Question ID 53d97af5
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 53d97af5
A study was done on the weights of different types of fish in a pond. A random
sample of fish were caught and marked in order to ensure that none were weighed
more than once. The sample contained 150 largemouth bass, of which 30%
weighed more than 2 pounds. Which of the following conclusions is best
supported by the sample data?
A. The majority of all fish in the pond weigh less than 2 pounds.
B. The average weight of all fish in the pond is approximately 2 pounds.
C. Approximately 30% of all fish in the pond weigh more than 2 pounds.
D. Approximately 30% of all largemouth bass in the pond weigh more than 2 pounds.
do not generalize to all fish it mentions largemouth
bass
Question ID f8f79e11
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: f8f79e11
A park ranger asked a random sample of visitors how far they hiked during their
visit. Based on the responses, the estimated mean was found to be 4.5 miles, with
an associated margin of error of 0.5 miles. Which of the following is the best
conclusion from these data?
A. It is likely that all visitors hiked between 4 and 5 miles.
B. It is likely that most visitors hiked exactly 4.5 miles.
C. It is not possible that any visitor hiked less than 3 miles.
D. It is plausible that the mean distance hiked for all visitors is between 4 and 5 miles.
Question ID e03f3477
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: e03f3477
A sample consisting of adults who own televisions was selected at random for a study. Based on the sample, it is
estimated that of all adults who own televisions use their televisions to watch nature shows, with an associated margin
of error of . Which of the following is the most plausible conclusion about all adults who own televisions?
A. More than of all adults who own televisions use their televisions to watch nature shows.
B. Between and of all adults who own televisions use their televisions to watch nature shows.
Since the sample included adults who own televisions and not just those who use their televisions to watch nature
C. shows, no conclusion can be made.
D. Since the sample did not include all the people who watch nature shows, no conclusion can be made.
Question ID a2162ea1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: a2162ea1
A company fills boxes with approximately pounds of oranges. To test the accuracy of the filling process, boxes of
oranges were selected at random and weighed. Based on the sample, it is estimated that the average weight of all boxes of
oranges filled by the company in an -hour period is pounds, with an associated margin of error of pounds. Which
of the following is the best interpretation of this estimate?
Plausible values for the average weight of all boxes of oranges filled by the company are between pounds and
A. pounds.
Plausible values for the average weight of all boxes of oranges filled by the company are less than pounds or
B. greater than pounds.
C. The average weight of all boxes of oranges filled by the company is less than pounds.
D. The average weight of all boxes of oranges filled by the company is greater than pounds.
Question ID 9bedc4a0
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 9bedc4a0
A company that produces socks wants to estimate the percent of the socks produced in a typical week that are defective. A
random sample of socks produced in a certain week were inspected. Based on the sample, it is estimated that of
all socks produced by the company in this week are defective, with an associated margin of error of . Based on the
estimate and associated margin of error, which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion about all socks produced
by the company during this week?
A. of the socks are defective.
B. It is plausible that between and of the socks are defective.
C. of the socks are defective.
D. It is plausible that more than of the socks are defective.
Question ID fc46af57
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: fc46af57
A bag containing 10,000 beads of assorted colors is purchased from a craft store.
To estimate the percent of red beads in the bag, a sample of beads is selected at
random. The percent of red beads in the bag was estimated to be 15%, with an
associated margin of error of 2%. If r is the actual number of red beads in the bag,
which of the following is most plausible?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Question ID f04d40b2
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: f04d40b2
From a population of people, were chosen at random and surveyed about a proposed piece of legislation.
Based on the survey, it is estimated that of people in the population support the legislation, with an associated margin
of error of . Based on these results, which of the following is a plausible value for the total number of people in the
population who support the proposed legislation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Question ID 4096a482
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 4096a482
Based on a random sample from a population, a researcher estimated that the mean value of a certain variable for the
population is , with an associated margin of error of . Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion?
A. It is plausible that the actual mean value of the variable for the population is between and .
B. It is not possible that the mean value of the variable for the population is less than or greater than .
C. Every value of the variable in the population is between and .
D. The mean value of the variable for the population is .
Question ID 1e562f24
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 1e562f24
To estimate the proportion of a population that has a certain characteristic, a random sample was selected from the
population. Based on the sample, it is estimated that the proportion of the population that has the characteristic is , with
an associated margin of error of . Based on this estimate and margin of error, which of the following is the most
appropriate conclusion about the proportion of the population that has the characteristic?
A. It is plausible that the proportion is between and .
B. It is plausible that the proportion is less than .
C. The proportion is exactly .
D. It is plausible that the proportion is greater than .
Question ID 89f8d08a
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 89f8d08a
A store manager reviewed the receipts from 80 customers who were selected at
random from all the customers who made purchases last Thursday. Of those
selected, 20 receipts showed that the customer had purchased fruit. If
1,500 customers made purchases last Thursday, which of the following is the most
appropriate conclusion?
A. Exactly 75 customers must have purchased fruit last Thursday.
B. Exactly 375 customers must have purchased fruit last Thursday.
C. The best estimate for the number of customers who purchased fruit last Thursday is 75.
D. The best estimate for the number of customers who purchased fruit last Thursday is 375.
Question ID 9ee22c16
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 9ee22c16
A random sample of 400 town voters were asked if they plan to vote for Candidate A or Candidate B for mayor. The results
were sorted by gender and are shown in the table below.
Plan to vote Plan to vote
for for
Candidate Candidate
A B
Female 202 20
Male 34 144
The town has a total of 6,000 voters. Based on the table, what is the best estimate of the number of voters who plan to vote
for Candidate A?
3540
Question ID 85939da5
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 85939da5
Texting Talks on cell Does not talk on
behavior phone daily cell phone daily Total
Light 110 146 256
Medium 139 164 303
Heavy 166 74 240
Total 415 384 799
In a study of cell phone use, 799 randomly selected US teens were asked how
often they talked on a cell phone and about their texting behavior. The data are
summarized in the table above. Based on the data from the study, an estimate of
the percent of US teens who are heavy texters is 30% and the associated margin of
error is 3%. Which of the following is a correct statement based on the given
margin of error?
A. Approximately 3% of the teens in the study who are classified as heavy texters are not really heavy texters.
B. It is not possible that the percent of all US teens who are heavy texters is less than 27%.
C. The percent of all US teens who are heavy texters is 33%.
D. It is doubtful that the percent of all US teens who are heavy texters is 35%.
Question ID c7e73ece
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: c7e73ece
Views on Nuclear Energy
Use
Response Frequency
Strongly favor 56
Somewhat
214
favor
Somewhat
104
oppose
Strongly
37
oppose
A researcher interviewed 411 randomly selected US residents and asked about their views on the use of nuclear energy. The
table above summarizes the responses of the interviewees. If the population of the United States was 300 million when the
survey was given, based on the sample data for the 411 US residents, what is the best estimate, in millions, of the difference
between the number of US residents who somewhat favor or strongly favor the use of nuclear energy and the number of
those who somewhat oppose or strongly oppose it? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
94
Question ID 308084c5
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 308084c5
Sample Percent in favor Margin of error
A 52% 4.2%
B 48% 1.6%
The results of two random samples of votes for a proposition are shown above.
The samples were selected from the same population, and the margins of error
were calculated using the same method. Which of the following is the most
appropriate reason that the margin of error for sample A is greater than the margin
of error for sample B?
A. Sample A had a smaller number of votes that could not be recorded.
B. Sample A had a higher percent of favorable responses.
C. Sample A had a larger sample size.
D. Sample A had a smaller sample size.
Question ID 9ba3e283
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 9ba3e283
In State X, Mr. Camp’s eighth-grade class consisting of 26 students was surveyed
and 34.6 percent of the students reported that they had at least two siblings. The
average eighth‑grade class size in the state is 26. If the students in Mr. Camp’s
class are representative of students in the state’s eighth-grade classes and there
are 1,800 eighth-grade classes in the state, which of the following best estimates
the number of eighth‑grade students in the state who have fewer than two
siblings?
A. 16,200
B. 23,400
C. 30,600
D. 46,800
Question ID 916ffe9b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
SAT Math Problem-Solving Inference from
and Data Analysis sample statistics
and margin of error
ID: 916ffe9b
Poll Results
Angel Cruz
Terry Smith
The table shows the results of a poll. A total of voters selected at random were asked which candidate they would vote
for in the upcoming election. According to the poll, if people vote in the election, by how many votes would Angel Cruz
be expected to win?
A.
B.
C.
D.
