Seth hukam chand S.d. public Sr.Sec.
School Sangal Sohal
kpt road Jalandhar
claSS 12th aSSignment no. 3 chp 1 relationS and functionS
prepared by: vimal maSand pgt mathematicS
MCQ::::::
(i) Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = { (a, b):a = b-2, b>6 }. Chose
the correct options: (a) (2,4) Є R (b) (3,8) Є R (c) (6,8) Є R (d) (8,7) Є R
(ii) Let f : R→ R be defined as f(x)= x4. Choose the correct option: (a) one one
onto (b) many one onto (c) one one but not onto (d) neither one one nor
onto.
(iii) Consider the set A = {1,2}. Which of the following relation on A is
symmetric, neither transitive nor reflexive?
(a) (1,1), (2,2) (b) { } (c) {(1,2)} (d) {(1,2),(2,1)}
(iv) Let A and B be finite sets containing m and n elements respectively.
Then the number of the relations that can be defined from A to B is:
(a) m n (b) 2mn (c) 2m+n (d) none of these.
(v). Let T be the set of all triangles in the plane and let R be relation on T defined by
a R b if a is congruent to b for all a, b Є T. then R is:
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence (d) none of these.
(vi). Let us define a relation R on R as a R b if a≥ 𝒃. Then R is:
(a) an equivalence relation (b) reflexive, transitive but not
symmetric (c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive. (d) none of these.
(vii) Let R be a relation defined on the set N of natural numbers by the rule x R y
iff x+2y = 8, find the domain of R:
(a) {2,4,8} (b) {2,4,6} (c) {2,4,6,8} (d) {1,2,3,4}
(viii) Let A = {1,2,3} and B = {2,3,4} then which of the following is a function from
A to B ? (a) {(1,2), (1,3), (2,3), (3,3)} (b) {(1,3),(2,4)}
(c) {(1,3), (2,3), (3,3)} (d){ (1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (3,2)}
(ix) Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements then no. of injective
mappings from A to B will be: (a) 144 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 64
(x) The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1,2,3} is:
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
(xi) Let A be a finite set containing n distinct elements. The number of functions
that can be defined from A to A is: (a) 2n (b) nn (c) ∟n (d) none of these
SHORT / LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:
(i) Let A = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} let R be a relation on A defined by
R = {(x,y) : x Є A, y Є A and x divides y }.
Find: (a) R (b) domain of R (c) range of R (d) R-1 (f)
State whether R is reflexive, symmetric or transitive?
(ii) If A = R - {3} and B = R – {1} . consider the function f: A →B defined by
𝒙−𝟐
f(x) = 𝒙−𝟑 for all x Є A, then show that f is bijective.
(iii) Define the relation R in the set N X N as follows: for (a, b), (c, d) Є N X N,
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = b c. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N X N.
(iv) Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined by
R = {(a, b): 1 + ab > 0 } is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
𝟐
(v) Show that the function f in A = R – { 𝟑 } defined as:
𝟒𝒙+𝟑
f(x) = 𝟔𝒙−𝟒 is one one and onto.
(vi) Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N X N,
defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = b c (a +d).
Show that R is an equivalence relation.
𝒙 + 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅
(vii) Show that f: N → N, given by f(x) = { is both one one and
𝒙 − 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏.
onto.
(viii) Check if the relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as
R = {(a , b) : a<b } is: (i) symmetric (ii) transitive.
(ix) Show that the relation R in the set A= {x Є Z: 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟐}
given by R = {(a,b) : |𝒂 − 𝒃| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation.
Also find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case.
CASE STUDY :::
𝒙−𝟏
Consider the mapping f: A → B is defined by f(x) = 𝒙−𝟐 such that f is bijection. Based on the
above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Domain of f is: (a) R-{2} (b) R (c) R – {1,2} (d) R – {0}
(ii) Range of f is: (a) R (b) R- {0} (c) R – {1} (d) R- {1,2}
(iii) If g: R-{2} →R-{1} is defined by g(x) = 2f(x) -1, then g(x) in terms of x is:
𝒙+𝟐 𝒙+𝟏 𝒙−𝟐 𝒙
(a) (𝒃) (𝒄) (𝒅)
𝒙 𝒙−𝟐 𝒙 𝒙−𝟐
(iv) The function defined above is : (a) one one (b) many one
(c) into (d) none of these.
(v) A function f(x) is said to be one one iff: (a) 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 ) ⇒ −𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐
(b) 𝒇(−𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝒇(−𝒙𝟐 ) ⇒ −𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐 (c) 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 ) ⇒ 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟐
(d) none of these.
ANSWERS::: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5C. 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11 B
CASE STUDY ::: 1 [A] 2 B] 3[D] 4 [A] 5 [ C]
