UE UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST
Basic Education Department - Caloocan
Relation and
Function
Lesson I
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:
• define functions and related terms;
• determine if the given relation represents a function;
WHAT IS RELATION AND FUNCTION?
Goal:
Decide whether a relation is
a function or not a function
Relation
A relation is a set of ordered
pairs.
The domain of a relation is the set
of first coordinates.
The range is the set of second
coordinates.
Function
A function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds
to exactly one element of the range.
Relation Function
A relation is a rule that A function is a relation
relates values from a set where each element in the
of values called a domain is related to only
domain to a second set one value in the range.
of values called range.
The elements in the The elements in the
domain can be imagined domain can be imagined
as input to a machine as input to a machine that
that applies rule to these applies rule so that each
inputs to generate one or input corresponds to only
more outputs. one output.
Relation and Function
IDENTIFY IF THE FF IS
FUNCTION OR NOT FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5,1)}
Ordered Pairs
{(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5,1)}
FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(q, 0), (w, 1), (e, 2), (t, 3)}
Ordered Pairs
{(q, 0), (w, 1), (e, 2), (t, 3)}
FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (1, 8)}
Ordered Pairs
{(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (1, 8)}
NOT FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(-1, -2), (0, -2), (1, -2), (0, -2)}
Ordered Pairs
{(-1, -2), (0, -2), (1, -2), (0, -2)}
NOT FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(x, 3), (y, 4), (z, 3), (w, 4)}
Ordered Pairs
{(x, 3), (y, 4), (z, 3), (w, 4)}
FUNCTION
Ordered Pairs
{(2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5,1)} FUNCTION
{(q, 0), (w, 1), (e, 2), (t, 3)} FUNCTION
{(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (1, 8)} NOT FUNCTION
{(-1, -2), (0, -2), (1, -2), (0, -2)} NOT FUNCTION
{(x, 3), (y, 4), (z, 3), (w, 4)} FUNCTION
MAPPING
IDENTIFY IF FUNCTION OR NOT FUNCTION
x y
ID
1 6
2 7
MAPPING
x y
1 6 Not a Function
2 7
x y
1 6
2 7
x y
1 6 Function
2 7
IDENTIFY IF FUNCTION OR NOT
input output
-2 -4
-1 -2
0 0
1 2
2 4
input output
Function
-2 -4
-1 -2
0 0
1 2
2 4
input output
-2 0 0 -2
-1 -1
0 1 1 0
1 1
2 2
2 2
Function Not a Function
input output input output
-2 0 0 -2
-1 -1
0 1 1 0
1 1
2 2
2 2
Function
input output input output
-2 0 0 -2
-1 -1
0 1 1 0
1 1
2 2
2 2
Function Not a Function
input output input output
-2 0 0 -2
-1 -1
0 1 1 0
1 1
2 2
2 2
Table of Values
xy Not a Function
-2 -4 x y
-1 -2 IDENTIFY IF FUNCTION OR NOT
2 -2
1 -1
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 1
2 4 2 2
Table of Values
Function
xy
-2 -4 x y
-1 -2 2 -2
1 -1
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 1
2 4 2 2
Table of Values
Function
xy
-2 -4 x y
-1 -2 2 -2
1 -1
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 1
2 4 2 2
Table of Values
Function
xy Not a Function
-2 -4 x y
-1 -2 2 -2
1 -1
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 1
2 4 2 2
Graph
Vertical Line Test
- The vertical line test for a function states that if each
vertical line intersects a graph in the Cartesian plane at
exactly one point, then the graph illustrates a function.
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
IDENTIFY IF FUNCTION OR NOT
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a Function
Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a Function Not a
Function Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a Function Not a
Function Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a Function Not a Not a
Function Function Function
Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y
x x x x
Function Function Not a Function
Function
y y y y
x x x x
Not a Function Not a Not a
Function Function Function
UE UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST
Basic Education Department - Caloocan
Equation: y = x3 + 1
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y -7 0 1 2 9
Tell whether the relation below is a function.
1) input output 3) y
0
1 x
5
2
3
2) x y 4) input output
-3 -1 -2 3
-3 0 4
-1
-3 1 5
-3 2 0 6
Tell whether the relation below is a function.
1) input output 3) y
0
1 Function
x
Not a
5
2 Function
3
2) x y 4) input output
-3 -1 -2 3
-3 0 4
Not a -1 Not a
-3 1 Function 5
0 Function
-3 2 6
END OF LESSON
