Linux Command Documentation

#### **1. `uptime`**

- **Description**: Displays how long the system has been running, the number of users currently
logged in, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes.

- **Usage**: `uptime`

#### **2. `free -m`**

- **Description**: Displays the amount of free and used memory in the system in megabytes (`-m`
option).

- **Usage**: `free -m`

#### **3. `df -h`**

- **Description**: Displays disk space usage of all mounted filesystems in a human-readable format
(`-h` option).

- **Usage**: `df -h`

#### **4. `echo "Good Morning"`**

- **Description**: Prints the text "Good Morning" to the terminal.

- **Usage**: `echo "Good Morning"`

#### **5. `echo "##############################################" > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`**

- **Description**: Writes a line of `#` symbols to the file `/tmp/sysinfo.txt`, overwriting any existing
content.

- **Usage**: `echo "##############################################" > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`

#### **6. `date > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`**

- **Description**: Writes the current date and time to the file `/tmp/sysinfo.txt`, overwriting any
existing content.

- **Usage**: `date > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`

#### **7. `echo "##################################" >> /tmp/sysinfo.txt`**

- **Description**: Appends a line of `#` symbols to the file `/tmp/sysinfo.txt`.

#### **8. `cat /tmp/sysinfo.txt`**

- **Description**: Displays the contents of the file `/tmp/sysinfo.txt`.

- **Usage**: `cat /tmp/sysinfo.txt`

#### **9. `clear`**

- **Description**: Clears the terminal screen.

- **Usage**: `clear`

#### **10. `yum install vim -y > /dev/null`**

- **Description**: Installs the `vim` package using the `yum` package manager. The `-y` flag
automatically answers "yes" to prompts, and `> /dev/null` suppresses the output.

- **Usage**: `yum install vim -y > /dev/null`

#### **11. `cat /dev/null`**

- **Description**: Displays the contents of `/dev/null`, which is an empty file. This command
produces no output.

- **Usage**: `cat /dev/null`

#### **12. `cat /dev/null > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`**

- **Description**: Empties the contents of the file `/tmp/sysinfo.txt` by redirecting the empty
output of `/dev/null` to it.

- **Usage**: `cat /dev/null > /tmp/sysinfo.txt`

#### **13. `freeee -m > /dev/null`**

- **Description**: Attempts to run the non-existent command `freeee` and redirects its output to
`/dev/null`. This will result in an error.

- **Usage**: `freeee -m > /dev/null`

#### **14. `freeee -m 2>> /tmp/error.log`**

- **Description**: Attempts to run the non-existent command `freeee` and appends the error
message to the file `/tmp/error.log`.
- **Usage**: `freeee -m 2>> /tmp/error.log`

#### **15. `cat /tmp/error.log`**

- **Description**: Displays the contents of the file `/tmp/error.log`.

- **Usage**: `cat /tmp/error.log`

#### **16. `free -m 1>> /tmp/error.log`**

- **Description**: Appends the output of the `free -m` command to the file `/tmp/error.log`.

- **Usage**: `free -m 1>> /tmp/error.log`

#### **17. `free -m &>> /tmp/error.log`**

- **Description**: Appends both the standard output and error output of the `free -m` command to
the file `/tmp/error.log`.

- **Usage**: `free -m &>> /tmp/error.log`

#### **18. `freesdsd -m &>> /tmp/error.log`**

- **Description**: Attempts to run the non-existent command `freesdsd` and appends the error
message to the file `/tmp/error.log`.

- **Usage**: `freesdsd -m &>> /tmp/error.log`

#### **19. `cd /var/log/`**

- **Description**: Changes the current directory to `/var/log/`.

- **Usage**: `cd /var/log/`

#### **20. `ls`**

- **Description**: Lists the contents of the current directory.

- **Usage**: `ls`

#### **21. `wc -l /etc/passwd`**

- **Description**: Counts the number of lines in the file `/etc/passwd`.

- **Usage**: `wc -l /etc/passwd`

- **Description**: Counts the number of lines in the file `/etc/passwd` using input redirection.

- **Usage**: `wc -l < /etc/passwd`

#### **23. `ls | wc -l`**

- **Description**: Lists the contents of the current directory and counts the number of lines (i.e.,
the number of files and directories).

- **Usage**: `ls | wc -l`

#### **24. `ls | grep host`**

- **Description**: Lists the contents of the current directory and filters the output to show only
entries containing the word "host".

- **Usage**: `ls | grep host`

#### **25. `tail /var/log/messages | grep -i vagrant`**

- **Description**: Displays the last 10 lines of the file `/var/log/messages` and filters the output to
show only lines containing the word "vagrant" (case-insensitive).

- **Usage**: `tail /var/log/messages | grep -i vagrant`

#### **26. `tail -20 /var/log/messages | grep -i vagrant`**

- **Description**: Displays the last 20 lines of the file `/var/log/messages` and filters the output to
show only lines containing the word "vagrant" (case-insensitive).

- **Usage**: `tail -20 /var/log/messages | grep -i vagrant`

#### **27. `free -m | grep Mem`**

- **Description**: Displays memory usage information and filters the output to show only the line
containing "Mem".

- **Usage**: `free -m | grep Mem`

#### **28. `ls -l | tail`**

- **Description**: Lists the contents of the current directory in long format and displays the last 10
lines of the output.

- **Usage**: `ls -l | tail`

- **Description**: Lists the contents of the current directory in long format and displays the first 10
lines of the output.

- **Usage**: `ls -l | head`

#### **30. `find /etc -name host*`**

- **Description**: Searches the `/etc` directory for files and directories whose names start with
"host".

- **Usage**: `find /etc -name host*`

#### **31. `find / -name host*`**

- **Description**: Searches the entire filesystem for files and directories whose names start with
"host".

- **Usage**: `find / -name host*`

#### **32. `locate`**

- **Description**: Searches for files and directories in a pre-built database. Requires the `mlocate`
package to be installed.

- **Usage**: `locate <pattern>`

#### **33. `yum install mlocate -y`**

- **Description**: Installs the `mlocate` package using the `yum` package manager. The `-y` flag
automatically answers "yes" to prompts.

- **Usage**: `yum install mlocate -y`

#### **34. `updatedb`**

- **Description**: Updates the database used by the `locate` command.

- **Usage**: `updatedb`

#### **35. `locate host`**

- **Description**: Searches for files and directories containing the word "host" in their names using
the `locate` command.
- **Usage**: `locate host`

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This documentation covers all the unique commands from the provided list. Let me know if you need
further clarification or additional details!