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NAME – HRADESH
KRISHANAN
CLASS - AE
Subject- cs
Roll no.- 29
Question1.
You are working on a library
system. Implement a C code
to calculate the late fee
for a borrowed book based on
the number of days book is
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borrowed. Consider different
fee
structures for different types
of books.
Type of book Days Late Fees
A
7 No Late fees
8-10 Rs. 2 per day
More than 10 Rs. 5 per day
B
5 No Late fees
6-10 Rs. 5 per day
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More than 10 Rs. 10 per day
Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
char book_type;
int days_late;
float late_fee;
printf ("Enter the type of
book (A/B): ");
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scanf("%c", &book_type);
printf("Enter the number of
days the book is late: ");
scanf("%d", &days_late);
if (book_type == 'A') {
if (days_late <= 7) {
late_fee = 0;
} else if (days_late >= 8
&& days_late <= 10) {
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late_fee = 2 *
(days_late - 7);
} else {
late_fee = 5 *
(days_late - 7);
}
} else if (book_type == 'B') {
if (days_late <= 5) {
late_fee = 0;
} else if (days_late >= 6
&& days_late <= 10) {
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late_fee = 5 (days_late -
5);
} else {
late_fee = 10 *
(days_late - 5);
}
}
printf("The late fee for the
borrowed book is Rs. %.2f\n",
late_fee);
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return 0;
}
Question 2.
You are developing a scientific
calculator program in C.
Implement a C code that
calculates the real roots of a
quadratic equation `ax2 + bx +
c = 0` based on user-provided
coefficients `a`, `b`, and `c`.
Handle cases with complex
roots as well.
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Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
double a, b, c, discriminant,
root1, root2, realPart,
imaginaryPart;
printf("Enter coefficients a,
b and c: ");
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scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b,
&c);
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a *
c;
// Condition for real and
different roots
if (discriminant > 0) {
root1 = (-b +
sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
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root2 = (-b -
sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("The roots are real
and different.\n");
printf("root1 = %.2lf and
root2 = %.2lf", root1, root2);
}
// Condition for real and
equal roots
else if (discriminant == 0) {
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root1 = root2 = -b / (2 *
a);
printf("The roots are real
and equal.\n");
printf("root1 = root2 =
%.2lf;", root1);
}
// Condition for complex
roots
else {
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
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imaginaryPart = sqrt(-
discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("The roots are
complex and different.\n");
printf("root1 = %.2lf+
%.2lfi and root2 = %.2f-%.2fi",
realPart, imaginaryPart,
realPart, imaginaryPart);
}
return 0;
}
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Question 3.
You are developing a program
to find the Fibonacci
sequence. The Fibonacci
sequence is a sequence of
numbers where each number
is the sum of the two previous
numbers. The first two
numbers in the Fibonacci
sequence are 0 and 1. Write a
C program to find the
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Fibonacci sequence up to a
given number of terms.
Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, num_terms, t1 = 0, t2 =
1, nextTerm;
printf("Enter the number of
terms: ");
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scanf("%d", &num_terms);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for (i = 1; i <= num_terms; +
+i) {
printf("%d, ", t1);
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
}
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return 0;
}
Question 4. You are
developing a program to find
the A.P. series. An Arithmetic
Progression series is a series
of number having the
common difference between
any two consecutive terms of
series. Write a C program to
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find the A.P. series and the
sum of an A.P. series.
Answer .
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, d, n;
printf("Enter the first term
of the A.P. series: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
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printf("Enter the common
difference: ");
scanf("%d", &d);
printf("Enter the number of
terms in the A.P. series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int sum = 0;
printf("A.P. Series: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int term = a + i * d;
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printf("%d ", term);
sum += term;
}
printf("\nSum of the A.P.
series: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
1. It takes input for the first
term (a), common
difference (d), and the
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number of terms (n) in the
A.P. series from the user.
2. It calculates each term in
the A.P. series using the
formula term = a + i * d and
prints each term in the
series.
3. It calculates the sum of
the A.P. series by adding up
all the terms and prints the
result.
Question 5.
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You are to develop a User
defined Program to find the
Leap Year Finder program.
Write a C code to implement
the program to run the code
for user defined inputs for
year and continuation of
program. (Use Do while for
User Defined Program.)
Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
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int main() {
int year;
char choice;
do {
printf("Enter a year to
check if it's a leap year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year
% 100 != 0) || (year % 400 ==
0)) {
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printf("%d is a leap
year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a leap
year.\n", year);
}
printf("Do you want to
check another year? (Y/N): ");
scanf(" %c", &choice); //
Note the space before %c to
consume any whitespace
characters
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} while (choice == 'Y' ||
choice == 'y');
return 0;
}
1. It takes input for a year
from the user.
2. It checks whether the
entered year is a leap year
or not based on the leap
year rule.
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3. It asks the user if they
want to check another year
(Y/N).
4. If the user enters 'Y' or
'y', the program continues
to the next iteration;
otherwise, it exits the loop.
Question 6.
You want to develop a Strong
Number Calculator. A Strong
number is a number whose
sum of factorial of digits is
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equal to the original number.
Write a C code to develop the
Calculator for a given input N.
Answer .
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the
factorial of a number
int factorial(int num) {
int fact = 1;
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for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}
// Function to check if a
number is a Strong number
int isStrongNumber(int num) {
int originalNum = num;
int sum = 0;
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while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
sum += factorial(digit);
num /= 10;
}
return (sum ==
originalNum);
}
int main() {
int n;
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printf("Enter a number to
check if it's a Strong number:
");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (isStrongNumber(n)) {
printf("%d is a Strong
number.\n", n);
} else {
printf("%d is not a Strong
number.\n", n);
}
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return 0;
}
Question 7.
You are developing a program
to find the least common
multiple (LCM) of two
numbers. The least common
multiple of two numbers is the
smallest positive integer that
is a multiple of both numbers.
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Write a C program to find the
least common multiple of two
numbers, given two positive
integers.
Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the
greatest common divisor
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(GCD) using Euclidean
algorithm
int gcd(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
}
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
// Function to calculate the
least common multiple (LCM)
int lcm(int a, int b) {
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return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter the first
positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second
positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
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int result = lcm(num1,
num2);
printf("The least common
multiple of %d and %d is: %d\
n", num1, num2, result);
return 0;
}
Question 8.
You are developing a calendar
Calculator. Write a C code to
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convert the given number of
Days into Years, week and
days, using arithmetic
operations.
Answer .
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int days, years, weeks,
remainingDays;
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printf("Enter the number of
days: ");
scanf("%d", &days);
// Calculate years, weeks,
and remaining days
years = days / 365;
days = days % 365;
weeks = days / 7;
remainingDays = days % 7;
printf("Years: %d\n", years);
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printf("Weeks: %d\n",
weeks);
printf("Remaining Days: %d\
n", remainingDays);
return 0;
}
Question 9.
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You are developing a program
to calculate the volume of a
sphere. The volume of a
sphere can be calculated using
the following formula: Volume
of a sphere = 4/3 * π r3 where
π is a mathematical constant
with an approximate value of
3.14. Write a C program to
calculate the volume of a
sphere, given the radius.
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Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
double radius, volume;
const double pi =
3.14159265358979323846; //
Value of pi (π)
printf("Enter the radius of
the sphere: ");
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scanf("%lf", &radius);
// Calculate the volume of
the sphere
volume = (4.0 / 3.0) * pi *
pow(radius, 3);
printf("The volume of the
sphere with radius %.2lf is
%.2lf cubic units\n", radius,
volume);
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return 0;
}
Question 10.
You are developing a program
to find the greatest common
divisor (GCD) of two numbers.
The greatest common divisor
of two numbers is the largest
positive integer that divides
both numbers. Write a C
program to find the greatest
common divisor of two
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numbers, given two positive
integers.
Answer.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate the
greatest common divisor
(GCD) using the Euclidean
algorithm
int gcd(int a, int b) {
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while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
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printf("Enter the first
positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second
positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
int result = gcd(num1,
num2);
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printf("The greatest
common divisor (GCD) of %d
and %d is: %d\n", num1,
num2, result);
return 0;
}
