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Unit1 Fundamentals Computer

The document outlines the fundamentals of computer systems, including components such as hardware, software, data, users, and procedures. It discusses various applications of computers across different sectors like business, education, and healthcare, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it categorizes software into system software, application software, operating systems, mobile OS, and free & open source software.

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10 views1 page

Unit1 Fundamentals Computer

The document outlines the fundamentals of computer systems, including components such as hardware, software, data, users, and procedures. It discusses various applications of computers across different sectors like business, education, and healthcare, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it categorizes software into system software, application software, operating systems, mobile OS, and free & open source software.

Uploaded by

mannarajib482
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1 - Fundamentals of Computer

1. Components of a Computer System


- Hardware: Physical parts like monitor, CPU, keyboard, mouse, printer.
- Software: Programs and applications that run on a computer.
- Data: Raw facts and figures given as input.
- User: Person who operates the computer.
- Procedure: Steps to use a computer properly.

2. Applications of Computers
- Business: Billing, payroll, accounting.
- Education: Online classes, digital learning, project work.
- Banking: ATMs, online banking, record-keeping.
- Healthcare: Patient records, diagnostics, online booking.
- Communication: Emails, video calls, messaging.
- Entertainment: Movies, music, games, video editing.
- Government: Public records, tax filing, ID systems.
- Science: Space research, weather forecasting, data analysis.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers


- Advantages:
- Speed: Fast processing of data.
- Accuracy: Reduces errors.
- Storage: Huge data in small space.
- Automation: Performs repeated tasks easily.
- Multitasking: Runs many tasks together.
- Communication: Instant sharing of information.
- Disadvantages:
- Health issues: Eye strain, back pain.
- Cybercrime: Hacking, data theft.
- Unemployment: Replacing manual jobs.
- Dependency: Over-reliance on computers.
- Security risks: Data can be lost or hacked.
- E-waste: Disposal harms environment.

4. Software and Its Types


- System Software: Controls hardware and system operations (e.g., OS, device drivers, utilities).
- Application Software: Performs specific tasks (e.g., MS Word, Excel, Tally, browsers).
- Operating System (OS): Manages files, memory, devices (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux).
- Mobile OS: Designed for smartphones (e.g., Android, iOS).
- Free & Open Source Software: Free to use and modify (e.g., Linux, LibreOffice, Firefox).

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