Mathçmatics (Grado II Tçn 2 Reyi_ion Matçrial
TOPIC: Trigonometry Graphs Revision
A. Basic Graphs
Sinc Graph
The graph: y = sin x
90:
Ampliludc: I
Period: 360
Kcy Fcaluncs: Graph starts at 0, (0°; 0)
(270;-1)
Cosine Graph
The graph: y= coS x
Amplilud: I
Period: 360
Key fcaturcs: Graph starts at I. (0°; 1)
(1H0-1)
l'angent Graph
The grph y = tan x
Period: 180
Key features: Asymptotes at 90° and 270
Equation of asynptotes: x = 90 and x = 270
Lero points 0;180° and 360
B. Parameters and Transfornations
Summary of the main Tacts:
y= atan k(x + p) +4
y= astn k(x + p) +q
e inlueices the 3609 +p shilt ILGET
uuplitude.
Remeaber!
Period =k -p shift RIKiHI 180^
Period =
Amplitude is alsay s +q shift LP k
pustiv
-q shift DOWN
y=a cos k(+p) +9
Always refer tothe busic funetions!
C. Reflections
If [a)becomes -f() then the graph is reflected wih respect tothe x- axis.
Reflcction with
respect to x- axis
-f«)
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SECTION A
Qucstionl
Answer the following multiple-choice questions. Choose the correct answer.
The graph of y = lan 8, 8 ¬ [0;360] is The graph of y = sin 2(x + 30°) has the same
not defined for =. penod as
a) 0°and 180° a) y= 3 tan x
180° and 360 b) y=2 cos(x + 60)
0°und 90 c) y=2sin(x + 30
d) 90° and 270
d) y=cos(x + 60")
0 and 270 e) y=sin 3(x +30")
The period of'y sinx is 6. Thc runge of y = 1+ sinx is:
a) x¬ -360°:360°
a)
b) ye-1:1]
b) 360 c) 0Sysz
c) 720 d) -2Sysz
d) 180 ) -2syst
e) 2
The period of y = 2 cos 38 is: 7 Ximm valuc of cosx i
360°
b) I½
c) 6
d) 2 d) 2
c) 120° c) 2
Which grapl1 is ncprcscntcd below? .
Ir f ) sinx - then g(x)=.
a) gx) = 2sinx
a) y=3 cos8 b) g(x) =2cusx
c) g() =-sin x
b) y= cos38
d) g()= sinx +
) y= 3stn
c) g)= -;+sinx
d) y= sin 30
c) None of the abovce
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Question2
Consider f(x) = 2 sinx
2.1 Draw asketch graph of f. for xe-180°<r< 360°).
(5)
-180 1 271
2.2 Write down the range of g if g(x) = 2 f(r) (2
2.3 Write down the period of f. (|
)
2.4 Give the value of 0 if f(x + 0) = 2 cos 8
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Question 3
The graphs below represent the functions f() = cos 2x and g(x) = sin(x+ 30).
140
3.1 Give the period of f (U)
3.2 Give the coordinates of A. (1
3.3 For which valucs of x are f(x) and g(x) both increasing? (2)
3,4 3.4.1 Using a calculator, find g(20°)
3.4.2 Using a calculator, find r(20°) (1)
3.5 Write down the coordinates van B (2
3,6 For which valucs of xis g(*) < f() for x ¬ [0° ;180°] (2)
3.7 Ifg is translated 30° to the left to makeh, give the equation of h. (2)
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|12]
Question 4
4.1 In the diagram below, the graphs of f(*) = cos(* + p) and g (x) = q sin x are shown
for the interval -180° s x s 180°.
-135 225
4.1 Deteminc the valueS of p and q (2)
4.2 The graphs intersect at A(-22,5°; 0,38) and B. Detemine the coordinates of B. (2)
4.3 Determinc the valuc(s) ofx in the interval -180° S x s 0° for which f(*) < g(*) (3
Question5
5.1 On the same sct of axes below, draw sketch graphs of cach of (6
f(*) =-2sin x and (x) = cos 2x forthe domain xe [0:360°1. )
You must show clearly any intercepts with the axes as well as the coordinates
of the maximum and minimum values for cach graph.
180
5.2 Without doing any working. write down the period of the graph k(*) = sin3x
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5.3 Slale the amplitude of thc graph f(«) + 1
5,4 What is the range ofg(r) = cos 2x?
)
5.5 If f(x) has been shifted 30 to the right, rite dowm the equation of the new
yrupb. )
[10)
SECTION E
Question 1
1 The graphs of the functions f(x) = acos(bx) and gx)= ctan 2x lor x e [90°:90^)
uru skelched bulow. The gruphs inlcrxa a P(29°; 1,6) und Q:
1. Write down the range of (2
Ir M(-22,5", -1) lics on g, dctcnnins the valuc of c.
1.3 Write down the values of a and b (2
Without calculations, dsteminc accuratcly the coordinatcs or Q. (2)
1.3 If the systum of axcs is shifkd 45° ko he nght and the gruphs rmuin fscd. wite (2)
down he cquation that is now rprusatcd by the graph
1.6 (3)
Deternine the values of xfor which r).(s())>o.
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Question 2
2 In thc diagam below. the gruphs of f(r) = cosx+qmd g(r) = sin(x + p) ars drawn on
the same sy stçm of axsfor-240 sxs 240". The graphs intcrssct at
(r:).(-120°; -1) and (240°; -1).
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