🏛️ Judiciary & Judicial Review
Judicial Review
Supreme Court Jurisdictions (Original, Writ)
Marbury v. Madison, Kesavananda Bharati, Golaknath, UNR Rao Case
Fundamental Rights Violations – Article 13, 32
Judicial Review of Legislation, Admin Actions
Lok Adalat, Permanent Lok Adalat, Compoundable Offences
Habeas Corpus
NJAC Case – SC Advocates-on-Record Association
Sessions Judge, Death Sentence Confirmation
Child Witnesses – Balveer Singh Case
Urmila Dixit Case – Maintenance Tribunal Powers
Samtola Devi Case – Maintenance and Eviction
SC as “Sentinel on Qui Vive”
Judicial Appointments – Articles 233–237, 315, 148
Judicial Service – District & Civil Posts
Supreme Court Rulings – AMU Case, Governor Assent Case
🏢 Local Self-Government (Panchayati Raj & Urban Bodies)
Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Zila Parishad, Block Samiti
Panchayat Secretary, Sarpanch, Zila Pramukh
73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments
Nagar Panchayat, Town Area Committee, Notified Area Committee
Municipal Corporation, Municipalities, State Finance Commission
Urban Area Classification – Governor's Role
Estimates Committee
Local Planning, Decentralised Governance
Village Panchayat – Executive Functions
Local Elections, State Election Commission
📜 Constitutional Amendments & Provisions
42nd, 44th, 65th, 69th, 86th, 97th, 101st, 104th, 105th Amendments
Preamble Amendments – Socialist & Secular
Fundamental Duties – Article 51A clauses (d), (i), etc.
Directive Principles – Articles 38, 39A, 43B, 47
Eighth Schedule – Added Languages
Articles 1–4, 11, 13, 19, 32, 44, 246, 324
Citizenship & CAA
Citizenship (Amendment) Acts – 1985, 2003, 2019
Articles 5–11 on Citizenship
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)
PIO-OCI Merger (2015 Amendment)
Eligibility – Naturalisation, Birth, Descent
Exclusions under CAA – Religious Communities
Dual Citizenship Ban
Article 8 – PIO Application Abroad
Citizenship Renunciation & Acquisition
Indo-Pak Agreement (9th Amendment)
⚖️ Governance & Executive System
Parliamentary System – Collective Responsibility, Cabinet Role
Prime Minister, Minister of State, Independent Charge
Council of Ministers Hierarchy
President – Assent, Dissolution Powers, Speech
Governor – Assent, Scheduled Areas, Judicial Rules
Legislative Process – Ordinary & Money Bills
Cabinet Advice under Article 352, 75(4), 143
One Nation One Election – Kovind Panel
Election Commission – Article 324
💼 Legal Acts & Institutions
DFCCIL – Companies Act 1956
Jan Vishwas Act 2023 – Civil Offences
PMLA Bail Provisions
Broadcast Services Regulation Bill 2023
Legal Services Authorities Act
Lokpal and Lokayukta Act
Railways Amendment Bill 2024
Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025
Co-operative Societies – 97th Amendment
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
National Biodiversity Authority, CPCB
Mediation Act 2023
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents Act
⚖️ Fundamental Rights & Duties
Right to Education – 86th Amendment
Right Against Human Trafficking – Article 23
Right to Religion – Article 25
Ban on Child Labour – Article 24
Freedom of Speech – First Amendment
Non-Discrimination – Article 15
Public Property Duty – Article 51A
Supreme Court Enforcement – Article 32
🌐 Environment & Development
Environment, Forests & Wildlife Protection – 42nd Amendment
Article 49 – National Monuments
CPCB, Anti-Dumping, Biodiversity Authority
Maritime Jurisdiction – 40th Amendment
National Waterways Act 2016