Mathematics – Class 12
Test on Relations and Functions
(15 Questions × 1 Mark = 15 Marks)
Q1. The relation R = {(x,y): x–y is divisible by 3, x,y ∈ Z} is:
a) Only reflexive
b) Reflexive and symmetric
c) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
d) None of these
Q2. The relation R on R defined by aRb ⇔ a ≤ b is:
a) Reflexive and symmetric
b) Reflexive and transitive
c) Symmetric and transitive
d) Equivalence relation
Q3. Which of the following is not a function?
a) f(x)=√x, x≥0
b) f(x)=1/x, x≠0
c) f(x)=±√x
d) f(x)=x³
Q4. If A={1,2,3} and R={(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2),(2,1)}, then R is:
a) Reflexive and symmetric
b) Symmetric but not reflexive
c) Reflexive but not symmetric
d) None of these
Q5. If A={1,2,3}, B={a,b}, then the number of functions from A to B is:
a) 6
b) 8
c) 9
d) 12
Q6. If f:A→B is one-one and g:B→C is one-one, then g∘f:A→C is:
a) Many-one
b) Onto
c) One-one
d) None
Q7. The function f(x)=|x| is:
a) One-one but not onto
b) Onto but not one-one
c) Neither one-one nor onto
d) Bijective
Q8. If f(x)=x², g(x)=x+1, then (f∘g)(x)=?
a) (x+1)²
b) x²+1
c) x²+x+1
d) (x²+1)²
Q9. The function f:N→N given by f(x)=x+5 is:
a) One-one but not onto
b) Onto but not one-one
c) Bijective
d) Neither
Q10. The function f:ℕ→ℕ defined by f(x)=x² is:
a) One-one but not onto
b) Onto but not one-one
c) Neither one-one nor onto
d) Bijective
Q11. The function f:R→R defined by f(x)=x² is:
a) One-one
b) Onto
c) Bijective
d) Neither one-one nor onto
Q12. The number of elements in the relation R = {(x,y): x²+y²=25, x,y∈Z} is:
a) 8
b) 10
c) 12
d) 14
Q13. If A={1,2,3} and B={x,y}, then the number of relations from A to B is:
a) 64
b) 128
c) 256
d) 512
Q14. If f(x)=cos x, x∈[0,π], then the range is:
a) [–1,1]
b) [0,1]
c) (–∞,∞)
d) (–1,0)
Q15. On the set A={1,2,3}, consider the relation R = {(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)}. Then R is:
a) Reflexive
b) Symmetric
c) Transitive
d) Equivalence relation
Answer Key
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. c
7. c
8. a
9. a
10. a
11. d
12. a
13. c
14. b
15. c
