Practical Power System Protection with SIPROTEC5

8-12 September 2025 (Dubai)

Course Code #250908

Registration: saeed61850@gmail.com

8-12 September 2025 Trainer: Dr. Saeed Roostaee

Dubai WWW.Elec-Engg.com

Registration: saeed61850@gmail.com

mailto:saeed61850@gmail.com?subject=Training Code: 250908

COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION TO POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
✓ Importance of Protection system
✓ References
✓ HV equipment
✓ Protection Panel
✓ Protection Single Line Diagram
✓ What do we want to protect?
✓ Function of protection systems
✓ Protection system elements
✓ How the protection system works?
INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL RELAY IEDS
✓ Structure of Numerical Relay
✓ Architecture of the Numerical Relay Multifunction Protection Relays
✓ Example: Feeder Protection
✓ Block diagram for typical numerical relays
✓ Digital Phasor Measurement
✓ Numerical Relay Calculations
SIPROTEC RELAY FAMILIES
✓ Properties of SIPROTEC 5
✓ SIPROTEC 5 expansion modules
✓ Modular device concept, freely configurable
✓ Devices without Jumpers- no more opening of device
✓ Sampling rate up to 16 kHz
✓ Draw out of terminal blocks
✓ On-Site operation panel
✓ IEC61850 Certification
HARDWARE CONNECTIONS
✓ Power supply connections
✓ Current Transformer Terminals
✓ 4 protection-class current transformers
✓ 3 protection-class current transformers + 1 sensitive protection- class transformer
✓ 4 instrument transformers.
✓ Connection Diagrams
✓ 3 Phase + IN
✓ 3 Phase
✓ 3 Phase + IN separate
✓ Set test sequence & Monitor Current signals
✓ Phase sequence
✓ Neutral point in dir. Of object
 ✓ Inverted phases
✓ Connection Examples of Voltage Transformers
✓ 3-phase to ground voltages
✓ 3-phase to ground volt. + VN
✓ 2 ph-ph volt.
✓ 2 ph-ph volt. +VN
RELAY MEASUREMENTS
✓ Operational Measured Values
✓ Fundamental Components
✓ Symmetrical Components
✓ Inject the three phase values to the relay and monitor the relay measurements
✓ Monitor relay phasor values
✓ Relay binary inputs / outputs test
✓ Operational value in the relay
✓ Check phasor values in the relay
START WITH DIGSI 5
✓ DIGSI 5 installation
✓ Transfer License
✓ SIPROTEC drivers
✓ Manage device drivers
✓ Upgrade DIGSI 5 Version
✓ Backup location of DIGSI DDD files
✓ Install Online Help DDD Files
✓ DIGSI 5 General Settings
✓ User interface language
✓ Standard Unit System
✓ DIGSI 5 User interface
✓ Start with DIGSI 5
✓ DIGSI 5 function library
✓
✓ Function Point
✓ Embedding of Functions in the Device
WORKING ONLINE WITH THE RELAY
✓ Assign online device to the project
✓ Copy online device to the project
✓ Change Device mode
✓ SIPROTEC 5 Web browser
✓ Set date and time
✓ Monitor binary inputs, outputs, and LEDs
✓ Change parameters in the relays
 ✓ Reading Indications from the PC
✓ Operational Log
✓ Fault Log
✓ Ground-Fault Log
✓ Fault Recording
✓ Fault recorder settings
✓ Fault recorder config
✓ Download fault records
✓ Commissioning mode
✓ Binary Input and output test
✓ Indication snapshots
RELAY CONFIGURATION
✓ SIPROTEC 5 config procedure
✓ Application templates
✓ 7SJ8 Application Template
✓ 7UM8 Application Template
✓ 7UT8 Application Template
✓ 7SA8 Application Template
✓ Export template
IMPLEMENT A SIMPLE OVERCURRENT IN THE CFC
✓ Add new chart
✓ Event Triggered
✓ High priority Event Triggered
✓ Low Priority cyclic triggered
✓ Low priority Event Triggered
✓ Overcurrent signals
✓ Create function groups
✓ Create OC signals
✓ Create OC logic in CFC
✓ Config OC Logs
✓ Optimize chart
✓ Compile logic
✓ Protect CFC
OVERCURRENT DEFINITE TIME ANSI 50
✓ Overcurrent DT 50
✓ How to config OC protection
✓ How to test OC protection
FUNCTION CONTROL
✓ Not Active
✓ health state Alarm
 ✓ Block input
✓ Block delay & operation
✓ Operate & flt.rec. blocked
✓ Test mode
✓ Oper.bin.outp. under test
SYMBOL & TEXT STRUCTURE
✓ Parameters with setting values
✓ State logic
✓ Health
✓ External binary input signal with indication number
✓ External output signal with indication number and additional information
✓ Measured output value
✓ Binary input signal derived from an external output signal
✓ Internal input signal
✓ Internal output signal
✓ Analog input signal
✓ Reset/block a logic element
✓ AND / OR / XOR / Negation
✓ Threshold stage exceeded
✓ Threshold stage exceeded with reset of input
✓ Threshold stage shortfall
✓ Threshold stage shortfall with reset of input
✓ Threshold stage exceeded with dropout delay
✓ Threshold stage exceeded with dropout delay and reset of input
✓ Threshold stage shortfall with dropout delay
✓ Threshold stage shortfall with dropout delay and reset of input
✓ Comparators
✓ Pickup delay
✓ Dropout delay
✓ Pickup and dropout delay
✓ Trigger the pulse of duration T with a positive signal edge
✓ Trigger the pulse of duration T with a negative signal edge
✓ SR-flip-flop, RS-flip-flop, D-flip-flop
✓ Characteristic curve
✓ Minimum operate time
COMTRADE VIEWER (SIGRA OR OTHER TOOLS)
✓ Comtrade format
✓ Import and config fault record in SIGRA
✓ Time signals
✓ Harmonic signals
 ✓ Binary signals
✓ RMS and Instantaneous values
LCD CONFIG
✓ Add multiple display page
✓ Fault display page
✓ Add dynamic element in the display
✓ Add measurement values in the display
PREICTAL SECTION: CFC
✓ Add CFC charts
✓ Create logics in the CFC
✓ Optimize CFC chart
✓ Compile CFC chart
✓ Test CFC logic in offline
✓ Test CFC in online mode
✓ Structure of the function group Voltage-current 3-phase
✓ FB General
✓ Operational measured values
✓ Process monitor
✓ Output logic of the function group
✓ Reset the LED group
✓ Rated current
✓ Rated voltage
✓ Rated apparent power
✓ Power-sys. neutral point
✓ P, Q sign
✓ Function group VI 1 phase
FUNCTION-GROUP CIRCUIT-BREAKER
✓ Interfaces with Measuring Points
✓ Rated normal current
✓ Current thresh. CB open
✓ Trip logic
✓ Trip/open cmd.
✓ Close command
✓ Acquisition of the Circuit-Breaker Information
✓ Acquisition blocking
✓ Manual Updating
✓ CB Ready
✓ Output time
✓ Indicat. of breaking values
✓ Manual Closure
 ✓ Action time
✓ Control
FAULTS
✓ Normal Operation of Power System
✓ Abnormal Condition of power system
✓ Types of faults
✓ Cause of the fault in power system equipment
✓ Short circuit type fault
✓ Short circuit with impedance
✓ Broken conductor fault
✓ Inter-circuit fault
✓ Cross country fault
✓ Faults in overhead transmission lines
✓ Generator Stator Winding Faults
✓ Generator Rotor Circuit Faults
✓ Transformer faults
✓ Motor Thermal Failure
✓ Failure rate of power system equipment
FAULT SIMULATIONS
✓ Single line simulation
✓ Single-phase fault simulation
✓ Earth fault simulation
✓ Fault location effect on signals
✓ Phase to phase fault simulation
✓ RMS and Instantaneous signals
✓ Ph-Ph-E fault simulation
✓ 3-phase fault simulation
✓ 3-phase-E fault simulation
✓ Fault Zero sequence values
✓ Fault Negative sequence values
✓ Effect of fault impedance
✓ Fault impedance values
✓ Load effect
✓ Effect of source Impedance in fault signals
✓ Primary and secondary values
OVERCURRENT INVERSE TIME ANSI 51
✓ How OC relay works
✓ Overcurrent IT 51
✓ Overcurrent curves
✓ How to config OC protection
 ✓ How to test OC protection
EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
✓ IE calculation
✓ IE measurements
✓ Config earth fault protection
✓ Earth log config in DIGSI 5
TEST EARTH FAULT PROTECTION FUNCTION
✓ Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N/51N)
✓ Set test sequence
✓ Inject earth fault values to the relay
✓ Monitor IE in the relay
✓ CT connection Types
✓ Monitor earth fault current in the SIPROTEC 5 relays with different CT Connection types
✓ Simulate several earth faults and test the function in the relay
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CONFIG AND TEST
✓ Negative sequence protection function (ANSI 46)
✓ Config Neg Seq protection in SIPROEC 5
✓ Fault simulation and set test sequences
✓ Inject the values and monitor the Negative sequence signals
✓ Analyze relay logs and recorders
VOLTAGE PROTECTION CONFIG AND TEST
✓ Over/ under voltage protection function (ANSI 27/59)
✓ Config Overvoltage and under voltage
✓ Set test sequences
✓ Voltage protection testing
✓ Analyze fault logs and recorders
DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
✓ Why Directional overcurrent protection
✓ How to config Directional overcurrent protection ANSI 67 in SIPROTEC 5
✓ Simulate fault in forward direction
✓ Simulate fault in backward direction
✓ Create test sequences to test Direction OC Protection
✓ Playback the signals and monitor the 67 function signals
✓ Check relay fault logs and records
67N DIR. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION GROUND
✓ Why 67N?
✓ How 67N works?
✓ How to config 67N?
✓ Fault simulation to test 67N
 ✓ Create test sequences to test 67N
✓ Test 67N with simulated signals
✓ Analyze relay fault logs with 67N operation
✓ Analyze fault record with 67N operation
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
✓ Why Transformer Protection
✓ Earth Fault on H.V. External Connections
✓ Phase-to-Phase Fault on H.V. External Connections Internal Earth Fault on H.V. Windings
✓ Internal Phase-to-Phase Fault on H.V. Windings Short Circuit Between Turns H.V. Windings
✓ Earth Fault on L.V. External Connections
✓ Phase-to-Phase Fault on L.V. External Connections Internal Earth Fault on L.V. Windings
✓ Internal Phase-to-Phase Fault on L.V. Windings Short Circuit Between Turns L.V. Windings
✓ Transformer Protection Scheme
SIPROTEC 7UT8 CONFIG
✓ Application templates
✓ Two-winding transformers
✓ Three-winding transformer basic (87T)
✓ Three-winding transformer 1.5CB
✓ Auto transformer
✓ Auto transformer 1.5CB
✓ Function Group Differential
✓ Function Group Side
✓ SIPROTEC 7UT Case Study Config
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
✓ Transformer Differential Protection
✓ Config Transformer Differential Protection in DIGSI 5
✓ Differential protection basics
✓ Restraint Differential protection
✓ Internal fault
✓ Internal fault (high-set element)
✓ Magnetizing current and blocking by 2nd harmonic
✓ External faults
✓ External faults with CT saturation
✓ Differential protection config in SIPROTEC 5 7UT
TRANSFORMER-RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
✓ Why Restricted Earth Fault (ANSI 87N)?
✓ How REF works?
✓ How to config Transformer-REF
✓ In zone and out zone faults
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
 ✓ Thermal Overload Protection, Rotor Config in DIGSI 5
✓ Overview & Structure of the Thermal Overload Protection
✓ Thermal Overload Protection settings
✓ Set test sequences to test the Thermal Overload Protection
✓ Logs and records for the Thermal Overload Protection
✓ Thermal Overload Protection signals
LINE PROTECTION
✓ Transmission Line Faults
✓ Line protection functions
✓ Why Use Distance Protection?
✓ How Distance protection works
✓ Distance Protection
✓ Distance measurement (principle)
✓ phase- phase -loop
✓ phase- ground -loop
✓ Load and short-circuit impedances
✓ Distance characteristics
✓ Stepped Distance protection
SIPROTEC 7SA8 CONFIGURATION
✓ SIPROTEC 7SA8 Application templates
✓ BI Config: Under Voltage blocking
✓ BI Config: PUTT receive signal
✓ BI Config: Channel PUTT faulty
✓ BI Config: DEF receive
✓ BI Config: DEF channel faulty
✓ BI Config: DS position for release STUB (DS Open)
✓ BI Config: CVT MCB Fail
✓ BI Config: CB Position
✓ User defined: SUB II Faulty
✓ BO Config: 1/3 pole Trip
✓ BO Config: Close Cmd
✓ BO Config: 85-21 PUTT send
✓ BO Config: 85-21 DEF send
FUNCTION-GROUP TYPE LINE
✓ Line data
✓ Operational measurement
✓ Process monitor
✓ Output logic of the function group
DISTANCE PROTECTION IN SIPROTEC 7SA8
✓ General
 ✓ Pickup method
✓ Distance zones (quadrilateral characteristic curve preconfigured)
✓ 1-pole/3-pole output logic
✓ Ground-fault detection
✓ Direction Determination
FAULT LOCATION
✓ Impedance based fault location
✓ Set test sequences to test fault location
✓ Test fault location
✓ Check logs for fault location
AUTO-RECLOSER
✓ Why auto-recloser
✓ Auto-recloser config
✓ Set test sequences to test Auto-recloser
✓ Test the auto-recloser function
✓ Check the relay logs for auto-recloser signals
SYNCHRONIZATION FUNCTION ANSI 25
✓ Synchronization logics
✓ How to config Synchronization function
✓ Set test sequences to test the Synchronization function
✓ Check the relay logs for the Synchronization function
BUSBAR PROTECTION
✓ Busbar Protection Introduction
✓ Busbar Differential Protection
✓ Install 7SS85 device driver
✓ Config single Busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5
✓ Config 1.5 busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5
✓ Disconnector image
✓ Config double busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5
CIRCUIT-BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION
✓ Why 50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
✓ CBF logic
✓ How to config CBF function
✓ CBF signals
✓ CBF Test in SIPROTEC 5
MOTOR PROTECTION
✓ Protection Functions for various fault types
✓ Motor starting
✓ Motor Protection ANSI code
 ✓ ANSI 50 / 51 – Phase overcurrent
✓ ANSI 50N / 51N or 50G/ 51G – Earth fault
✓ ANSI 46 – Negative sequence / unbalance
✓ ANSI 49RMS – Thermal overload
✓ ANSI 48 / 51LR /14 – Locked rotor / excessive starting time
✓ ANSI 66 – Starts per hour
✓ ANSI 38 / 49T – Temperature monitoring
✓ ANSI 27 – Undervoltage
✓ Motor protection single line diagram
✓ SIPROTEC motor protection connections
MOTOR-STARTING TIME SUPERVISION
✓ Motor-Starting Time Supervision config in DIGSI 5
✓ Overview & Structure of the Motor-Starting Time Supervision
✓ Set test sequences and playback the signals to the relay
✓ Monitor Motor-Starting Time Supervision signals
✓ Motor-Starting Time Supervision settings
MOTOR RESTART INHIBIT
✓ Motor Restart Inhibit Config in DIGSI 5
✓ Overview & Structure of the Motor Restart Inhibit
✓ Motor Restart Inhibit Settings
✓ Set test sequences to test the Motor restart inhibit function
✓ Logs and records for the motor restart inhibit
✓ Monitor Motor Restart Inhibit Signals
LOAD-JAM PROTECTION
✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor config in DIGSI 5
✓ Overview & Structure of the Load-Jam Protection Motor
✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor settings
✓ Set test sequences to test the Load-Jam Protection
✓ Logs and records for the Load-Jam Protection
✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor signals
UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION
✓ Why under current protection
✓ How to config under current protection in DIGSI 5
✓ Set test sequences to test undercurrent protection
✓ Test undercurrent protection
✓ Check the relay logs for the undercurrent signals
GENERATOR PROTECTION
✓ Generator Introduction
✓ Generator connection
✓ Faults in Generators
 ✓ SC behavior in Generator
✓ Generator Protection
✓ Generator Diff Protection ANSI 87G
✓ Under excitation ANSI 40G
✓ Over fluxing protection ANSI 24
✓ Over/ Under Frequency protection ANSI 81
✓ Reverse Power ANSI 32
✓ Negative Sequence ANSI46
OVER EXCITATION PROTECTION
✓ Why over excitation protection
✓ How to config over excitation protection in DIGSI5
✓ Set test sequences to test the over excitation protection
✓ Check the relay fault logs for the over excitation protection
FREQUENCY PROTECTION
✓ Why frequency protection
✓ How to config frequency protection functions
✓ Set test sequences to test frequency protection functions
✓ Test the frequency protection function
✓ Check the relay logs and records for the frequency protection signals
COURSE CONTENT
INTRODUCTION TO POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
✓ Importance of Protection system

✓ References

✓ HV equipment

✓ Protection Panel

▪ TCS Relay
▪ Trip Relay
▪ Lockout Relay
✓ Protection Single Line Diagram

✓ What do we want to protect?

✓ Function of protection systems

✓ Protection system elements

✓ How the protection system works?

INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL RELAY IEDS
✓ Structure of Numerical Relay

✓ Architecture of the Numerical Relay Multifunction

Protection Relays

✓ Example: Feeder Protection

✓ Block diagram for typical numerical relays

✓ Digital Phasor Measurement

✓ Numerical Relay Calculations

SIPROTEC RELAY FAMILIES
✓ Properties of SIPROTEC 5 ✓ Sampling rate up to 16 kHz

✓ SIPROTEC 5 expansion modules ✓ Draw out of terminal blocks

✓ Modular device concept, freely configurable ✓ On-Site operation panel

✓ Devices without Jumpers- no more opening of ✓ IEC61850 Certification

device
HARDWARE CONNECTIONS
✓ Power supply connections

▪ PS201
▪ PS203
▪ PS204
▪ CB202
▪ 7SX800
✓ Current Transformer Terminals

✓ 4 protection-class current transformers

✓ 3 protection-class current transformers + 1 sensitive protection-

class transformer

✓ 4 instrument transformers.

✓ Connection Diagrams

✓ 3 Phase + IN

✓ 3 Phase

✓ 3 Phase + IN separate

✓ Set test sequence & Monitor Current signals

✓ Phase sequence

✓ Neutral point in dir. Of object

✓ Inverted phases
✓ Connection Examples of Voltage Transformers

✓ 3-phase to ground voltages

✓ 3-phase to ground volt. + VN

✓ 2 ph-ph volt.

✓ 2 ph-ph volt. +VN

RELAY MEASUREMENTS
✓ Operational Measured Values

✓ Fundamental Components

✓ Symmetrical Components

✓ Inject the three phase values to the

relay and monitor the relay
measurements

✓ Monitor relay phasor values

✓ Relay binary inputs / outputs test

✓ Operational value in the relay

✓ Check phasor values in the relay

START WITH DIGSI 5
✓ DIGSI 5 installation ✓ DIGSI 5 General Settings

✓ Transfer License ✓ User interface language

✓ SIPROTEC drivers ✓ Standard Unit System

✓ Manage device drivers ✓ DIGSI 5 User interface

✓ Upgrade DIGSI 5 Version ✓ Start with DIGSI 5

✓ Backup location of DIGSI DDD files ✓ DIGSI 5 function library

✓ Install Online Help DDD Files ✓

✓ Function Point

✓ Embedding of Functions in the Device

WORKING ONLINE WITH THE RELAY
✓ Assign online device to the project ✓ Fault Log

✓ Copy online device to the project ✓ Ground-Fault Log

✓ Change Device mode ✓ Fault Recording

✓ SIPROTEC 5 Web browser ✓ Fault recorder settings

✓ Set date and time ✓ Fault recorder config

✓ Monitor binary inputs, outputs, and LEDs ✓ Download fault records

✓ Change parameters in the relays ✓ Commissioning mode

✓ Reading Indications from the PC ✓ Binary Input and output test

✓ Operational Log

✓ Indication snapshots
RELAY CONFIGURATION
✓ SIPROTEC 5 config procedure

✓ Application templates

✓ 7SJ8 Application Template

✓ 7UM8 Application Template

✓ 7UT8 Application Template

✓ 7SA8 Application Template

✓ Export template
IMPLEMENT A SIMPLE OVERCURRENT IN THE CFC
✓ Add new chart ✓ Create OC signals

✓ Event Triggered ✓ Create OC logic in CFC

✓ High priority Event Triggered ✓ Config OC Logs

✓ Low Priority cyclic triggered ✓ Optimize chart

✓ Low priority Event Triggered ✓ Compile logic

✓ Overcurrent signals ✓ Protect CFC

✓ Create function groups

OVERCURRENT DEFINITE TIME ANSI 50

✓ Overcurrent DT 50

✓ How to config OC protection

✓ How to test OC protection

FUNCTION CONTROL
✓ Not Active

✓ health state Alarm

✓ Block input

✓ Block delay & operation

✓ Operate & flt.rec. blocked

✓ Test mode

✓ Oper.bin.outp. under test

SYMBOL & TEXT STRUCTURE
✓ Parameters with setting values ✓ Threshold stage shortfall with reset of input

✓ State logic ✓ Threshold stage exceeded with dropout delay

✓ Health ✓ Threshold stage exceeded with dropout delay and

reset of input
✓ External binary input signal with indication number
✓ Threshold stage shortfall with dropout delay
✓ External output signal with indication number and
additional information ✓ Threshold stage shortfall with dropout delay and
reset of input
✓ Measured output value
✓ Comparators
✓ Binary input signal derived from an external output
signal ✓ Pickup delay

✓ Internal input signal ✓ Dropout delay

✓ Internal output signal ✓ Pickup and dropout delay

✓ Analog input signal ✓ Trigger the pulse of duration T with a positive

signal edge
✓ Reset/block a logic element
✓ Trigger the pulse of duration T with a negative
✓ AND / OR / XOR / Negation signal edge

✓ Threshold stage exceeded ✓ SR-flip-flop, RS-flip-flop, D-flip-flop

✓ Threshold stage exceeded with reset of input ✓ Characteristic curve

✓ Threshold stage shortfall ✓ Minimum operate time

COMTRADE VIEWER (SIGRA OR OTHER TOOLS)
✓ Comtrade format

✓ Import and config fault record in SIGRA

✓ Time signals

✓ Harmonic signals

✓ Binary signals

✓ RMS and Instantaneous values

LCD CONFIG
✓ Add multiple display page

✓ Fault display page

✓ Add dynamic element in the display

✓ Add measurement values in the display

PREICTAL SECTION: CFC

✓ Add CFC charts

✓ Create logics in the CFC

✓ Optimize CFC chart

✓ Compile CFC chart

✓ Test CFC logic in offline

✓ Test CFC in online mode

FUNCTION-GROUP TYPE VOLTAGE/CURRENT
✓ Structure of the function group Voltage-current 3-phase

✓ FB General

✓ Operational measured values

✓ Process monitor

✓ Output logic of the function group

✓ Reset the LED group

✓ Rated current

✓ Rated voltage

✓ Rated apparent power

✓ Power-sys. neutral point

✓ P, Q sign

✓ Function group VI 1 phase

FUNCTION-GROUP CIRCUIT-BREAKER

✓ Interfaces with Measuring Points

✓ Rated normal current ✓ Manual Updating

✓ Current thresh. CB open ✓ CB Ready

✓ Trip logic ✓ Output time

✓ Trip/open cmd. ✓ Indicat. of breaking values

✓ Close command ✓ Manual Closure

✓ Acquisition of the Circuit-Breaker Information ✓ Action time

✓ Acquisition blocking ✓ Control

FAULTS
✓ Normal Operation of Power System

✓ Abnormal Condition of power system

✓ Types of faults

✓ Cause of the fault in power system equipment

✓ Short circuit type fault

✓ Short circuit with impedance

✓ Broken conductor fault

✓ Inter-circuit fault

✓ Cross country fault

✓ Faults in overhead transmission lines

✓ Generator Stator Winding Faults

✓ Generator Rotor Circuit Faults

✓ Transformer faults

✓ Motor Thermal Failure

✓ Failure rate of power system

equipment
FAULT SIMULATIONS
✓ Single line simulation

✓ Single-phase fault simulation

✓ Earth fault simulation

✓ Fault location effect on signals

✓ Phase to phase fault simulation

✓ RMS and Instantaneous signals

✓ Ph-Ph-E fault simulation

✓ 3-phase fault simulation

✓ 3-phase-E fault
simulation

✓ Fault Zero sequence

values

✓ Fault Negative sequence

values

✓ Effect of fault impedance

✓ Fault impedance values

✓ Load effect

✓ Effect of source Impedance in fault signals

✓ Primary and secondary values

OVERCURRENT INVERSE TIME ANSI 51
✓ How OC relay works

✓ Overcurrent IT 51

✓ Overcurrent curves

✓ How to config OC protection

✓ How to test OC protection

EARTH FAULT PROTECTION

✓ IE calculation

✓ IE measurements

✓ Config earth fault protection

✓ Earth log config in DIGSI 5

TEST EARTH FAULT PROTECTION FUNCTION

✓ Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N/51N)

✓ Set test sequence

✓ Inject earth fault values to the relay

✓ Monitor IE in the relay

✓ CT connection Types

✓ Monitor earth fault current in the SIPROTEC 5 relays with different CT Connection types

✓ Simulate several earth faults and test the function in the relay

NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CONFIG AND TEST

✓ Negative sequence protection function (ANSI 46)

✓ Config Neg Seq protection in SIPROEC 5

✓ Fault simulation and set test sequences

 ✓ Inject the values and monitor the Negative sequence signals

✓ Analyze relay logs and recorders

VOLTAGE PROTECTION CONFIG AND TEST

✓ Over/ under voltage protection function (ANSI 27/59)

✓ Config Overvoltage and under voltage

✓ Set test sequences

✓ Voltage protection testing

✓ Analyze fault logs and recorders

DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

✓ Why Directional overcurrent protection

✓ How to config Directional overcurrent protection ANSI 67 in SIPROTEC 5

✓ Simulate fault in forward direction

✓ Simulate fault in backward direction

✓ Create test sequences to test Direction OC Protection

✓ Playback the signals and monitor the 67 function signals

✓ Check relay fault logs and records

67N DIR. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION GROUND

✓ Why 67N?

✓ How 67N works?

✓ How to config 67N?

✓ Fault simulation to test 67N

✓ Create test sequences to test 67N

✓ Test 67N with simulated signals

✓ Analyze relay fault logs with 67N operation

✓ Analyze fault record with 67N operation

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
✓ Why Transformer Protection

✓ Earth Fault on H.V. External Connections

✓ Phase-to-Phase Fault on H.V. External Connections Internal Earth Fault on H.V. Windings

✓ Internal Phase-to-Phase Fault on H.V. Windings Short Circuit Between Turns H.V. Windings

✓ Earth Fault on L.V. External Connections

✓ Phase-to-Phase Fault on L.V. External Connections Internal Earth Fault on L.V. Windings

✓ Internal Phase-to-Phase Fault on L.V. Windings Short Circuit Between Turns L.V. Windings

✓ Transformer Protection Scheme

SIPROTEC 7UT8 CONFIG
✓ Application templates

✓ Two-winding transformers

✓ Three-winding transformer basic (87T)

✓ Three-winding transformer 1.5CB

✓ Auto transformer

✓ Auto transformer 1.5CB

✓ Function Group Differential

✓ Function Group Side

✓ SIPROTEC 7UT Case Study Config

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

✓ Transformer Differential Protection

✓ Config Transformer Differential Protection in DIGSI 5

✓ Differential protection basics

✓ Restraint Differential protection

✓ Internal fault

✓ Internal fault (high-set element)

✓ Magnetizing current and blocking by 2nd harmonic

✓ External faults

✓ External faults with CT saturation

✓ Differential protection config in SIPROTEC 5 7UT

TRANSFORMER-RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
✓ Why Restricted Earth Fault (ANSI 87N)?

✓ How REF works?

✓ How to config Transformer-REF

✓ In zone and out zone faults

THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION

✓ Thermal Overload Protection, Rotor Config in DIGSI 5

✓ Overview & Structure of the Thermal Overload Protection

✓ Thermal Overload Protection settings

✓ Set test sequences to test the Thermal Overload Protection

✓ Logs and records for the Thermal Overload Protection

✓ Thermal Overload Protection signals

LINE PROTECTION
✓ Transmission Line Faults ✓ Load and short-circuit impedances

✓ Line protection functions ✓ Distance characteristics

✓ Why Use Distance Protection? ✓ Stepped Distance protection

✓ How Distance protection works

✓ Distance Protection

✓ Distance measurement (principle)

✓ phase- phase -loop

✓ phase- ground -loop

SIPROTEC 7SA8 CONFIGURATION

✓ SIPROTEC 7SA8 Application templates

✓ BI Config: Under Voltage blocking

7SA8
✓ BI Config: PUTT receive signal

✓ BI Config: Channel PUTT faulty

✓ BI Config: DEF receive

✓ BI Config: DEF channel faulty

✓ BI Config: DS position for release STUB (DS Open)

✓ BI Config: CVT MCB Fail

✓ BI Config: CB Position

✓ User defined: SUB II Faulty

✓ BO Config: 1/3 pole Trip

✓ BO Config: Close Cmd

✓ BO Config: 85-21 PUTT send

✓ BO Config: 85-21 DEF send

FUNCTION-GROUP TYPE LINE
✓ Line data

✓ Operational measurement

✓ Process monitor

✓ Output logic of the function

group

DISTANCE PROTECTION IN SIPROTEC 7SA8

✓ General

✓ Pickup method

✓ Distance zones (quadrilateral characteristic curve preconfigured)

✓ 1-pole/3-pole output logic

✓ Ground-fault detection

✓ Direction Determination
FAULT LOCATION
✓ Impedance based fault location

✓ Set test sequences to test fault location

✓ Test fault location

✓ Check logs for fault location

AUTO-RECLOSER
✓ Why auto-recloser

✓ Auto-recloser config

✓ Set test sequences to test Auto-recloser

✓ Test the auto-recloser function

✓ Check the relay logs for auto-recloser signals

SYNCHRONIZATION FUNCTION ANSI 25

✓ Synchronization logics

✓ How to config Synchronization function

✓ Set test sequences to test the Synchronization function

✓ Check the relay logs for the Synchronization function

BUSBAR PROTECTION
✓ Busbar Protection Introduction

✓ Busbar Differential Protection

✓ Install 7SS85 device driver

✓ Config single Busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5

✓ Config 1.5 busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5

✓ Disconnector image

✓ Config double busbar arrangement in DIGSI 5

CIRCUIT-BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION

✓ Why 50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection

✓ CBF logic

✓ How to config CBF function

✓ CBF signals

✓ CBF Test in SIPROTEC 5

MOTOR PROTECTION
✓ Protection Functions for various fault types

✓ Motor starting

✓ Motor Protection ANSI code

✓ ANSI 50 / 51 – Phase overcurrent

✓ ANSI 50N / 51N or 50G/ 51G – Earth fault

✓ ANSI 46 – Negative sequence / unbalance

✓ ANSI 49RMS – Thermal overload

✓ ANSI 48 / 51LR /14 – Locked rotor / excessive starting time

✓ ANSI 66 – Starts per hour

✓ ANSI 38 / 49T – Temperature monitoring

✓ ANSI 27 – Undervoltage

✓ Motor protection single line diagram

✓ SIPROTEC motor protection connections

MOTOR-STARTING TIME SUPERVISION

✓ Motor-Starting Time Supervision config in DIGSI 5

✓ Overview & Structure of the Motor-Starting Time Supervision

✓ Set test sequences and playback the signals to the relay

✓ Monitor Motor-Starting Time Supervision signals

✓ Motor-Starting Time Supervision settings

MOTOR RESTART INHIBIT

✓ Motor Restart Inhibit Config in DIGSI 5

✓ Overview & Structure of the Motor Restart Inhibit

✓ Motor Restart Inhibit Settings

✓ Set test sequences to test the Motor restart inhibit function

 ✓ Logs and records for the motor restart inhibit

✓ Monitor Motor Restart Inhibit Signals

LOAD-JAM PROTECTION
✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor config in DIGSI 5

✓ Overview & Structure of the Load-Jam Protection Motor

✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor settings

✓ Set test sequences to test the Load-Jam Protection

✓ Logs and records for the Load-Jam Protection

✓ Load-Jam Protection Motor signals

UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION
✓ Why under current protection

✓ How to config under current protection in DIGSI 5

✓ Set test sequences to test undercurrent protection

✓ Test undercurrent protection

✓ Check the relay logs for the undercurrent signals

GENERATOR PROTECTION
✓ Generator Introduction

✓ Generator connection

✓ Faults in Generators

✓ SC behavior in Generator

✓ Generator Protection

✓ Generator Diff Protection ANSI 87G

✓ Under excitation ANSI 40G

✓ Over fluxing protection ANSI 24

✓ Over/ Under Frequency protection ANSI 81

✓ Reverse Power ANSI 32

✓ Negative Sequence ANSI46

OVER EXCITATION PROTECTION

✓ Why over excitation protection

✓ How to config over excitation protection in DIGSI5

✓ Set test sequences to test the over excitation protection

✓ Check the relay fault logs for the over excitation protection

FREQUENCY PROTECTION
✓ Why frequency protection

✓ How to config frequency protection functions

✓ Set test sequences to test frequency protection functions

✓ Test the frequency protection function

✓ Check the relay logs and records for the frequency protection signals