Page 98

Q5-4024/21/M/J/16

81 (a)
A

31

C B
115
ABis erticalandCBishori ontal.
AB=31mandCB=115m.

CalculatetheangleofdepressionofCfromA.

Answer ........................................... [3]

(b)
L J

354
1100

JandKaretwopositionsatsea.
ThebaseofalighthouseisatL.
JisdueEastofLandKisdueSouthofL.
KL=354mandKJ=1100m.

(i) Calculate LJtK .

Answer ........................................... [2]

(ii) HencefindthebearingofKfromJ.

Answer ........................................... [1]

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 Page 99

Q -4024/21/M/J/16

8 (a)
D
5
2
F C

A
E
15°
B

A
ABCDrepresentstherectangularslopingsurfaceofatriangularprism.
ABEFisahori ontalrectangle.CEandDFare ertical.
t =15 DC=5mandAD=2m.
CBE

(i) CalculateAC.

Answer ....................................... m[2]

(ii) CalculateCE.

Answer ....................................... m[2]

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 Page 100

(iii) Calculate FAtE .

Answer ........................................... [4]

(b) (i)

& . .°
. 06
.

1 >
-

Atrianglehassidesof10cm  cmand cm andanangleofθ asshowninthediagram.

Calculateθ.

Answer ........................................... [3]

(ii) ThetriangleKGHhassidesofacm bcmandccm L

.
asshowninthediagram.
tisgi enthat KGt H isanobtuseangle.

Completethestatementbelowusingoneofthes mbols1 G = H 2.

c2 ^a 2 + b 2h [1]

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 Page 101

Q1 -4024/12/ / /16

8 In the diagram, the bearing of B from A is 170°.

The bearing of A from C is 060°. North
The bearing of C from B is °.

North
A 170°

060° North
C

B
°

Given that triangle ABC is isosceles, find the three possible values of .

&

Answer = .................. or .................. or .................. [3]

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 Page 102

Q -4024/22/ / /16

8 (a)
A

30
C

The diagram shows a vertical wind turbine with blades 30 m long.

The blades are stationary with the point A being the ma imum distance possible from the
horizontal ground.
The point B is such that the angle of elevation of A from B is 34° and the angle of elevation of
the centre of the blades, C, from B is 25°.

Calculate the distance AB.

Answer ...................................... m [3]

(b) A different wind turbine, shown in the diagram on the ne t page, has the centre of its blades, ,
75 m from the base of the turbine, D.
oint E is on sloping ground, 180 m from and 130 m from D.

Calculate the angle of depression of E from .

Answer .......................................... [4]

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 P Page 103
⑨

F.

..
75
I
0
.
D
30

.E

(c) is the point on a blade which is furthest from the centre of the blades.
Each blade is 30 m long.

(i) Calculate the distance travelled by as the blade completes one revolution.

Answer ...................................... m [1]

(ii) The blade completes 15 revolutions per minute.

Calculate the speed of , giving your answer in kilometres per hour.

Answer ................................ km / h [2]

(iii) A point lies on the straight line between and the centre of the blades.
travels 90 m as the blade completes one revolution.

Calculate .

Answer ...................................... m [2]

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 Page 104

Q -4024/21/O/N/16

8 D

North
27

48° A
55°
19

C 51°

The diagram shows the positions of four islands at A, B, C and D.

A is due north of B.
DACˆ = 48°, CABˆ = 55° and BĈA = 51°.
AC = 19 km and AD = 27 km.

(a) Calculate the bearing of D from A.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(b) Calculate the bearing of A from C.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(c) Calculate the distance between A and B.

Answer .................................... km [3]

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 Page 105

(d) Calculate the distance between D and C.

Answer .................................... km [3]

(e) A boat leaves D and sails, at a constant speed, in a straight line to A.

It takes 3 hours and 36 minutes to sail from D to A.
X is the point on DA that is closest to C.

Calculate the time, correct to the nearest minute, the boat takes to travel from D to X.

Answer .......................................... [4]

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 Page 106

Q4-4024/22/O/N/16

86 (a) C

41°

27°
A D

In the framework ABCD, BD = 3 m.

ˆ are right angles.
BD̂A = 27°, BĈD = 41°. DB̂C and DAB

(i) Find AD.

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(ii) Find CD.

Answer ...................................... m [3]

(b) In triangle , = 3 m and = 5 m.

The area of triangle = 6 m2.

Find the two possible values of ˆ .

Answer ˆ = ................. or ................. [3]

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 Page 107

Q -4024/22/O/N/16
North
8 A
65
58° B

110
70

70°
D
C

ABCD is a level playing field.

AB = 65 m, BC = 70 m and CA = 110 m.
ˆ = 58° and C is due South of B.
CD̂A = 70°, DAC

(a) Calculate the bearing of A from C.

Answer .......................................... [4]

(b) Calculate AD.

Answer ...................................... m [3]

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 Page 108
(c) There are two vertical trees, AX and CY, each of height 17 m, one at each end of the path AC.

(i) Calculate the angle of elevation of Y from B.

Answer .......................................... [2]

(ii) A bird flies in a straight line from X to Y.

It takes 24 seconds.

Calculate the average speed of the bird.

Give your answer in kilometres per hour.

Answer ................................. km/h [3]

Q6-4024/21/ / /1

88 (a)
15
D B North

12

A 8 C
A, B, C and D are four towns.
B is 12 km due north of A, C is 8 km due east of A and D is 15 km due west of B.

(i) Calculate the distance of B from C.

Answer ..................................... km [2]

(ii) Calculate the bearing of A from D.

Answer .......................................... [3]

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 Page 109

8 (a) Calculate the interior angle of a regular nine-sided polygon.

Answer ........................................... [2]

(b)
A
115º 18
7
B

16

28º
C
D 11

ABCDE is a pentagon.
AB = 18 cm, BC = 16 cm, CD = 11 cm and EA = 7 cm.
EAtB = 115° and BDt C = 28°.

(i) Show that BE = 21.9 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]

(ii) Calculate angle DBC.

Answer ........................................... [3]

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 Page 110
(iii) The perimeter of the pentagon is 62 cm.

Given that the area of triangle BDE is 109 cm2, calculate the obtuse angle DEB.

Answer ........................................... [4]

Q -4024/12/ / /1

The diagram shows the position of two villages A and B.

North

(a) Measure the bearing of B from A.

Answer ........................................... [1]

(b) The bearing of village C from A is 265°.

Work out the bearing of A from C.

Answer ........................................... [1]

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 Page 111

P Q

12
38º

Triangle PQR has a right angle at P, angle PRQ = 38° and RQ = 12 cm.

(a) Calculate PQ.

Answer .................................... cm [2]

(b) S is a point such that angle PRS is a right angle and QS = 10 cm.

Calculate the two possible values of angle QSR.

Answer ................... or ................... [4]

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 Page 112

Q -4024/22/ / /1
A

9
11

E
15.1
B
6
4

D C

ABCDE is the cross-section of a building.

All the lengths are given in metres.

(a) Calculate DC.

Answer ........................................ m [3]

(b) Calculate angle EAB.

Answer ............................................. [3]

(c) Calculate the area of the cross-section.

Answer ....................................... m2 [4]

(d) A model of the building is made using the scale 1 : 50.

What is the area of the cross-section of the model?
Give your answer in square centimetres.

Answer ..................................... cm2 [2]

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 Page 113

Q -4024/21/O/N/1

B North

25

A 220°

38

The diagram shows the positions of three towns, A, B and C.

B is due north of A and the bearing of C from A is 220°.
AB = 25 km and AC = 38 km.

(a) Find the bearing of A from C.

Answer ........................................... [1]

(b) Show that BC = 59.4 km correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]

(c) Calculate the bearing of C from B.

Answer ........................................... [4]

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 Page 114

Q -4024/22/O/N/1

(d) The diagram shows the position of the tunnel entrance, , and two road junctions,
and , on horizontal ground.

North

720

T
62°
450
P

is due north of and is on a bearing of 062° from .

= 450 m and = 720 m.

Calculate the bearing of from .

Answer ........................................... [4]

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 Page 115
Q11-4024/22/O/N/1 X

D C

Y
A B
A vertical mast, XY, is positioned on horizontal ground.
The mast is supported by four cables attached to the mast at P and to the ground at points
A, B, C and D.
Y is the centre of the square ABCD.
PY = 7.50 m.

(a) Given that AB = 3.65 m, show that AY = 2.58 m correct to 3 significant figures.

[3]
(b) Calculate the length of one of the cables used to support the mast.

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(c) Calculate APt B.

Answer ........................................... [3]

(d) The angle of elevation of X from A is 77.0°.

(i) Calculate the height, XY of the mast.

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(ii) Calculate the angle of elevation of X from the midpoint of AB.

Answer ........................................... [2]

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 Page 116
Q10-4024/21/ / /1

6 A boat leaves A and travels 12 km to B.

(a) The boat leaves A at 10 25 and travels at an average speed of 15 km/h.

At what time does the boat arrive at B?

Answer .......................................... [2]

(b)

B 2 C

12
North

56°
A

The bearing of B from A is 056°.

B is 2 km due west of C.

Calculate AC.

Answer .................................... km [4]

(c)
D

cliff

B 2 km C

C is the base of a cliff.

The top of the cliff, D, is vertically above C.
DC is perpendicular to BC and DC = 105 m.

Calculate the angle of elevation of D from B.

Answer .......................................... [2]

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 Page 117
Q -4024/22/ / /1 North

A 135°

2.8

C
42°
3.7
B
A yacht sails the triangular route shown.
The bearing of B from A is 135°.
BC = 3.7 km, AC = 2.8 km and ABtC = 42°.

(a) Show that CAtB = 62.2°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) Find the bearing of A from C.

Answer ........................................... [2]

(c) The yacht sails from A to B to C to A.

Calculate the total length of the route.

Answer ..................................... km [4]

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 Page 118

Q16-4024/11/O/N/1

8 North

Q 90°

6
9
40°

P
R

A boat travels from P to Q.

At Q, it turns through 90° and travels to R as shown in the diagram.

It then returns from R to Q, and then to P, following the same route in reverse.
PQ = 6 km and QR = 9 km.

The first part of the journey, from P to Q to R, takes 3 hours.

The return part of the journey, from R to Q to P, takes 2 hours.

(a) Calculate the average speed for the whole journey from P to Q to R and back from R to Q to P.

Answer ................................ km / h [2]

(b) The bearing of Q from P is 040°.

(i) Calculate the bearing of R from Q.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(ii) Calculate the bearing of P from Q.

Answer .......................................... [1]

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 Page 119

Q -4024/21/O/N/1

95 132

A C
174

The diagram shows a triangular field ABC.

AB = 95 m, BC = 132 m and AC = 174 m.

(a) Show that BAtC = 48.6°, correct to 1 decimal place.

-

[3]

(b) The field is sown with flower seeds.

Each square metre of the field is sown with 3 grams of seed.
The seed costs $8.50 for 100 grams.

Calculate the cost of the flower seed needed for the field.

Answer $ ........................................... [4]

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 Page 120
Q10-4024/21/O/N/1

D F

B
15

A x C

The diagram shows a prism with a rectangular base of length 15 cm and width x cm.
The cross section of the prism is a right-angled triangle.
The height of the prism is 4 cm less than its width.
The volume of the prism is 440 cm3.

(a) Show that 3x 2 - 12x - 176 = 0.

[3]

(b) Solve the equation 3x 2 - 12x - 176 = 0.

Show your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

Answer x = .............. or x = ............... [3]

(c) Find the height of the prism.

Answer ..................................... cm [1]

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 Page 121
(d) A line is drawn on the surface of the prism from B to F.
Another line is drawn on the surface of the prism from A to F.
Calculate angle AFB.

Answer Angle AFB = ........................................... [4]

Q -4024/22/O/N/1
1
[Volume of a pyramid = × base area × height]
3

9.5

D C

E 4.3
A 6.2 B

The diagram shows a pyramid with a rectangular, horizontal base.

Vertex F of the pyramid is vertically above the centre of the base, E.
AB = 6.2 cm and BC = 4.3 cm.
The length of each sloping edge of the pyramid is 9.5 cm.

(a) Show that the height, EF, of the pyramid is 8.72 cm, correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]

(b) Calculate the volume of the pyramid.

Answer ����������������������������������� cm3 [2]

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 Page 122
(c) Calculate angle AFB.

Answer ������������������������������������������� [3]

(d) Calculate the angle of elevation of F from the midpoint of AB.

Answer ������������������������������������������� [2]

Q -4024/21/ / /1

(b)
P Q

NOT TO
15 SCALE
11
58°

S R

t = 90°.
PQRS is a trapezium with PQ parallel to SR and SPQ
SQ = 15 cm, QR = 11 cm and PSQt = 58°.

(i) Calculate PS.

PS = ............................................. cm [2]

(ii) Calculate the obtuse angle SRQ.

Angle SRQ = ................................................... [4]

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 Page 123

Q11-4024/21/ / /1

North
B

14
NOT TO
62° SCALE
13
L

The diagram shows the positions of two ports, A and B, and a lighthouse L.
The bearing of B from L is 062°.
AB = 13 km, BL = 14 km and AL = 8 km.

(a) Calculate the bearing of A from L.

.................................................... [4]

(b) A boat is located at C.

C is 11 km from B and BCA t = 90°.
The boat travels to port A in a straight line.

Find the distance the boat travels.

.............................................. km [2]

(c) The boat then travels in a straight line from port A to port B.
It travels at an average speed of 3.75 km/h.

Calculate the time taken for the boat to travel from port A to port B.
Give your answer in hours and minutes.

.............. hours .............. minutes [2]

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 Page 124

(e)
H

NOT TO
SCALE

6 B
70°

The diagram shows the positions of the boats, A and B, and a harbour, H.
AB = 4 km, AH = 6 km and ABH t = 70°.

(i) Calculate AHt B.

AHt B = ................................................... [3]

(ii) The boat at A travels in a straight line to the harbour at H.

The average speed of the boat is p km/h.
It takes 12 minutes 20 seconds for the boat to travel from A to H.

Calculate p.

p = ................................................... [3]

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 Page 125

Q -4024/21/O/N/1

North

125°
A

950
NOT TO
520 SCALE

C
680 B

The diagram shows the positions of three farms A, B and C on horizontal ground.
Farm B is on a bearing of 125° from farm A.
AB = 950 m, BC = 680 m and AC = 520 m.

t = 44.0°, correct to 1 decimal place.

(a) Show that BAC

[3]

(b) Calculate the bearing of A from C.

.................................................... [1]

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 Page 126

(c) Farm A and farm B are joined by a straight track AB.

Amira walks along the track from A at a constant speed of 4.6 km/h.

Calculate the time it takes for Amira to walk from A to the point that is closest to farm C.
Give your answer in minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest second.

........... minutes ............ seconds [4]

(d) A helicopter hovers vertically above farm B.

The angle of elevation of the helicopter from farm A is 10.7°.

Calculate the angle of elevation of the helicopter from farm C.

.................................................... [4]

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 Page 127

Q -4024/22/O/N/1
S
6
108°
146
North NOT TO
R SCALE

325

42°

P 38°

280

A field is in the shape of a quadrilateral PQRS.

A path crosses the field from P to R.
PQ = 280 m, RS = 146 m and PR = 325 m.
S is on a bearing of 042° from P, PSR t = 108° and RPQ
t = 38°.

(a) Calculate the bearing of R from P.

.................................................... [4]
(b) (i) Show that QR = 202 m, correct to the nearest metre.

[3]

(ii) Mia walks at a constant speed of 5.5 km/h.

Calculate the time it takes her to walk from Q to R.

Give your answer in minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest second.

............ minutes ............ seconds [3]

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 Page 128

Q10-4024/21/ / /20

B
750
A
NOT TO
SCALE
800 600

D
C

ABCD is a field with AB = 750 m and BC = 600 m.

Inside the field is a straight path, AC, of length 800 m and DAtC = 90°.

(a) Show that ACtB = 62.9°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) The area of the field is 375 000 m2.

Calculate AD.

AD = ............................................ m [4]

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 Page 129

(c) Calculate ACtD.

ACtD = ................................................ [2]

(d) X is a point on DC and AX = 500 m.

NOT TO
800 SCALE
500

D
X C

Calculate the obtuse angle AXtC .

AXtC = ................................................ [4]

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 Page 130

Q -4024/22/ / /20

8 A light, L, is fixed on a building 8 m above the base, B, of the building.

(a)

L NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8

P 12 B

A point, P, is on the horizontal ground 12 m from B.

Calculate the angle of elevation of L from P.

................................................. [2]

(b)

L NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8

70°
Q B
A ladder is placed on the ground at Q to reach the light, L.
The ladder makes an angle of 70° with the ground.

Calculate QL.

QL = ............................................. m [2]

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 Page 131

(c)

NOT TO
SCALE
Building
8

1.6

B
6.5

A vertical pole, , of length 1.6 m is placed touching the horizontal ground.

The light produces a shadow, , of the pole on the horizontal ground.
is a straight line and B = 6.5 m.

Calculate .

= ............................................. m [2]

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 Page 132

Q -4024/21/O/N/20

(b)
D

63° NOT TO
3.8
SCALE
C
6.4

5.3 B

9.7

The diagram shows two triangles.

AB = 9.7 cm, BC = 6.4 cm, CD = 3.8 cm and AC = 5.3 cm.
ADt C = 63°.

(i) Calculate DAtC .

DAtC = ................................................. [3]

tC.
(ii) Calculate AB

t C = ................................................. [3]
AB

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 Page 133

Q -4024/22/O/N/20

79°

NOT TO
SCALE
6.4

9.5
C

In triangle ABC, AC = 6.4 cm, BC = 9.5 cm and BAtC = 79°.

tC .
(a) (i) Calculate AB

t C = ................................................. [3]
AB

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

.......................................... cm 2 [3]

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 Page 134

(b)
D

9.8
8.2

A
79° 6.4

B
9.5 C

The same triangle ABC forms the horizontal base of a pyramid ABCD.
BD = 9.8 cm and CD = 8.2 cm.
t = CAD
BAD t = 90°.
t C.
(i) Calculate BD

t C = ................................................. [3]
BD

(ii) Calculate the angle of elevation of D from C.

................................................. [2]

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 Page 137

(a)(i) 68.78 (i) 257 to 257.5 (b) 26 (a) (±) 9.3(0) to 9.31 (b) 122.2 to 122.3
(c) 45.7 to 45.71
(b)(i) 164 to 164.11 (ii) 18780 18800

(a) 35 (b) 286.7 to 287 (c) 31 to 31.2 (a) 321 (b) 9.43 to 9.44
(c) 19.3 to 19.31
(a) 210 (b) 330 (c) 43
(a)
63 (a)(i) 1 9.93 rom correct
(a) (i) 19.2; (ii) 128.7; (b) 44.8
ro i g (ii) 28.3
(b)(i) 25
37.2 or 37.3 (a) 51.2 (b) 12.7 (c) 40.4

5si 65
(a) (i) correct o tai e . (a) 15.1 or 15.08 (b)(i) 18.8 or 18.77
si 65 si 45 (ii) 251 or 251.2
(ii) 22.7 or 22.8
11 11 t (a) (i) 5.38 to 5.39 or √29 (ii) 0.517 to 0.518
(i) (ii)
40 40
(iii) 68.8 to 68.9 (b) (i) 80.94… or 81 (ii) >

(c) orrect tria g e (d) 6 280 , 295 , 310

(a) 3760 (b) 42. (c) 54.1

(a) 174 (b) 51.5! (c)(i) 188
(a)(i) 11.9 (ii) 265°
(c) (ii) 170 (c) (iii) 15.7
(b)(i) 200 si 65 (ii) 200 si 65si 36
si 35 si 35si 44 (a) 283 (b) 055 (c) 15.4 (d) 20.1
(iii) 267 (iv) 2.43 t
(e) 114 minutes or 1ho r 54 mi tes
o t se a g e
(a) (i) 2.67 (ii) 4.57 (b) 53.1, 126.9
(a) 248.6 to 249 (b) 9660 or 9661.2(…)

(c) 7 (d) 43.49 to 43.5 (e) 148.6 to 149 (a) 326 t (b) 92.2 (c)(i) 13.7 (ii) 16.5

(a) 78.1 (b) 128 (c) 24.2 (a)(i) 14.4(2..) (ii) 128.6° to 129°

(a) 19.46 seen; (b) 37.5; (c) 248. (a) 140° (b)(i) 21.89 .

(b) (i) 9.43; (ii) 6.39. (ii) 18.8° to 19° (iii) 95.47° to 95.5°

(a) (i) 11.046...; (ii) 39.1; (iii) 136; (a) 137° (b) 085°
(b) (i) 6.16; (ii) 41.4.

(a)(i) 220° (ii) 130° (iii) 040° (b) 7 mins (a) 7.39 (b) 71.0, 109.0

(a) (b) (a) 15.0 (b) 97.5 (c) 124 (d) 496
(c) 4.256 to 4.26 (d) 55.8 to 55.9
(a) 040 (b) 59.4 correctly derived (c) 204.3
(a) (i) 20.9 to 21(.0) (ii) 4.6(0) to 4.61
(b) (i) 3x2 + 9x – 247 (= 0) correctly (d) 146.5°
obtained
(ii) 7.70 and –10.70 (a) Need to see 2.58 rounded correctly obtained 2.581

(iii) 7.70 18.40 (iv) 61.3 to 62(.0) (b) 7.93 (c) 26.6° (d)(i) 11.2

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 Page 138

(a) 11 13 (b) 13.7[0] (c) 3.0[0] to 3.01 (e)(i) 38.8 or 38.78 to 38.79
(e)(ii) 29.2 or 29.18 to 29.19
(a) Correctly shown (b) 017.2o (c) 10.6

(a) 950 2 + 520 2 − 680 2

(a) 6 (b)(i) 130° (ii) 220° cos BÂC =
2 × 950 × 520
(a) 95 2 + 174 2 − 132 2 (b) 1580
cos A = ˆ = 44.01 to 44.02 [= 44.0°]
2 × 95 × 174 to BAC
1581 (b) 349
A = 48.56[7…] or 48.57
(a)(i) 1 (c) 4 min 53 s (d) 14.8° or 14.78 to 14.79
x(x − 4) × 15 = 440
2
(a) [0]67.3 or [0]67.29…
(a)(ii) Correct expansion and simplification
leading to (b)(i) [QR2 =] 2802+3252–2×280×325×cos38
3x2 – 12x – 176 = 0
(b)(i) = 201.5… [= 202]
− (−12) ± (− 12)2 − 4 × 3 × −176
2×3 (b)(ii) 2 minutes 12 seconds
(b)(ii) 9.92 and –5.92 (c) 5.92
(d) 18.2 or 18.21 to 18.22… (a) 6002 + 8002 − 7502
[cos] =
2 × 600 × 800
(a) 2 2
 4.3   6.2 
AE 2 =   +  oe 62.88 to 62.89
 2   2 
2
 4.3  (b) 403 or 403.3 to 403.5
or FX 2 = 9.52 –  
 2 
2
 6.2  (c) 26.7 or 26.8 or 26.73 to 26.76
or FY 2 = 9.52 –  
 2 
(d) 133.8 to 134.0…
 EF 2 =  9.52 – their AE2 oe
 
2
 6.2  (a) 33.7 or 33.69…
or  EF 2 =  theirFX 2 –  
 2 
2 (b) 8.51 or 8.513… (c) 1.3
 4.3 
or  EF 2 =  theirFY 2 –  
 2 
(b)(i) 39.7 or 39.70...
8.718 to 8.719
(b)(ii) 30.5 or 30.51 to 30.52
(b) 77.5 (c) 38.1 (d) 76.1

(a)(i) 41.4[0] or 41.39...

(b)(i) 7.95 or 7.948 to 7.949
(b)(ii) 133.7 or 133.72 to 133.73 (a)(ii) 26.2[2...]

(a) (b)(i) 63[.0] or 62.97...

128[.0]° or 128.03° to 128.04°

(b) 6.93 or 6.92 (c) 3 hours 28 minutes (b)(ii) 38.7 or 38.69...

O@W /muradsesodia