St.
Martin's Diocesan School
Church Road ,Delhi Cantt.-110010
Worksheet Name: Ch-1 Relations Standard: 12th Science Subject: Mathematics
And Functions
Q1. Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) =
|x| −x
e
e +e
x
−e
−x
then f(x) is:
A One-one onto. B One-one but not onto. C Onto but not one-one. D None of these.
Q2. A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : xRy ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is:
A {2, 3, 5} B {3, 5} C {2, 3, 4} D {2, 3, 4, 5}
Q3. If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is:
A {1, 4, 6, 9} B {4, 6, 9} C {1} D None of these.
Q4. Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
A f is one-one onto. B f is many-one onto.
C f is one-one but not onto. D f is neither one-one nor onto.
Q5. Choose the correct answer from the given four options.
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are:
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 5
Q6. R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ | x - y | ≤ 1. Then, R is:
A Reflexive and transitive. B Reflexive and symmetric.
C Symmetric and transitive. D An equivalence relation.
Q7. n−1
, when n is odd
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by f(n) = { 2
n
− , when n is even
2
A Neither one-one nor onto. B One-one but not onto.
C Onto but not one-one. D One-one and onto both.
Q8. The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is:
A One-one. B Many-one. C Both (a) and (b). D None of these.
Q9. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is:
A Onto. B Not onto. C None one-one. D None one-one.
Q10.The relation 'R' in N × N such that (a, b)R(c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is:
A Reflexive but not symmetric. B Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
C An equivalence relation. D None of the these.
Q11.If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then:
A R ⊂ S B S ⊂ R
C R = S D None of these.
2
Q12. If the function f : R → A given by f(x) = 2
x
is a surjection, then A =
x +1
A R B [0, 1] C [0, 1) D [0, 1)
Q13.Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is:
A A bijection. B Injection but not surjection.
C Surjection but not injection. D Neither injection nor surjection.
Q14.A function f : R + → R (where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers) defined by f(x) = 4x + 3 is:
A one-one but not onto B onto but not one-one
C both one-one and onto D neither one-one nor onto
Q15.The function f : R→[– 1, 1] defined by f(x) = cos x is
A Both one-one and onto. B Not one-one, but onto.
C One-one, but not onto. D Neither one-one, nor onto.
Q16.Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as,
R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is:
1. Reflexive.
2. Symmetric.
3. Transitive.
Q17.Let A = {-1, 0, 1} and f = {(x, x2): x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.
Q18.Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation onN × Ndefined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R
is an equivalence relation.
Q19.Classify the following functions as injection, surjection or bijection:
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x
x2 +1
Q20.Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on Z as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalence relation on Z.
Q21.Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by R0+
(set of all positive real numbers)?
Q22.Show that the relation R defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c on the A × A, where A = (1, 2, 3, … … … … 10) is an equivalence
relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c, d ∈ A.
