m
0.6 m

0.6 kg
2m k

ω0 1 r k 1 s 240 N/m
= =
2π 2π2m 2π² (0.6 kg)
2.25 Hz

ω0 1 r k 1 s 240 N/m
f= = = 3.18 Hz
2π 2π m 2π(0.6 kg)

K
2m→m⇒K→
2

1
mv2→mv22

K=E
 K 1
E 0= =kA2
2 4
1
E 0144 N2= 21.6 J
4
E=kA2 12

1
E 0=kA2
4
1 02 12
kA =kA
2 4
A
A=
0
√ 2 ≈0.42 m

A0=A

E 0=E

m 50.0 g

5.0 Hz

t=0s x=0m
v = 1.0 m/s

ω = 2πf = 10π rad/s

x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ)

v(t) = -Aω (ωt + φ)

v02
x02+ =A2cos2φ+ 2φ
ω2
v02
A = ±x02+r
ω 2 ≈ ±0.032 m

1 1 1
K=mv2=mω2 A2 2 (ωt+φ) = mω2 A2cos2(ωt)
2 2 2

rad
K = (0.025 J) cos210π t
s
x= 0 m