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03 Exercises QR Code Content

The document defines key terms related to vectors and matrices, including concepts like vector norms, orthogonal matrices, and eigenvalues. It also includes short questions that cover fundamental topics in linear algebra and numerical problems that require calculations involving vectors and matrices. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for understanding essential mathematical concepts and operations.

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R K Roja
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5 views2 pages

03 Exercises QR Code Content

The document defines key terms related to vectors and matrices, including concepts like vector norms, orthogonal matrices, and eigenvalues. It also includes short questions that cover fundamental topics in linear algebra and numerical problems that require calculations involving vectors and matrices. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for understanding essential mathematical concepts and operations.

Uploaded by

R K Roja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KEY TERMS

1. Vector – A vector is a tuple of one or more values.


2. Norm – The magnitude or length of the vector.
3. Direction of a vector – The cosine angle associated with the vector.
4. Orthogonal vector – Two vectors are said to be orthogonal if their inner product is 0.
5. Normal vector – The vector whose length or magnitude is 1.
6. Square matrix – A matrix whose number of rows equals number of columns.
7. Symmetric matrix – If the matrix is square and top right triangle is same as the lower-left of
the matrix.
8. Triangular matrix – A matrix that has zeros in upper right of the matrix with rest of the
elements zero called upper triangular matrix or a matrix with lower left with remaining
elements zero, called lower triangular matrix.
9. Diagonal matrix – A matrix with only diagonal elements.
10. Orthogonal matrix - A matrix if its dot product is zero.
11. Determinant – The determinant of a matrix is a scalar representing the matrix.
12. Matrix inverse – A matrix inverse of a matrix A is , such that , where I is an
identity matrix.
13. Eigen value and Eigen vector – Let be the eigen vector and be the eigen value of the
matrix A, then equation would be satisfied.
14. Matrix decomposition – An operation of dividing the matrix into its constituent parts. This is
also called matrix factorization methods.
15. Tensor – A generalization of a matrix.
16. Entropy – Degree of orderliness of data.

SHORT QUESTIONS

1. What is a vector?
2. What is a vector norm? List out the types of vector norms.
3. List out vector operations.
4. List out the special matrix types.
5. Write the procedure for Gaussian elimination.
6. Explain the procedure for finding matrix inverse using Gaussian elimination method.
7. What is a singular matrix?
8. List out the properties of eigen values.
9. What is a tensor?
10. Define the terms – Entropy, Mutual Information, Information Gain and Cross Entropy.

NUMERICAL PROBLEMS

1. Given a vector (2,3), find vector norm and direction of the vector.
2. Given two vectors (2,3) and (5,8), perform vector operations vector addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.
3. Given a vector (2,5,8), normalize the vector.
4. Find the projection of vector y on x given the vectors x = (2,3) on vector y = (5,8)
5. Find the determinant of the matrix

1.
2.

Using conventional and Gaussian elimination method.


6. Find the matrix Inverse of the following matrices

1.

2.

7. Find Eigen values and eigen vectors for the following matrix

8. Find the entropy of the following message


122333

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