. What is printf and how is it used?
Question: Write a program to display "Hello, World!" using printf.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
Hello, World!
2. How do you use scanf to take integer input?
Question: Write a program to take an integer input from the user and display it.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("You entered: %d\n", num);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter an integer: 5
You entered: 5
3. What is a keyword in C?
Question: Why can't you use a keyword like int as a variable name? Provide an
example.
Code:
// Invalid example
int int = 5; // Error: 'int' is a keyword
Explanation: Keywords are reserved words in C and cannot be used as variable
names.
4. How do you define an identifier?
Question: Write a program using a valid identifier for a variable.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age = 25; // 'age' is a valid identifier
printf("Age: %d\n", age);
return 0;
}
Output:
Age: 25
5. How do you declare and initialize a variable in C?
Question: Write a program to declare an integer variable and initialize it with the
value 10.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number = 10; // Declaration and initialization
printf("Number: %d\n", number);
return 0;
}
Output:
Number: 10
6. How do you take input for a floating-point number using scanf?
Question: Write a program to read a float and display it.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num;
printf("Enter a float number: ");
scanf("%f", &num);
printf("You entered: %.2f\n", num);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a float number: 3.14
You entered: 3.14
7. How do you print characters using printf?
Question: Write a program to print a character.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch = 'A';
printf("Character: %c\n", ch);
return 0;
}
Output:
Character: A
8. How do you use multiple printf and scanf statements?
Question: Write a program to take two integers as input and display their sum.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Sum: %d\n", a + b);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter two integers: 4 5
Sum: 9
9. What are data types in C?
Question: Write a program to display the size of different data types in C.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Size of int: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(int));
printf("Size of float: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(float));
printf("Size of double: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(double));
printf("Size of char: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(char));
return 0;
}
Output:
Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of double: 8 bytes
Size of char: 1 byte
10. How do you use printf to format output?
Question: Write a program to format a float to display only two decimal places.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num = 3.14159;
printf("Formatted float: %.2f\n", num);
return 0;
}
Output:
Formatted float: 3.14
11. How to input multiple values using a single scanf?
Question: Write a program to take two float values as input and display their product.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float x, y;
printf("Enter two float numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &x, &y);
printf("Product: %.2f\n", x * y);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter two float numbers: 1.2 2.3
Product: 2.76
12. How do you use scanf to read a character?
Question: Write a program to read a character and display it.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf(" %c", &ch); // Note the space before %c
printf("You entered: %c\n", ch);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a character: B
You entered: B
13. How to define a variable of type double?
Question: Write a program to declare a double variable and display its value.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double pi = 3.141592653589793;
printf("Value of pi: %.15lf\n", pi);
return 0;
}
Output:
Value of pi: 3.141592653589793
14. What happens if you use %d to print a float?
Question: Demonstrate the error by trying to print a float using %d.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num = 3.14;
printf("Float as integer: %d\n", (int)num); // Typecasting for
demonstration
return 0;
}
Output:
Float as integer: 3
15. How to use multiple data types in a single program?
Question: Write a program that uses int, float, and char variables.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age = 25;
float height = 5.9;
char initial = 'J';
printf("Age: %d, Height: %.1f, Initial: %c\n", age, height,
initial);
return 0;
}
Output:
Age: 25, Height: 5.9, Initial: J
