IQ BOOSTER ACADEMY, ORAI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
NUMBER SYSTEM
Mob : 8932097353,9140920403
Note : solve all questions.
Natural number :
Counting numbers starting with 1 . Ex – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …………….
Whole number :
Natural numbers including 0 . Ex – 0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5,…………..
Integers :
Whole number also with negative sign. Ex - -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ……..
Even numbers :
Number which are divisible by 2. Ex- -4, -6, 0, 4, 6, 8, 100,…….
Odd numbers :
Numbers which are not divisible by 2. Ex- -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, …….
Prime numbers:
A natural number having two different factors 1 and the number itself.
Ex- 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13,17, 19 …….
• 1 is not a prime number.
• 2 is the only even prime number.
Composite numbers:
Natural numbers that has more than 2 factors are called the composite numbers.
Ex – 4, 6, 8, 9, 10,…….
• 1 is neither prime nor composite.
Twin prime :
prime numbers differing by 2. Ex – (5,7), (11,13), (17,19)………
/@IQBOOSTERACADEMY MATHS BY : Abhishek sir SCIENCE BY : Vipul sir
Co-prime numbers:
Two different natural numbers whose H.C.F. is 1.
Ex – (3,5), (5,7), (2,3), (5,8), (3,10)…….
Rational numbers:
A number in the form of p/q. where q ≠ 0 , p, q belongs to integers.
Ex – 2/5, 6/5
Irrational numbers :
A number which is non- terminating and non – repeating after decimal representation.
Ex -∏, 1.100100010000……, 12.12111211112111112111111………
Q . 1 : Are the following statements true or false? Give reasons for your answers.
i. Every whole number is a natural number.
ii. Every integer is a rational number.
iii. Every rational number is an integer.
iv. Every natural number is a whole number.
v. Every integer is a whole number.
vi. Every rational number is a whole number.
vii. Every irrational number is a real number.
viii. Every point on the number line is of the form √m, where m is a natural number.
ix. Every real number is an irrational number.
Q . 2 : Represent on number line :
Type 1
(i) 3/5 (ii) 4/7 (iii) 6/7 (iv) 7/3 (v) 8/5
Type 2(irrational number)
(i) √2 (ii) √3 (iii) √5 (iv) √7 (v) √11
Type 3
(i) √9.37 (ii) √3.8 (iii) √9.3 (iv) √3.4
Between rational number
Q . 3 : Find a rational number between following :
(i) 3 and 4 (ii) -3 and 8 (iii) 4/5 and 6/5 (iv) 3/5 and 4/7
Q . 4 : - Find 5 rational number between 4/5 and 3/5.
Q . 5 : - Find 5 rational number between 4/5 and 2/7.
Q . 6 : - Find 10 rational number between 5/8 and 3/5.
Remember : If the denominator of a rational number can be expressed in the form of 2 mx5n where m and
n are whole numbers, then the rational number can be expressed as a terminating decimal.
Q . 7 : Without actual division, find which of the following rational numbers have terminating decimal :
(i) 5/32 (ii) 3/320 (iii) 7/24 (iv) 3/64
Q . 8 : Express each of the following recurring decimal into the rational number :
(i) 4. 6̅ (ii) 0. 2̅ (iii) 5. 7̅ (iv) ̅̅̅̅
4. 26 (v) ̅̅̅̅
1. 12
(v) 5. ̅̅̅̅̅
265 (vi) ̅̅̅̅ (vii)
2. 739 ̅̅̅̅ (viii)
5. 945 ̅̅̅̅̅ (ix) 7. 1641
3.7 148 ̅̅̅̅̅ (x) ̅̅̅̅
3. 26
Q .9 : Evaluate :
(i) 2. 5̅ – 0. 35
̅̅̅̅
(ii) 2. 7 + 1. 3̅
̅
(iii) 1. ̅45
̅̅̅ + 0. 3̅
Q. 10 : Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 5/7 and 9/11 .
Q .11 : Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 0.6 and 0.66 .
Revised formula for next question:
(a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
(a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)
Q. 12 : Rationalise the denominators of the following :
1 2 5 1 1 7
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
√3 √5 √7 √2+√3 √5+√7 √2−√3
5 1 2 9 5+ √6 7+3√5
(vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii)
√3−√5 √2+3 √5−5 √7+√3 5 −√6 7 −3√5
2√3 − √5 3 2 4 + √5 4 − √5 𝑏2
(xiii) (xiv) + 5 + √3 (xv) + 4+ 5 (xvi)
2√2 + 3√3 5 − √3 4 − √5 √ √𝑎 2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑎
Q .13 : Simplify :
(i ) (3+√3)(2+√2) (ii) (3+√5)(2+√3) (iii) (3+√3)(2-√3) (iv) (5-√3)(2-√3)
(v) (5-√3)(5+√3) (vi) (3-√3)(3+√3) (vii) (2+√3)(2-√3) (viii) (2+√5)(2-√5)
(ix) (3+2√3)(3-2√3) (x) (3+√3)2 (xi) (5+√3)2 (x) (2+3√3)2
(xi) (4+2√3)2 (xii) (3-√3)2 (xiii) (2-√3)2 (xiv) (3-2√3)2
Q . 14 : Find the value of a and b :
√3 − 1 3+ √7 5+ 2√3 5 + √3
(i) = a + b√3 (ii) = a + b√7 (iii) = a + b√3 (iv) = a + √3b
√3 + 1 3 − √7 7 + 4√3 7− 4√3
√5 ∓√3 √2 + √3
(v) = a + b√15 (vi) = a - b√6
√5 −√3 3√2 − 2√3
Q . 15 : If x = 2 + √3 , find the value of x2 + 1/x2.
Q . 16 : if x = 3 + √8 , find the value of x2 + 1/x2.
Q . 17 : if x = 3 - 2√2 , find x2 + 1/x2.
Q . 18 : if x = 2 + √3 , find x3 + 1/x3.
Q . 19 : if x = 1 - √2 ,find the value of (x – 1/x)3.
√3 + √2 √3 − √2
Q. 20 : if x = and y = , find x2 + y2.
√3 − √2 √3 + √2
2 − √5 2 + √5
Q . 21 : if a = and b= , find a2 -b2.
2 + √5 2 − √5
Q. 22 : write the rationalisation factor of (i) √5 – 2 (ii)√5+2 (iii) √3 – 2 (iv) √3 + 2.
Q. 23 : Simplify : (i) √3 + 2√2 (ii) √3 − 2√2
Law of exponents:
(i) am x an = am+n
(ii) am/an = am-n
(iii) (am)n = amn
(iv) a-n = 1/an
(v) (ab)m = ambm
(vi) (a/b)m = am/bm.
