Home Grammar Question Words and Their Usage with
Examples
Question Words and
Their Usage with
Examples
By NARMEEN KHAN APRIL 1, 2019 In GRAMMAR
Contents
6 Minutes Read
In English, Question Words are very important for asking
about things. These words include who, what, when,
where, why, and how. They help us ask different kinds of
questions. Knowing Question Words helps us find out
more in talks and when we read. This is a good start for
anyone who wants to learn how to ask questions better.
Formal and informal English book
We ask questions to find out information. A question
always has a question mark at the end.
Discover related topics
English Grammar Wh Question
Question Words Exercises
Basic Question Words Worksheet
Questions in English Grammar
Question Words Exercises Multiple
Choice
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There are different types of questions in the English
language. Let’s study three main kinds.
Formal and informal English book
WH Question Words
Inverted Questions:
When a sentence has a main verb, we place the helping
verb ‘do / does’ before the sentence to turn it into an
inverted question. We use ‘does’ with singular nouns and
pronouns he, she and it. We use ‘do’ with plural nouns and
pronouns I. we, you and they. In the past tense we use ‘did’
with all nouns and pronouns. In all three cases we use the
base form of the verb in such questions.
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Example:
Sentences with main
Question
verbs
He runs ten miles every Does he run ten miles
day. every day?
John and Thomas play foot Do John and Thomas play
Ball football?
We bought a new car last Did we buy a new car last
week. week?
When sentences have helping verbs like is, am, are, was,
were, have, has, can, could, may, will, would, etc. then we
use the same to begin the inverted questions. if a helping
verb is followed by a present participle ( verb+ing ), then it
remains the same in the question. Similarly, if a helping
verb is followed by a past participle, then it remains the
same in the question as well.
Statement Question
I am looking tall. Am I looking tall?
Mark is Tom’s neighbor. Is Mark Tom’s neighbor?
Those are my clothes. Are those my clothes?
The baby was chewing on Was the baby chewing on
a toy. a toy?
The guests were tired. Were the guests tired?
They have arrived from the Have they arrived from the
airport. airport?
The cat has eaten its food. Has the cat eaten its food?
Bob can drive a truck. Can Bob drive a truck?
We will go for a picnic Will we go for a picnic
next week. next week?
The answers to inverted questions are usually in a short
‘Yes’ or ‘no’. This is way are often also referred to as‘yes/no
question’.
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‘Wh’ Questions
Such questions begin with the letter ‘w,h’ or both. We can
add the ‘Wh’ question word at the beginning of inverted
questions as well.
‘WT’
Question Purpose Example
We use this to
Who is knocking
Who ask about a
at the door?
person’s identity.
We use this to What is the
What ask information capital of
about things. Turkey?
We use this to When do you go
When
ask about time. to the office?
We use this to
Where does
Where ask about
George live?
places.
We use this to Why has the
Why ask about dog scratched
reasons. the sofa?
We use this to Which dress do
Which
ask about choice. you like better?
How was the
weather in
We use this to London?
find out How is your
information in mother?
How
general or about
processes or How do you
feelings. make chicken
roast?
How tall is the
We use this to
building?
ask about the
How + Adjective How deep is the
quality of a
pool?
person or thing.
We use these to
ask about
quantities. How much rice is
We use ‘How left in the pot?
How much / much’ with How many
How many uncountable people came to
nouns and ’How the party?
many’ with
plural nouns.
Some more examples:
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Do you go to the library regularly?
How does this machine work?
Is there any jam Left in the bottle?
Are we going to Thailand for the holidays?
Have the children finished their homework?
Could you call me after an hour?
Would you please help me with the decoration?
Who is that tall man standing next to Jacob?
Why is the mall so crowded today?
How much oil should I pour in the pan?
How cold is winter in Siberia?
Has the plumber finished his work?
Did you clean your room?
Does David play baseball?
Which toy is yours?
Was the gate open when you walked in?
How many flowers arc there in the vase?
Were there any clowns at the party?
Where have you hidden my watch?
When will the train leave?
Tag Questions
A tag question is a statement that has a tag at the end. It’s
actually the tag that makes the statement a question.
Therefore, the statement + the tag are together called a tag
question. The tags at the end of the statements are usually
used in contracted forms. Like inverted questions, the
answers to tag questions are also in a short ‘yes’ or‘no’. We
ask tag questions for reassurance or further confirmation
about someone or something.
Rules of making Tag Questions
If the statement is positive, then the tag is negative.
If the statement is negative, then the tag is positive.
If the statement has a helping verb, then we use the
same in the tag.
If the statement has a main verb, then we use the
words do, does, and did in the tag (depending on the
tense of the statement and the use of pronoun — as
explained in 1a).
Whichever pronoun is used in the statement is repeated
in the tag.
Example:
Roger is an engineer, isn’t he?
Donna has seen this film before, hasn’t she?
You were sick last week, weren’t you?
His Dad works at the museum, doesn’t he?
They will visit us tomorrow, won’t they?
George was digging a hole, wasn’t he?
Cathy and William live on Pine Street, don’t they?
We have eaten at this restaurant, haven’t we?
You are studying geography, aren’t you?
Betty can play the guitar, can’t she?
Wendy was not working on a book, was she?
They have not traveled abroad, have they?
Questions Words | Useful Wh Questions Rules with Examples
FAQs
1. What are question words and their usage?
Question words help us ask questions and get information.
Here’s an easy guide:
Who – To ask about a person.
Example: Who is your friend?
What – To ask about things.
Example: What is this?
When – To ask about time.
Example: When is the party?
Where – To ask about a place.
Example: Where are you going?
Why – To ask about a reason.
Example: Why are you sad?
Which – To ask about choices.
Example: Which color do you like?
How – To ask about ways or conditions.
Example: How do you make this?
Whose – To ask about ownership.
Example: Whose book is this?
These words make it easy to ask for the exact information
you need!
2. What are Wh question words with answers?
Here are some Wh-question words with answers:
Who – Asks about a person.
Question: Who is your teacher?
Answer: My teacher is Mrs. Smith.
What – Asks about things or information.
Question: What is your favorite fruit?
Answer: My favorite fruit is mango.
When – Asks about time.
Question: When is your birthday?
Answer: My birthday is on June 10th.
Where – Asks about a place.
Question: Where do you live?
Answer: I live in New York.
Why – Asks about a reason.
Question: Why are you late?
Answer: I missed the bus.
Which – Asks about a choice.
Question: Which color do you like?
Answer: I like blue.
How – Asks about the way something is done.
Question: How do you bake a cake?
Answer: I mix the ingredients and bake it in the oven.
Whose – Asks about ownership.
Question: Whose bag is this?
Answer: This is my sister’s bag.
These show how Wh-questions are used with simple
answers!
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