6 Q5

Painiplea ot Tnkeliante

chonatea.
fnanttica) Shudy f va

1900.

Inhehitanc) ’ chanaterd paued. abe

vAhiahion tashich fspxing afen fma

panet
Sahiual Indion Baerd
Aatitictal celeation
Aheakial

aait)
dsm f
Heigat
Tominalog
bodl heM Johna en.
hene
fundament it of Tnheit
AUe Balssn
Chhonmsnu.

aenetic maatria Genome

Oominant Retessive

erpae tondn in þuae xpaes condn in boaich

toaoinapuae foum allei walked

(T) (T)..

HetenobAaus
Cassying Tdenti cal
alle

atnabype +
Phtnabite
1

bhene paopile Plysical apptaznLe

Not

genalgpedamk

fHetono3yq0

Hemizu
 1q/5

(oamete cantept f benetu

Aluuyspuae

Hetenascs dif tpe Ghaneli (20).

(yhing NLdad oL Genuies Expment

Shot ipe spaa
Media

vaafatiia

DADaDphila elanogaatu.
PiAm Sativum

BiDGRAPHY OE MENDEI)

Fathea ef Gene Ha.

ton ducted - Hybid xp on hasder. pea
yea -exp.
p (185h - 1863).
bInbevtance.
paopsed laus
(822

TiHe - plant
Published
atistical a Mathematial Analys:
Had
 Rediceovey in I900 ygode, cóues, tuhtma
PaUM SAT IUM)

Bud pou
hamete 1 chn onmosome (2n 14).
bptaid
TRUE BREED PEA NES J

untgone tantinaus ey pouinason.

(HARACTER <TRATS)
stern height
Flowu tala.
Poaition
Refu
NCERT
podAhapo 4 Pg No.55

Sudhape

61628 OF ARTIELCIAt HYBRI DISAT|IDNJ

nasAlakion
 MoDHYBRID CRas
Lnherit ance
Reipaocal baende Reuenaing
Paient X tt

Hekeaoz4ou Tall >

(Eialz
tt

Phtnokgpi
aenatyple
(PUMNETT SQUARE

Baitish aeneticiat:

(BACK IROSSES
Qut

E x TT
I007, e line kall
Qatio
) (za) orainante

uRivesaly nst seeuçtd.

blrnding
) chaacr ae duch in
diseseta unit calltd

Aomination b erpstd.

Cadominance

TNCCMPEETE DOMi

)Atisihiu
indapndently uan Ihat
2) Maabilu

RR YY coNCEPT OE DOMINANKE

R
Diplaid caqanim
) Hetew0ZNgoUd Cand -
Pùnk not identi cal

Tntoumaton ii tn Modifed (nent.

R RR 'RY
Y'RY
RT' *) coNCEPT 0E LNOMPLET

PR2 E)H Tt
-fu0' eny
NO
 MENDE L PRÍNCt PLE
(AuELLSM'
BOued patuLates.
both

) MDu taan2 atehatve

Caene

eanveted
Smheatonce

4)(KOND BASIC oN EPTS 0E CODOMINANKE) 4) (Pleiptropy)

Both the Ghenea Qne XpHeKed in E
both the paMens padee moae han n
NO

ABO Blood
The pM ( Stanch

(1ene ’ lelea conaollad

’ )B
2ael
Bb
hene B
No
Dominance Sneom plet
Stonch Gaain &iz
Tntompeti Aorn AoinanAe

BB - Round
Bh ed Bb Round
bb bb uaainKd
Dominante hene not (pIBHYBRID CROS?
Autonomous eatune
4 2 po of lontaautirg
-c-OH
Dasspplaila chnaatten
NHg

uboton

KEEORM ULAE) Yeuou- dom.

Aund- dom.

Muttple Allula RRYY

Pherkya hti)
(n)
(pUNETT(SQUARE
RY Ry
RRYY RRY4 RxYY
RY

(o- Pohental -Reconmbirank.

f
ohen2 pai of alleles' aePasental bene - RRRaR.
Lombiht d_in
usild typ Red RiRi Ra Ra

+RRRy Re

R RY R, Y,
E Gen 4329
RY L:426 41
ER DR T LRiEW

shades oe Red
aeceive R/
The

4. 4
DaevanPos.
)pOL YGENICNHER|TANCE ) pAAental aabbec- VL
AABBCC - VD
henek inlunt he
Chaaetiu

eauall N : LN: DM M:LM DW: w

Skineol
Atngth a toualla. tn tobaco,
kenel ola n heat
Pa Oene
 BELL SHAPE DTRIB CURVE : #) MORGAN SEXP]'

HLSTORbRA)I By TH Moxqan
ChanauteSs ties ae
Like pea plandt

pPLATO RECOMBIATI ON)

SKN toLOR

Conmpoaed ta fxtaeme paænt/

Tnteamedlaa Suhetfance

Change Sapr an

CHRONOSOMAL)THEORY)OE) chapme6oe.
(NERITANCE
chogackeg. DONnsRetexie

coloA Reà()kohit (w)

Tn Anaphase I HC Nonmad CM(uiniatua

(M)

Avahaa1-univalent cháoaCMe.I
toitl
cenkaomeAe, chiormiaída
Seperate.
Paterta

y wt

(Gamek
w yt

y*

wt Baoun RRd

t
X
Red

Yelouwite
Y

X Yelaus, Lohlto

( contination .)
 haomo sonne
Afla
Y

Baauon ohite

wt
X

Yeuaw, Rad
y

RESJLTS -
Paaento Reconinant

’ aene

b2-8/.
toase tned hene.
body
 RE(OMB

Retombination - Non Paien tal Retemb"

baene combinaton

inked Gene

(CAROMDOME
*)LNEA GE{ROVPs)
Hanking (Ra).
AA+XX = 22 LG Sained Dueleos_str
all
obseavedA
spaeaingeneuit.
:
1Aeceived hi and soe
2415 not.

+) HROMOSOMAL MAPPIN) Latee X chomecrve.

o steven- lchaomogome Y).
onpagopui la
stuetexsount n L. t) SEX) (DETERMINAION i
Tearms
(Temp ).
Sea woam binophilua.
kayolu Bonelia Wesdis2

Map units centimoagan 1

sige
female vnda
(Recomb C dist betwoen
Gene
 30/6 /S

hatnelogenesk Aetenninaton

Hale. fermale

agameby
XX+XY XX-XO

XX+ Xy XX- XO

XXtAA.

At x A+X
homo

Human, Qagopata, loda., RAundwoam, Vallisneia,

aix, toecina, Melandium, Coackaaches aaashoppeh4

oZZ+AA ZZtAA ZQ+AA

AtZ

Biada, Ropife ,fötes, faagexia, ) Buttofoes, moia.

skuoam.
3S

TN HONEY BEE& CRISsCROSSNHERTANE)

Male Haploid (n) ) hia eye male x Red

)female Diploid an)
Haplo- Diplontic metod! *) Male Red
*) Male
? fermale - 32 ) bohite
*odevelopk Bu palitenogertiL
untailizea e i t o i L) JustE ike LINKAnE

*). RESULTS

) SEXMITED& WEM REE

[NELUENCEDINHERITANC: 3

ST expaæKed n only 8eX 2)REM

) RE WEE
Ataomnal.
Mitk Gland in femali
Beand n femal I2). WEM_
DeLp Vace male

RotA theexd. XLINKED) CRÊ- CRO

Pattun Baldneb. (NHERITANCE)

HDLANDRIO NHERITANCE) ' ! Haemmophilfa

Tnhenitoo biaggaic Gxandfathu.
Poatupire skin, Tats detoA
ining facto Mypestaichauik thou

Grandion
 Diandaic. Gtandmother Cherical::

)Reauinairg 'aqens
Greandaugthe HNO

MTATLON

[udden stable tnheitase

change in the
the ANA
Drganami3)
Seauence Df 'an Dranitm.L3) Bydnnyating gent

4)
Sormatic
5-Bxono uAail
- n autosome

Mutagen chemical e

Causeuitaens 6)

PHCH, B
|-Adthalogg) Paatain,
Acjidine.
DaQcopha.
f3 TYDS
Pusicak
Gene chomagnd 6enore.
Nem
 - Haploids
O poink MtatÉon CAutapolsioldy
-silent
Atnplapioid
Missense
NOnsense
auploidy
Eagme shit Mutation )[PoINT) MUTATIONL

Addn GAA

Glutamate .

TAansition..
Tuansveaion.

) NOnsense
stop Coden.
5- AU Cacc tAA -3
DOLetion
Tenainal ) (RAME SHI¾T_MUTATION)
Tntesitial.
)Addn o dol" in betweon
BuplcatBon buene Rdon
Tnvexiom
Taamtocation. )BASE PA IR

Taonsvelon -
 *) (CHROM OSOMAL) *) [PLOIby
DUeion Te4inal.
Intestfl Pooch,+ ChzmDSMe)

Dupl

Anima -Atoihg
InVea. lant
Shgtese)
NOmad
alple

ARpo4
pataontic
Arueplaidy
- Ar due to non

TAtunulaation Nomal Non

I22 33

423o3 23
Chy9 chx 22

Chasnic
kukenia

hr 22 -
 condition
fxarnle
2n-1 Nonncomíc Syndorns

n-)n-) 2n-2 Nlttsomic.

2nt2 Tetrasomic

GENETL D1SORDERS

Mendelion chaomos0m ad

DUe p mutation in chucincomal atbaeviaton

chain
ing
). Mendelian pisORDER

DiSord e Dominant eoces Autosoral/Sex

2Maernapiailiaa Recesive
calDi bindnes. Recesive inked
diclkel ceh Ane. Recestve Astosomal (u)
Phenyketone, ReceAive Autosoma 2)
cgsti fibns's Reressive Autosonal ()
Recesive
Myotanic ominant Autosomalta)
)CoLDRBLINCNESS): tontaotled
allele H h

NOAmal mutated
gaen.
mutntion in catain TYPE A- Moe Ceree.
genes pnelent n x hhoYOSOm
Antùhamopuitle gokl in
(AHG) fazta vt (9)
female

xx¢- affeGd female - Chaistmas digas

y- affectid male Absene o
xex - casate female plasma thAom oplaatin facla
(HAEMOPHILIA
) SciREL[CEL ANEMIA
sex in ked -aecexive.

imple non

hasraopkitc ) cauded b kubstitulon t

Valine
cALAÍeLe the
haernopac chain.

Pigate Analysia of Qüeen REL bicantae

deAcenden She aas Canitk etogohatzd kckel shappe.
of this disase
 todon
todon
GLA
TS TS.

(mRNA
Melanine

(autama) Phenylpywate aeunation

CauseaMental Retadaton.

3) 4) THALESSEMIA
NH
*) Awtasmal - ReLesive
acks an Called
Fatnyl alanâhe hyanyiase
that Conveah Amino Ad ofsping when
(phenyt alanine ’ byrosine) both paaents ae
unaffected cásaiU
OH
t qene.
NH
*) befet caused due
PAH eitea mutatlon04 dalation.
hich Aebult

OH
OH. + gabin hain.
Tyraine Phenylpyruata !
)a thal esemia - )Pa otein depet.
1

pdn af qlobin hain is b) CYSIC) EIBROSIS)

affeuad.
chi t .
ioued by 2 Uocety linked!
HbA R HbA In Tnfant, thild, Young
adilte

Muoion deletion f ane deln

byResulb ot
P

dejertive sly copaobin’

4 Bene afeclad tead lo ace b

Bthaleuemia
1duweat is sattiek due k
eonba oled ene

Dceuss
transpot.
IDOLWN)SYNDROMÆ)
5) MYOTDNI) ysTROPH)
Atosomal Dominant chaDmolprne

) befecte gere on Cha

B angdon PoSn l86b.
paoten - dystaophin- torne ca
atin to Saicalem ma helps)Can be
tn mule contAacien
 tuatuS
head ath eat Undendeulchad hieatt1
lam
1
gheut stiatwe
ceugenila heat disease.
ndawelp ed. honadey PEDIGREE) ANALYSLS)
Macue Jeiuted
Jaiatednes.

þoukallyopanaauthad *)
ainkd, uuaued rqua Seusal en of fauly
it caued pealaaa Aralfte
8) KLELNEFELTER)(SYNDROME) -
) tuheuitane of pautibuda
) Taisomy of sex Chionaaxoae
(41, X*y),
geauatian!
g) SYMBDLS

Male
Atrotuue, stenile,
dmental Setaudation
feinin
yneeonastia ex wnipeeifiad

a) TURNER) KYNDROME)

Abene ofLchiOmosOme x
45 (A¢+ xo).