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How Web Works

The document explains the process of how a webpage is loaded, starting from entering a URL to rendering the site in a browser. It details the steps including DNS resolution, sending HTTP requests, server responses, and browser rendering. Additionally, it highlights the importance of HTTPS for security and provides tips for hosting your own website.

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mirinammir
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views3 pages

How Web Works

The document explains the process of how a webpage is loaded, starting from entering a URL to rendering the site in a browser. It details the steps including DNS resolution, sending HTTP requests, server responses, and browser rendering. Additionally, it highlights the importance of HTTPS for security and provides tips for hosting your own website.

Uploaded by

mirinammir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🌐 “How the Web Works: From URL to Website”

You type www.mathborn.blogspot.com into a browser — and boom, your site appears. But how?

Let’s break down the invisible magic behind every webpage you see.

🧠 Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. 🔍 You Enter a URL
Example: https://mathborn.blogspot.com

This is not just a string — it's a full instruction:

https = Secure protocol


mathborn.blogspot.com = Domain name
/page.html (optional) = Specific page or route

2. 🧭 DNS Resolution
Your computer asks: “Where is mathborn.blogspot.com?”

It sends a request to a DNS (Domain Name System) server — the internet’s phonebook — and gets back an IP
address, e.g.:

216.58.196.78

This IP tells the browser where to go.

3. 📡 Sending the HTTP/HTTPS Request


Your browser now sends an HTTP request like:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: mathborn.blogspot.com

This tells the server: “Hey! Send me the homepage!”

If you're logged in or submitting a form, it may use POST instead of GET.

4. 🖥️ Server Response (HTML + CSS + JS)


The server sends:
HTML 🧱
→ the structure
CSS 🎨
→ the style
JavaScript ⚙️ → the functionality

Browser receives this and begins rendering.

5. 🧠 Rendering in the Browser


Your browser parses:

HTML → turns into DOM (Document Object Model)


CSS → applies design to DOM
JS → makes it interactive (animations, buttons, etc.)

You finally see your live site!

💡 Analogy
URL = Name of a shop
DNS = Google Maps
Server = Shopkeeper
HTML/CSS/JS = Items from the shop
Browser = Your eyes

🛠️ Mini Dev Tool Hack


Open any website and press:

🖱️ Right-click → Inspect
Or press Ctrl+Shift+I or F12

You can see:

HTML tags
Applied CSS
Console logs from JS
Network requests and responses

🔐 HTTPS: Why It Matters


HTTPS = Secure version of HTTP

🔒 Encrypts your data


Prevents hackers from snooping
Uses SSL/TLS certificates
Blogspot uses it by default (good job, Google!)

🚧 Bonus: Hosting Your Own Site


Want to host your site like a pro?

1. Buy a domain (e.g. from Namecheap or GoDaddy)


2. Use a host (Netlify, GitHub Pages, Vercel, or Firebase)
3. Connect domain → Done!

Your code becomes world-accessible 🌍


✅ Summary
Every time you load a webpage:

1. Your browser sends a request to a server


2. DNS tells it where to go
3. Server responds with files
4. Browser renders it for you

This is the web pipeline — invisible, but powerful!

Would you like the next article to be about:

"What Happens in RAM and CPU When You Run Python Code"
"How Git Actually Works Under the Hood"
"Build a Chat App Using Firebase and JavaScript"
"How Python Handles Memory and Variables"
"AI Basics: How Neural Nets Think Like Brains"

Tell me what you're in mood for 😎

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