Part 1 – Multiple Choice Cloze
Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D)
best fits each gap.
When the new intern first joined the team, no one expected much
from him. But it (1) that he had a great deal of experience and
fresh ideas. At first, his suggestions were met with scepticism, but
over time, even the most senior staff began to (2) of his proposals.
One of his projects, known (3) the Green Efficiency Report, was
praised by environmental organisations across the country. It was
(4) important to improving the company’s sustainability profile and
reducing costs. His dedication meant he was often working late,
sometimes to the point of being (5) exhausted.
Unfortunately, the IT system was completely (6) during the rollout
of the report, causing delays and frustration. Files were mistakenly
duplicated, and some important documents were even (7) instead
of being archived properly.
Still, his work ethic and results were praised. “(8), we learned a lot
from the experience,” said the team leader. “He showed us what
was possible when someone puts in the effort.”
1. 4. A. removed
B. cancelled
A. works out A. completely C. deleted
B. turns out B. vitally D. taken
C. ends up C. absolutely
D. puts out 8.
5.
2. A. In all cases
A. entirely B. In that case
A. approve B. absolutely C. In any case
B. agree C. vitally D. On this case
C. justify
D. vote 6.
3. A. overwhelmed
B. overloaded
A. by C. overrun
B. for D. overcome
C. as
D. with 7.
Practicing Linking Words
1. Nevertheless
Definition: In spite of that; despite what has just been said.
Use: It introduces a contrast or unexpected result.
Example:
The weather was terrible. Nevertheless, we decided to go hiking
2. Thereby
Definition: As a result of that; in that way.
Use: It shows the result of an action described earlier in the
sentence.
Example:
She forgot to set her alarm, thereby missing the meeting entirely.
3. Provided that
Definition: Only if; on the condition that.
Use: It introduces a condition that must be met.
Example:
You can borrow the car provided that you return it by 10 p.m.
4. Moreover
Definition: In addition; what's more.
Use: It adds extra information that strengthens the previous point.
Example:
The plan is expensive. Moreover, it’s unlikely to succeed.
5. Therefore
Definition: For that reason; as a result.
Use: It shows a logical conclusion or result.
Example:
He didn’t study for the exam. Therefore, he failed.
1.
The new policy was introduced with the aim of reducing single-use
plastics across the city. It required businesses to shift to
biodegradable alternatives within six months, a change that many
described as both ambitious and costly. ________, environmental
groups applauded the government’s bold action, claiming it set an
example for the rest of the region.
A. Nevertheless
B. Meanwhile
C. Therefore
D. In contrast
2.
Maria had prepared for the presentation for weeks, rehearsing
every word and anticipating every question. Her slides were
professional, and her timing was perfect. ________, the judges were
unimpressed, citing a lack of originality in her content as the main
issue.
A. As a result
B. In the same way
C. Even so
D. Hence
3.
The software update promised greater efficiency and improved
security. Users, however, reported frequent crashes and an
unintuitive interface, which made the system more difficult to
navigate. ________, the update was rolled back within two weeks of
its release.
A. Moreover
B. As such
C. Whereas
D. Provided that
4.
Dr. Keller argued that the data had been misinterpreted by earlier
researchers. She pointed out flaws in the statistical methods and
inconsistencies in the sampling process. ________, she presented her
own findings, which contradicted the original conclusions.
A. On the other hand
B. Subsequently
C. Likewise
D. Nevertheless
5.
The new employee handbook outlines stricter procedures for
reporting misconduct, which, according to management, will
encourage greater transparency. ________, critics argue that the
complexity of the process may deter people from coming forward.
A. Consequently
B. In the meantime
C. Conversely
D. Thereby
6.
The medication has been approved for use in several European
countries after extensive clinical trials. It reduces symptoms
significantly in the majority of patients and is associated with
relatively few side effects. ________, it is likely to be authorised in
other regions in the coming months.
A. Nevertheless
B. In contrast
C. Therefore
D. Despite this
7.
We welcome new applicants to the training programme and offer
full support during the application process. ________ you meet the
eligibility criteria, you will be invited to an interview with one of
our assessors.
A. Unless
B. Provided that
C. Even though
D. In case
8.
The article was well-researched and clearly written, offering a
detailed overview of the current challenges facing the education
system. ________, it failed to propose any practical solutions or
recommendations for future reform.
A. For instance
B. Therefore
C. Nonetheless
D. In addition
9.
The task of decoding historical manuscripts is intellectually
demanding and often painstakingly slow. The handwriting is
difficult to read, and the language is archaic. ________, the work
requires not only knowledge of history but also advanced training
in linguistics and palaeography.
A. Accordingly
B. Similarly
C. Moreover
D. Hence
10.
The manager asked everyone to submit weekly progress reports via
email. However, several team members continued to upload their
reports to the old system instead, ________ creating confusion about
what had and hadn’t been completed.
A. thereby
B. nonetheless
C. in case
D. whereas
Writing Exercise
1. Write a short paragraph about a topic that interests you. Include
4 of the linking words mentioned above.
I have interests in space. Moreover, I watch videos from a channel on YouTube called
SolarBalls, it is about the moon, stars, and planets, it is very enjoyable and each
episode is around 9 mins. Some people say space is scary or boring. Nevertheless, I
think it is mysterious and interesting in the same time. Provided that I have time, I
watch series and movies about space. Therefore, now I know how the universe starts
and how the solar system is originated.
Homework
Part 1 – Multiple Choice Cloze
Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D)
best fits each gap.
Today’s students are exposed to an unprecedented amount of
information every day. Teachers often assume learners can easily
(1) the necessary knowledge from online sources, but that’s not
always how it works. Even when students manage to (2) what they
need, they are often (3) with so much content that they struggle to
(4) it all.
A recent study by a UK university explored whether digital natives
are actually better at processing information. It turns out that this
is the (5) only when students are taught how to select and filter
relevant material. Without that training, they tend to become
overwhelmed and distracted.
1.
A. search 3. A. obtain
B. obtain B. acquire
C. collect A. consumed C. digest
D. look B. overworked D. reflect
C. overloaded
2. D. overrun 5.
A. find 4. A. issue
B. figure B. case
C. look C. instance
D. guess D. matter
