GENERAL MATHS

CHAPTER 5 - TRIGONOMETRY

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 B
1 750
A
NOT TO
SCALE
800 600

D
C

ABCD is a field with AB = 750 m and BC = 600 m.

Inside the field is a straight path, AC, of length 800 m and DAtC = 90°.

(a) Show that ACtB = 62.9°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) The area of the field is 375 000 m2.

Calculate AD.

AD = ............................................ m [4]

4024/21/M/J/20/Q.10
1 (c) Calculate ACtD.

ACtD = ................................................ [2]

(d) X is a point on DC and AX = 500 m.

NOT TO
800 SCALE
500

D
X C

Calculate the obtuse angle AXtC .

AXtC = ................................................ [4]

4024/21/M/J/20/Q.10
2 A light, L, is fixed on a building 8 m above the base, B, of the building.
(a)

L NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8

P 12 B

A point, P, is on the horizontal ground 12 m from B.

Calculate the angle of elevation of L from P.

................................................. [2]
(b)

L NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8

70°
Q B
A ladder is placed on the ground at Q to reach the light, L.
The ladder makes an angle of 70° with the ground.

Calculate QL.

QL = ............................................. m [2]
4024/22/M/J/20/Q.3
2 (c)

L NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8
R

1.6

T S B
6.5

A vertical pole, RS, of length 1.6 m is placed touching the horizontal ground.
The light produces a shadow, TS, of the pole on the horizontal ground.
LRT is a straight line and TB = 6.5 m.

Calculate TS.

TS = ............................................. m [2]

4024/22/M/J/20/Q.3
3 (a) In triangle PQR, PR = 7.5 cm and QR = 6 cm.

(i) Using a ruler and compasses only, construct triangle PQR.

Line PQ has been drawn for you.

P Q

[2]

(ii) By taking suitable measurements from your triangle, calculate the area of triangle PQR.

.......................................... cm 2 [2]

4024/21/O/N/20/Q.3
3 (b)
D

63° NOT TO
3.8
SCALE
C
6.4

5.3 B

9.7

The diagram shows two triangles.

AB = 9.7 cm, BC = 6.4 cm, CD = 3.8 cm and AC = 5.3 cm.
ADt C = 63°.

(i) Calculate DAtC .

DAtC = ................................................. [3]

tC.
(ii) Calculate AB

t C = ................................................. [3]
AB
4024/21/O/N/20/Q.3
 H

4
D
G

2.25 E
C

1.85 F
A
2.10
1.55
B

The diagram shows a garden shed positioned on horizontal ground.

It is in the shape of a prism with trapezium ABCD as its cross-section.
The base of the shed, ABFE, is a rectangle.
AB = 1.55 m, AD = 2.25 m, BC = 1.85 m and BF = 2.10 m.

(a) Calculate the volume of the shed.

............................................ m 3 [3]

4024/21/O/N/20/Q.5
4 (b) The roof of the shed, CGHD, is painted.
1 litre of paint covers 2 square metres.

Calculate the amount of paint used.

........................................ litres [4]

(c) Calculate the angle of elevation of D from F.

................................................. [4]

4024/21/O/N/20/Q.5
5 A

79°

NOT TO
SCALE
6.4

9.5
C

In triangle ABC, AC = 6.4 cm, BC = 9.5 cm and BAtC = 79°.

tC .
(a) (i) Calculate AB

t C = ................................................. [3]
AB

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

.......................................... cm 2 [3]

4024/22/O/N/20/Q.9
5 (b)
D

9.8
8.2

A
79° 6.4

B
9.5 C

The same triangle ABC forms the horizontal base of a pyramid ABCD.
BD = 9.8 cm and CD = 8.2 cm.
t = CAD
BAD t = 90°.
t C.
(i) Calculate BD

t C = ................................................. [3]
BD

(ii) Calculate the angle of elevation of D from C.

................................................. [2]
4024/22/O/N/20/Q.9
6 (a) The diagram shows a sketch of quadrilateral ABCD.

A
4.5 cm
50°
D 8 cm NOT TO
SCALE
10 cm
B

6 cm

(i) Construct an accurate drawing of ABCD.

AC has been drawn for you.
A

C
[3]

(ii) Measure AD| C .

................................................. [1]

(iii) By taking a suitable measurement from your diagram, find the perimeter of
quadrilateral ABCD.

............................................ cm [1]
4024/21/M/J/21/Q.4
6 (b)
Q R

X
8
P S
U V

10

T 15 W

The diagram shows a cuboid.

TW = 15 cm, WV = 10 cm and RV = 8 cm.

(i) Show that TR = 19.7 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(ii) X is the midpoint of PQ.

Calculate TRt X .

TRt X = ................................................ [5]

4024/21/M/J/21/Q.4
7 (a) A rectangular field measures 30 m by 45 m.

(i) Calculate the perimeter.

............................................. m [1]

(ii) Calculate the length of a diagonal.

............................................. m [2]

(b)
P

a+4 NOT TO
SCALE
a

Q
60°
11
R

The diagram shows a sketch of triangle PQR.

All lengths are given in centimetres.

Calculate the length a.

a = ........................................... cm [4]

4024/22/M/J/21/Q.7
7 (c) The diagram shows a sketch of quadrilateral ABCD.
All lengths are given in centimetres.

NOT TO
9 SCALE
8

D 10 C

The area of quadrilateral ABCD is 70 cm2.

Calculate DAt B.

DAt B = ................................................ [6]

4024/22/M/J/21/Q.7
8 (a)
North

NOT TO
3.8 P 140° SCALE
R

7.5

The diagram shows the positions of three villages, P, Q and R.

R is due west of P and Q is on a bearing of 140° from P.
PR = 3.8 km and QR = 7.5 km.

(i) Calculate angle PRQ.

Angle PRQ = ................................................ [4]

(ii) Work out the bearing of R from Q.

................................................. [2]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.4
8 (b) The distance by road from village P to village T is 16.5 km.

Kwesi leaves village P at 10 30 and drives to village T at an average speed of 45 km/h.

He stops in village T for 15 minutes.
He then drives back to village P and arrives there at 11 35.

Calculate Kwesi’s average speed, in km/h, for the journey back from village T to village P.

........................................ km/h [4]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.4
9 (a)

3x + 5 NOT TO
SCALE
2x

The diagram shows a right-angled triangle, with dimensions given in centimetres.

(i) Show that 5x 2 + 30x - 39 = 0.

[3]

(ii) Solve the equation 5x 2 + 30x - 39 = 0.

Show your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

(iii) Calculate the area of the triangle.

.......................................... cm2 [2]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.6
9 (b)
A

NOT TO
SCALE

35°
C B

The diagram shows a different right-angled triangle.

The length of the hypotenuse is 12 cm.

Calculate the shortest distance from A to BC.

............................................ cm [4]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.6
10 (a) A cuboid measures 6.2 cm by 4.8 cm by 2.5 cm.
Each measurement is given correct to the nearest millimetre.

Calculate the upper bound of the surface area of the cuboid.

.......................................... cm2 [3]

1
(b) [Volume of a pyramid = # base area # height]
3

19

17
D C

X
A B

The diagram shows a square-based pyramid ABCDE.

Vertex E is vertically above X, the centre of the square base.
The height of the pyramid, EX, is 17 cm.
EC = 19 cm.

(i) Show that the length of the base is 12 cm.

[4]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.10
10 (ii) Calculate the volume of the pyramid.

.......................................... cm3 [2]

(iii) Calculate angle CBE.

Angle CBE = ................................................ [3]

4024/21/O/N/21/Q.10
 B
11 North
NOT TO
SCALE

350
A

290

D C

ABCD is a field on horizontal ground.

The bearing of B from A is 070°.

The bearing of D from A is 125°.
C is due south of B and due east of D.
AD = 290 m and BD = 350 m.

(a) Calculate the bearing of D from B.

................................................. [4]

4024/22/O/N/21/Q.10
11 (b) A vertical mast is positioned at D.
The angle of elevation of the top of the mast from A is 10°.

Calculate the angle of elevation of the top of the mast from C.

................................................. [5]

4024/22/O/N/21/Q.10
 North

12
B

300

A
NOT TO
SCALE

280

The diagram shows the positions of three towns, A, B and C.

B is on a bearing of 072° from A.
C is on a bearing of 150° from A.
AB = 300 km and AC = 280 km.

(a) Find the bearing of A from C.

................................................. [1]

(b) Calculate BC.

BC = ............................................ km [4]
4024/21/M/J/22/Q.9
12 (c) Town D is 145 km from town B.
Angle ADB is 120°.

Find the two possible bearings of D from A.

You may add lines to this sketch to help you.

North
NOT TO
SCALE
B

300

.............................. or .............................. [5]

4024/21/M/J/22/Q.9
 P
13
NOT TO
20 SCALE

R 11 Q

PQ is a vertical pole.
A rope is attached from the top of the pole, P, to a point on the ground, R.
PR = 20 m, RQ = 11 m and RQ t P = 90°.

(a) Show that PQ = 16.70 m, correct to 2 decimal places.

[2]

(b)
P

20

Q
11
R 30 S

A second rope is attached from P to a point S.

PQt S = 90° and RS = 30 m.
The angle of elevation of P from S is 36°.
tS.
Calculate RQ

t S = ................................................. [5]
RQ
4024/22/M/J/22/Q.9
13 (c)
P

40°
16.70 NOT TO
SCALE

97°
Q

A third rope is attached from P to a point T.

TPt Q = 40° and PQ t T = 97°.

Calculate PT.

PT = .............................................. m [4]

4024/22/M/J/22/Q.9
14 (a)

Q
North
NOT TO
11.5 SCALE

14.6
P

17.2

The diagram shows the positions of three towns, P, Q and R.

Q is on a bearing of 052° from P.
PQ = 11.5 km, QR = 14.6 km and PR = 17.2 km.

Calculate the bearing of R from Q.

................................................. [4]

(b) A is a point on horizontal ground.

The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical mast from A is 68°, correct to the nearest degree.
The distance of the base of the mast from A is 45 m, correct to the nearest metre.

Calculate the lower bound of the height of the mast.

............................................. m [3]
4024/21/O/N/22/Q.10
 C

107
15 NOT TO
B SCALE
165

95

A 160 D

ABCD is the floor plan of an exhibition hall with dimensions shown in metres.
Points A, B, C and D all lie on the same horizontal plane.

(a) Calculate angle BCD.

Angle BCD = ................................................ [4]

(b) A light is attached to the ceiling vertically above B.

The angle of elevation of the light from C is 8.2°.

Calculate the angle of elevation of the light from A.

................................................. [4]
4024/22/O/N/22/Q.7
16 (a) ABC is a triangle with AC = 8.3 cm and BAtC = 105°.

(i) Construct triangle ABC.

Line AB has been drawn for you.

A B

[2]

(ii) By taking suitable measurements from your triangle, calculate the perimeter of triangle ABC.

............................................ cm [2]

4024/21/M/J/23/Q.7
16 (b)
Q
R
74° NOT TO
15 SCALE

67°
P S

The diagram shows quadrilateral PQRS.

t = 67° and PQt S = 74°.
SQ = 15 cm, SPQ

(i) Calculate PS.

............................................. cm [3]

(ii) t = 96° and the area of triangle QRS is 63 cm 2 .

PSR

(a) Show that SR = 10.0 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) Calculate QR.

............................................ cm [3]
4024/21/M/J/23/Q.7
 North
17
NOT TO
SCALE

170 B
A

95

A, B and C are points on horizontal ground.

The bearing of B from A is 072°.
The bearing of C from A is 205°.
AB = 170 m and AC = 95 m.

(a) Calculate BC.

............................................. m [4]

(b) Find the bearing of A from C.

................................................. [2]

4024/22/M/J/23/Q.9
17 (c)
North

NOT TO
SCALE

170 B
A

95

C D

The point D lies on the horizontal ground, due south of A and due east of C.

(i) Show that AD = 86.1 m, correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(ii) A point X is at the top of a vertical mast at A.

The angle of elevation of X from B is 7°.

Calculate the angle of elevation of X from D.

................................................. [4]
4024/22/M/J/23/Q.9
18 (a)

6
20
55°
A C

The diagram shows a triangular prism.

AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 55° and the length of the prism is 20 cm.
The area of triangle ABC is 34.4 cm 2 .

(i) Calculate the volume of the prism.

Give the units of your answer.

...............................
......... ............. [2]

(ii) Show that AC = 14.0 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]

(iii) Calculate the surface area of the prism.

......................................... cm 2 [5]
4024/21/O/N/23/Q.9
18 (b)
Q

The diagram shows a cuboid with a square base.

The height of the cuboid is 8 cm.
The volume of the cuboid is 98 cm 3 .

Calculate PQ.

............................................ cm [4]

4024/21/O/N/23/Q.9
19 (a)
North

NOT TO
D SCALE
450

210
C

ABCD is a rectangular field.

C is due south of A.
AB = 450 m and BC = 210 m.

(i) Martha walks at an average speed of 5.2 km/h.

Calculate the time Martha takes to walk once around the perimeter of the field.
Give your answer correct to the nearest minute.

.................................... minutes [3]

(ii) Show that the bearing of D from A is 245°, correct to 3 significant figures.

4024/22/O/N/23/Q.9
19 (b)
Q

NOT TO
SCALE
12.6

42° 35°
P S R
10.3

PQR is a triangle and S is a point on PR.

PS = 10.3cm, QR = 12.6cm, QPt S = 42° and QR
t S = 35°.

Calculate QS.

............................................ cm [5]
4024/22/O/N/23/Q.9
 ANSWERS
1(a) 6002 + 8002 − 7502 M2 M1 for 7502 = 6002 + 8002 –
[cos] = 2 × 600 × 800 × cosC
2 × 600 × 800

62.88 to 62.89 A1

1(b) 403 or 403.3 to 403.5 4 1

375000 − × 800 × 600 × sin 62.9
M3 for 2
1
× 800
2
oe
or B2 for 214 000 or 213 600 to 213 700
1
or M1 for × 800 × 600 × sin 62.9 or
2
1
× 800 × AD = 375000 − their 214000 oe
2

1(c) 26.7 or 26.8 or 26.73 to 26.76 2 their (b)

M1 for tan C =
800

1(d) 133.8 to 134.0… 4 B for answer 45.96… to 46.17…

800sin their(c)
or M2 for or
500
500sin (90 − their (c))
their 403
800 500
or M1 for = or
sin X sin their(c)
their 403 500
=
sin X sin(90 − their(c))

2(a) 3 or 33.69… 2 8
M1 for tan = oe
12

2(b) 8.51 or 8.513… 2 8

M1 for sin 70 = oe
QL

2(c) 1.3 2 1.6 8

M1 for = oe
TS 6.5

3(a)(i) Correct triangle with intersecting arcs 2 B for acceptable vertex R indicated with
no/incorrect arcs
After 0 scored, SC1 for triangle with
P = 6 cm and QR = 7.5 cm with intersecting
arcs
3(a)(ii) 20.8 to 21.6 2 1
M1 for × 8 × their height oe
2
1
or × 8 × 7.5 × sin their 45
2
1
or × 8 × 6 × sin their 63
2
1
or × 6 × 7.5 × sin their 72
2

3(b)(i) 39.7 or 39.70... 3 3.8× sin 63

M2 for [sin =]
5.3
3.8 5.3
or M1 for = oe
sin [...] sin 63

3(b)(ii) 30.5 or 30.51 to 30.52 3 6.42 + 9.7 2 − 5.32

M2 for [ cos = ]
2 × 6.4 × 9.7
or M1 for
5.32 = 6.4 2 + 9.7 2 − 2 × 6.4 × 9.7 × cos [...]

4(a) 6.67 or 6.672 to 6.673 3 1

M2 for × ( 2.25 + 1.85 ) × 1.55 × 2.1 oe
2
1
or M1 for × ( 2.25 +1.85) × 1.55 oe or
2
1
× 1.55 × 2.1 × (2.25 − 1.85) oe
2

4(b) 1.68 to 1.681... 4 2

M2 for [DC = ] 1.552 + ( 2.25 −1.85 ) oe
2
or M1 for [DC² = ] 1.552 + ( 2.25 −1.85) oe

AND

1 
M1 for  × their 1.601 × 2.1 oe
2 

4(c) 40.8 or 40.76… 4 M2 for [AF = ] 1.552 + 2.12 oe

or M1 for [AF² = ] 1.552 + 2.12 oe

AND
2.25
M1 for tan [ ]= oe soi
theirAF

5(a)(i) 41.4[0] or 41.39... 3 6.4 × sin 79

M2 for [sin = ]
9.5
6.4 9.5
or M1 for = oe
sin [...] sin 79

5(a)(ii) 26.2[2...] 3 Dep on 3 marks in (a)(i) or 41.4[0] used


M1FT for C =  180 – 79 – their 41.4
1 
M1 for × 6.4 × 9.5 × sin(theirC) oe
2
 5(b)(i) 63[.0] or 62.97... 3 9.82 + 8.22 − 9.52
M2 for [ cos = ]
2 × 9.8 × 8.2
or M1 for
9.52 = 9.82 + 8.2 2 − 2 × 9.8 × 8.2 × cos [...]

5(b)(ii) 38.7 or 38.69... 2 6.4

M1 for cos[...] =
8.2

6(a)(i) Correct quadrilateral with construction 3 B for triangle ABC correct with
arcs construction arcs or triangle ADC correct
or B1 for ABC correct with no/incorrect
arcs or DÂC = 50o

6(a)(ii) their AD̂C 1 FT their diagram

6(a)(iii) 18.5+ their DC 1 FT their diagram

6(b)(i) 82 + 102 + 152 oe M2 for any correct 2D Pythag pair

e.g. 82 + 102

19.72… A1

6(b)(ii) 28.[0] to 28.2 5 M1 for 82 + 2

( 102 )
2
M1 for 152 + ( 102 )
19.7 2 + RX 2 − TX 2
M2 for cos…=
2 ×19.7 × RX
or M1 for
TX2 = 19.72 + RX2 – 2 × 19.7 × RX cos…

7(a)(
7(a)(i) 150 1

7(a)(ii)
7(a)(i 54.1 or 54.08… 2 M for 302 + 452

7(b) 5 10
19
or 5.53 or 5.526… nfww 4 M1 for (a + 4) 2 = a 2 +112 − 2 × a × 11cos 60 oe
B1 for a2 + 4a + 4a + 16 oe
M1 for correct isolation of their terms in a to form a
linear equation with use of cos 60 = 0.5
After 0 scored, SC1 for a + 4 = a2 + 121 – 11a oe

7(c) 107.8 or 107.78 to 107.79… 6  10 

M2 for tan −1   oe
8
10
or M1 for tan … = oe
8
1
B1 for × 10 × 8 soi
2
1
M2 for × 8 × 9sin x = 70 − their40 oe
2
1
or M1 for × 8 × 9sin x
2
8(a)(i) 27.1 to 27.2 4 B1 for ∠RPQ = 130° soi
3.8sin ( their130 )
M2 for sin [ ] = oe
7.5

7.5 3.8
or M1 for = oe
sin ( their130 ) sin [ ]

8(a)(ii) 297.1 to 297.2 2 FT 270 + their 27.2, where 0 ⩽ their 27.2 ⩽

90
or for 320 – their ∠PQR where 0 ⩽ their
∠PQR ⩽ 90

M1 for 180 + 90 + their 27.2 oe

or for 360 – (40 + 180 – 130 – their 27.2)
or for 360 – 40 – their ∠PQR

8(b) 35.3 to 35.4 4 16.5

M1 for
45
M1 for [time =] 65 – 15 – their 22 oe

16.5
M1 for [×60]
their 28

9(a)(i) 2
82 + ( 2 x ) = ( 3 x + 5 )
2 M1

9 x 2 + 15 x + 15x + 25 B1 Expansion of brackets

64 + 4 x 2 = 9 x 2 + 15x + 15x + 25 A1
leading to 5 x 2 + 30 x − 39 = 0

9(a)(ii) −30 ± 302 − 4 × 5× −39 B2 B1 for 302 − 4 × 5 × −39 oe

oe or
2×5 −30 ± their 1680
2
or for oe
−30  30  −39 2×5
±   − oe 2
10  10  5  30 
or  x +  oe
 10 

1.10 and –7.10 B1

9(a)(iii) 8.78 to 8.8[0] 2 1

M1 for × 8 × 2 × their 1.10
2
 9(b) 5.63 to 5.64 nfww 4 M for correct method to find AB or AC
[ AC ] oe or cos 90 − 35 = [ AB] oe
cos35 = ( )
12 12

M2 for [ ] = their AC × sin 35 oe

or [ ] = their AB × sin(90 − 35) oe
1
× 12 × their AC × sin 35
or [ ]= 2 1
oe
× 12
2
1
×12 × their AB × sin(90 − 35)
or [ ]= 2 oe
1
× 12
2

or M1 for sin 35 =
[] oe
their AC

or sin ( 90 − 35 ) =
[] oe
their AB
1 1
or for × d × 12 = × 12 × theirAC × sin 35 oe
2 2
or
1 1
× d × 12 = × 12 × theirAB × sin(90 − 35) oe
2 2

0(a)
110(a) 117.235 3 B for 6.25, 4.85 and 2.55 seen
or for 62.5, 48.5 and 25.5 seen

M1 for (their 6.25 × their 4.85 + their 6.25 ×

their 2.55 + their 2.55 × their 4.85) [× 2]

or for (their 62.5 × their 48.5 + their 62.5 ×

their 25.5 + their 25.5 × their 48.5) [× 2]

10(b)(i) XC2 = 192 – 172 oe M2 for 192 = XC2 + 172

their XC2 + their XC2 M1 Dependent on use of Pythagoras for XC

or
d2 + d2 = (2 × their XC)2

144 = 12 A1

10(b)(ii) 816 2 1
M1 for × 12 2 ×17 oe
3

10(b)(iii) 71.5 to 71.6 3 6

M2 for cos [ ]= oe or for
19
192 + 122 −192
cos [ ] = oe
2 × 19 × 12
Or M1 for
192 = 122 + 19 2 − 2 × 12 × 19 × cos [ ]
 11(a) 207.2 to 207.3 nfww 4 B1 for ∠BAD = 55 soi nfww

290sin ( their 55 )
M2 for sin [ ]=
350
350 290
or M1 for = oe
sin ( their 55 ) sin [ ]

11(b) 17.6 to 17.8… nfww 5 M for CD = 350 sin (70 – their 42.7) oe or
350 sin (their (a) – 180) oe

AND

290 tan10
M3 for tan =
their CD
or M2 for [height of mast =] 290 tan 10

or M1 for tan10 =
[...]
290

12(a) 330o 1

12(b) 365 or 365.3… ˆ   78

4 B1 for  BAC
 
M2 for
3002  2802  2  300  280costheir78
or B2 for 133000 or 133400 to 133500
or M1 for 3002+2802–2×300×280costheir78

12(c) [0]47.3 or [0]47.25 to [0]47.26 5 B for [0]47 and [0]97 nfww or

and [0]47.3 or [0]47.25 to [0]47.26 or
[0]96.7 or [0]96.74 to [0]96.75 [0]96.7 or [0]96.74 to [0]96.75

ˆ   24.7 or 24.74 to 24.75

or B3 for  DAB
 
145sin120
or M2 for sin A 
300
145 300
or M1 for 
sin A sin120

After 0 scored SC1 for

sketch with 120 and 145 in correct place or
72 + their DAB or 72 – their DAB
13(a) 202 – 112 or 202 112 or M1
PQ2 + 112 = 202  PQ2 = 279

16.703… A1

13(b) 119.6 to 119.8 5 16.70

M2 for [QS =] oe
tan 36
16.70
or M1 for tan 36 = oe
QS
AND
112  (their23)2  302
M2 for cos[…] = oe
2  11  their 23
or M1 for
302 = 112+(their23)2–2×11×their23×cos[…]
oe

13(c) 24.3[0...] 4
B1 for [ PTˆQ =] 43o
16.7[0]sin 97
M2 for oe
sin(their43)
sin 97 sin(their 43)
or M1 for  oe
PT 16.7[0]

14(a) 150.5 or 150.48 to 150.49 4 B3 for [PQR = ] 81.5[1…]

OR
11.52 +14.62 − 17.22
M2 for oe
2  11.5  14.6
or M1 for
17.22 =11.52 +14.62 − 211.514.6cos   oe
M1 for 180 + 52 – their PQR oe

14(b) 107.4… 3 B1 for 67.5 and 44.5 seen

h
M1 for tan (their 67.5) = oe
their 44.5

15(a) 83.4 or 83.36 to 83.43 4 M1 for 1602 + 952 oe

107 2 +1652 − their 34625

M2 for [cos =]
2  107  165
oe

or M1 for
( their34625) =
1072 +1652 − 2107165 cos 
oe
 15(b) 9.2[2] or 9.218 to 9.219… nfww 4
107
M2 for 107 tan 8.2 or or
tan81.8
107sin 8.2
oe
sin 81.8

height
or M1 for tan8.2 = or
107
107
tan 81.8 = or
height
sin 8.2 sin 81.8
= oe
height 107

theirheight
M1 for tan [ ] = oe
95

16(a)(i) Correct triangle 2 B1 for either AC = 8.3 or  BAC = 105o

16(a)(ii) 30.8 to 31.2 2 F (17.1 to 17.5) + their BC

B1FT for their BC measured

16(b)(i) 15.7 or 15.66… 3 15 sin 74

M2 for [ PS ]
sin 67

sin 74 sin 67
or M1 for  oe
PS 15

16(b)(ii)  QSR = 57 B1
(a)
1 M1
15  SR  sin(their 57)  63 oe
2

10.01 to 10.02 A1

16(b)(ii) 12.7 or 12.71 to 12.72… 3 M for

(b) 152  102  2 15 10cos(their57) oe
OR
M1 for
152 + 102 – 2  15  10 cos(their 57)
A1 for 162 or 161.6 to 161.7

17(a) 245 nfww or 244.8 to 244.9 4

B1 for angle BAC = 133

M2 for 1702  952  2  170  95cos(their133)

oe

OR

M1 for
1702  952  2  170  95cos  their133 oe
A1 for 60000 or 59950 to 59960
 17(b) [0]25 2 B for angle CAS = 25 or angle ACN = 25 or
angle NAC= 155
or M1 for 205 – 180

17(c)(i) AD M1
cos(their25) = or
95
AD
sin (90 – their25) = oe
95

86.09[9…] or 86.10 A1

17(c)(ii) 13.6 or 13.62 to 13.63 nfww 4 M for AX = 170tan7 oe

AX
or M1 for tan7 =
170

theirAX
M1 for tan […] = oe
86.1

18(a)(i) 688 B1

cm3 B1

18(a)(ii) 34.4 M2 1
M1 for  6 AC  sin 55 = 34.4
1 2
 6  sin 55
2

13.998[…] or 14.00 A1

18(a)(iii) 702 or 701.6 to 701.8 5 B2 for  BC 2 =  135.4 to 135.6… soi

 
or M2 for 62 +142 − 2614cos55
or M1 for 62 + 142 − 2  6 14cos55

AND

M2 for 2  34.4 + 6  20 + 14  20 + their BC  20 oe

or M1 for sum of areas of 4 faces from the M2
calculation

18(b) 9.41 or 9.407… 4 98

M1 for area of base = soi
8

M2 for their 12.25 + their12.25 + 82 oe

or M1 for their 12.25 + their 12.25 oe
or their12.25 + 82 oe
19(a)(i) 15 cao 3 2  450 + 2  210 60
M2 for  oe
5.2 1000

2  450 + 2  210
or M1 for oe isw
5.2

60
or for (450 + 210) ÷ 5.2 ×
1000

19(a)(ii)  450  M2 450

180 + tan −1   oe M1 for tan  DAC  = oe
 210  210
210
 210 
or 270 − tan −1  or tan CAB  = oe
 oe 450
 450 

244.98… A1

19(b) 7.58 or 7.575 to 7.577 5 12.6sin 35

M2 for [PQ = ]
sin 42
12.6sin103
or [PR = ]
sin 42

sin 35 sin 42
or M1 for = oe
PQ 12.6
sin103 sin 42
or = oe
PR 12.6

M2 for any correct method using their

PQ or their PR to find QS
e.g.
PQ2 +10.32 − 2 PQ10.3cos42

or M1 for any correct method for QS2

e.g.
PQ 2 +10.32 − 2  PQ 10.3cos 42