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20 views16 pages

Chapter14FormulaSheet 1

Uploaded by

stxnulstxenq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Chapter 14 Formula Sheet

Section 14.1
Iterated Integrals
2

Section 14.2
3
4

Section 14.3

The polar coordinates (r,  ) of a point are related to the rectangular coordinates (x, y) of the point as follows.
x = r cos  and y = r sin 
2 2
r =x +y 2
and tan  = y/x
5

Section 14.4

First Moments
6

Second Moments or Moments of Inertia

Polar Moment of Inertia


Io = Ix + Iy

Radius of gyration
7

Section 14.5
8

Section 14.6

Properties of triple integrals


9

Center of Mass and First Moments

̅, 𝒚
𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔, (𝒙 ̅, 𝒛̅) where

Second Moments or Moments of Inertia


10

Section 14.7

If R is r-simple, the iterated form of the triple integral in cylindrical form is

Equations relating Rectangular (x, y, z) and Cylindrical


(r, θ, z) coordinates are
x = r cos θ
y = r sin θ
z=z
r2 = x2 + y2
tan θ = y/x

Triple integral in spherical form is

Equations relating Spherical (ρ, φ, θ) to Rectangular (x, y, z) and Cylindrical


(r, θ, z) coordinates are
r = ρ sin φ
x = r cos θ = ρ sin φ cos θ
y = r sin θ = ρ sin φ sin θ
z = ρ cos φ
ρ2 = x2 + y2 + z2 = r2 + z2
11

Conics and Parametric Equations

Equation of a line
y = mx + b or ax + by = c

Equation of a plane
ax + by + cz = d

Standard Equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r


(x – h)2 + (y – k)2= r2

Standard Equation of a Sphere with center (x0, y0, z0) and radius r
(x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 + (z – z0)2 = r2
12

Rectangular Hyperpola

xy = k
13
14
15

Pythagorean Identities Double Angle Formulas


sin 2 x  cos2 x  1 sin 2u = 2 sin u cos u
1  tan 2 x  sec2 x cos 2u = cos2 u - sin2 u
1  cot 2 x  csc2 x 2 tan u
tan 2u 
1  tan 2 u

Power-Reducing Formulas Sum and Difference Formulas


1  cos 2u
sin 2 u  sin (u  v) = sin u cos v  cos u sin v
2
1  cos 2u
cos 2 u  cos (u  v) = cos u cos v ∓ sin u sin v
2
1  cos 2u tan u  tan v
tan 2 u  tan (u  v) 
1  cos 2u 1 tan u tan v

Product to Sum Identities


1

sin mx sin nx  cos  m  n  x   cos  m  n  x 
2

1

sin mx cos nx  sin  m  n  x   sin  m  n  x 
2

1

cos mx cos nx  cos  m  n  x   cos  m  n  x 
2

Basic Differentiation Rules for Elementary Functions
d d d
1. [cu ]  cu ' 2. [u  v]  u ' v ' 3. [uv]  uv ' vu '
dx dx dx
d  u  vu ' uv ' d
[c ]  0
d n
[u ]  nu n1u '
4.  5. 6.
dx  v  v2 dx dx

7.
d
dx
[ x] 1 8.
d
dx
[| u |] 
u
|u|
 u ' , u  0 9.
d
dx
 ln u  
u'
u

10.
d  u u
e  e u'
dx  
11.
d
 log a u  
u'
12. a   ln a  au u '
d  u
dx  
dx  ln a  u
13.
d
dx
sin u    cos u  u ' 14.
d
dx
cos u     sin u  u ' 15.
d
dx
 tan u   (sec2 u)u '

16.
d
dx
 cot u   (csc2 u)u ' 17.
d
dx
 sec u   (sec u tan u)u ' 18.
d
dx
 csc u   (csc u cot u)u '
d u' d u ' d u'
19. arcsin u  20. arccos u  21. arctan u 
dx 1 u2 dx 1 u2 dx 1 u2

d u ' d u' d u '


22. arc cot u  23. arc sec u  24. arc csc u 
dx 1 u2 dx | u | u 2 1 dx | u | u2 1

Basic Integration Rules (a>0)


16

1.  kf (u) du  k  f (u)du 2.   f u   g u  du   f u  du   g u  du


3.  du  u C
4.  u n du 
u n1
 C , n  1
n 1

5. 
du
 ln u  C 6.  e u du  e u  C
u
7.
 1  u
 a du   ln a  a  C
u 8.  sin u du   cos u  C
9.  cos u du  sin u  C 10.  tan u du   ln cos u C

11.  cotuduln sinu  C 12.  sec u du  ln sec u  tan u C

 cscudu ln cscu  cotu  C  sec u du  tan u  C


2
13. 14.

 csc u du   cot u  C  sec u tan u dx  sec u  C


2
15. 16.

17.  csc u cot u du   csc u  C 18. 


du
 arcsin
u
a
C
a u
2 2

du 1 u du 1 u
19. a 2
u 2
 arctan  C
a a
20. u u 2  a2

a
arc sec  C
a

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