Elements of Electrical Engineering – Short Notes &

100+ MCQs

Short Notes:
1. Voltage (V): Electrical pressure that drives current. Unit: Volt (V).
2. Current (I): Flow of electrons. Unit: Ampere (A).
3. Resistance (R): Opposition to current. Unit: Ohm (Ω).
4. Power (P): P = V × I. Unit: Watt (W).
5. Ohm's Law: V = I × R.
6. Series Circuit: Same current in all parts, voltage divides.
7. Parallel Circuit: Same voltage in all parts, current divides.
8. AC: Alternating Current, changes direction, used in homes.
9. DC: Direct Current, one direction, used in batteries.
10. Measuring Instruments: Voltmeter (V), Ammeter (I), Ohmmeter (R), Multimeter (V, I, R).

Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Answer

Q11. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q12. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q13. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q14. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q15. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q16. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q17. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q18. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q19. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q20. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q21. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q22. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q23. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q24. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q25. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q26. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q27. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q28. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q29. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q30. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q31. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q32. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q33. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q34. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q35. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q36. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q37. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q38. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q39. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q40. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q41. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q42. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q43. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q44. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q45. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q46. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q47. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q48. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q49. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q50. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q51. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q52. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q53. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q54. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q55. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q56. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q57. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q58. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q59. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q60. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q61. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q62. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q63. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q64. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q65. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q66. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q67. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q68. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q69. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q70. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q71. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q72. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q73. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q74. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q75. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q76. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q77. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q78. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q79. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q80. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q81. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q82. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q83. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q84. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q85. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q86. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q87. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q88. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q89. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q90. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q91. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q92. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q93. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q94. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q95. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q96. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q97. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q98. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q99. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q100. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A

Q101. Unit of voltage? Ampere Volt Ohm Watt Answer: B

Q102. Ohm's law formula? V=I×R P=V×I I=R/V R=V+I Answer: A

Q103. SI unit of power? Watt Joule Ampere Volt Answer: A

Q104. Current is same in? Parallel Series Mixed Open Answer: B

Q105. Voltage is same in? Parallel Series Short Open Answer: A

Q106. Which is AC source? Battery Generator Solar cell Cell Answer: B

Q107. Which is DC source? Alternator Transformer Battery Inverter Answer: C

Q108. Instrument to measure voltage? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: A

Q109. Instrument to measure current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Answer: B

Q110. Resistance unit? Ohm Volt Ampere Henry Answer: A