Biology 210-online Anatomy & Physiology II
Ch 22 Laboratory Study Guide
Chapter 22: The Respiratory System
Category Terms
Upper
nose nasal cavity nasal septum pharynx larynx
Respiratory
vibrissae (guard
Nose naris
hairs)
nasal conchae
Nasal Cavity
(turbinates)
perpendicular plate
Nasal Septum vomer septal cartilage
of ethmoid bone
Pharynx nasopharynx oropharynx laryngopharynx
Larynx epiglottis vestibular folds vocal cords thyroid cartilage
Lower
trachea bronchi lungs
Respiratory
segmental
main (primary) lobar (secondary)
Bronchi (tertiary) bronchioles alveolar sacs
bronchi bronchi
bronchi
Surface of
costal surface mediastinal surface hilum
Lungs
upper, middle
and lower upper and lower
Lobes of Lungs
lobes of right lobes of left lung
lung
Pleura of Lungs parietal pleura pleural cavity visceral pleura
Respiratory external intercostal
diaphragm
Muscles muscles
Mechanics of
atmospheric intrapulmonary intrapleural
Breathing-
pressure pressure pressure
pressures
inspiratory
Breathing tidal volume expiratory reserve vital capacity
reserve volume
Measurements (TV) volume (ERV) (VC)
(IRV)
Additional information you may need for the lab exam:
Understand the mechanics of breathing. At rest, during inspiration, and during expiration, understand how airflow is
controlled by differences in pressures (atmospheric pressure, intrapulmonary pressure, intrapleural pressure).
Understand how to use a spirometer to calculate breathing measurements.
Understand how to measure relaxed breathing rate.