COMPLEX NUMBERS

zz
x 1 0

x2 I 0 I o

att H l O x2 F
1 y x II

y 1 0

y I
Fr F
x Ii

x F x F1
x I 1 xi
x

Imaginary Number

i F
549 a x F1 I 7i

File A x F1 I 4i

Fit Ini
 i F
i I F A t

i i i i f1 i i

it 1 i i 171 1 1

it F1
i 1
i i
is 1
i 274 1

A number has two

complex parts
1 real Re z
part
g imaginary part Im Z

Z 3 8i

Real 3
part
Imaginary part 8

Two complex numbers are identical if and

only if their real and their
pants
imaginary pants are identical

Z 5 t bi
22 J t ai
 Conjugate of a complex Number
D The conjugate of a complex number has
the same real
part but the opposite
sign for the imaginary part
complex number conjugate
z

z x tin 2 x is

2 3 81 2 3 81

complex roots
come
j
of
in
polynomial equations
conjugate pairs
3 21 and 3
always

Li

Argand Diagram

I f Re t Im I I Re Im

If Re Im I Re Im
2 3 8i

z 2 3 8i
A complex number
and its conjugate
are a reflection
ofeachother
from the real

axis

ZE 3 si
z

2 3 8i
Modulus of a Complex Number
The modulus of a complex number
is its magnitude or its length
It can be found by using
the Pythagoras theorem

complex number Z

Z x thy

modulus of Z

14 Ft

2 3 81

14 To
TH
121 573 units

12 1 A units

z J t Zi
Fa unit
 7 gi
Tatti
Fs units

Argument of a complex Number

the argument of a complex number is
the angle that made with the
positive real axis
It can be found by using the
tan ratio

t t t t angle made with

arg
the positive real axis

t usually in radian measures

arg t
I to t arg 2 0 to
it positive arguments
I
all positive n
arguments G J
s

dig t't
Ift
ang z it to sit an o to
argz I

Most often the argument

I will take the valve in the
imaginary is domain
argument
K Lt I
imaginary D
argument

QI f Re Im QI It Re Im

tan Im
D
1121
t tan
tf
T t 0
arg
gang

QI Re Im QIU Re Iml
o tan Iml o tan
ftp.t
me

arg N o
arg t
 Find the argument of each of
complex numbers
1 2 3 8i

2 2 3 8i

3 z 3 8

4 Z 3 8i

al z 3 8

a ton f
D 1 21 rad
8
ang z 1.21 rad

IT

n 2 Itoi a t si o z É si
o
tail
0
arg z
121
IT 1.21
I
t
arg t
Ii
f 21
IN 121 ang t
t 1 21

I
f 21rad
1 Find the conjugate modulus and
argument for each of the
following complex numbers

a Z 6 t 41

b Z J Ili

e t I bi

d 2 8 t 855 i