rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd.

ioyd ks¾udKd;aul" úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak Model Papers

(International Relations, Colombo) / PGDE - OUSL
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna
ashenprabath@yahoo.com
071-9000784 / 077-5508484
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

ish,qu m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak

^01& my; olafjk mdGh lshjd wid we;s m%Yak ioyd ms<s;=r Tõ kï wxl 1 o" ms<s;=r ke; kï wxl 2 o" ms<s;=r
wjsksYaps; kï wxl 3 o fhdokak
ksoyfika miq ld,h ;=<" wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj" fmdaIKh" iudc wdrlaIK cd," hkd§ úúO ueÈy;aùï yryd
mqrjeishkaf.a iudc wd¾Ól hymeje;au kxjd,Sug Y%S ,xldj mshjr /ila f.k we;' fuu mshjr w;rg" mdi,a
i|yd wdydr fõ,a iemhSu" .¾NkS iy lsßfok uõjreka yg wdydr$uqo,a wdOdr ,nd§u" ;%sfmdaI jevigyk" mdi,a
i|yd c," ikSmdrlaIdj yd fi!LH jevigyka fukau" whãka ¨Kq Ndú;h m%j¾Ok lsÍu jeks jevigyka we;=<;a
fõ' oYl .Kkdjla mqrd l%shdjg kexjqKq fuu m%h;akhkaf.a iy lemùïj, m%;sM,hla f,i" 1975 jif¾ isg 1995
jir olajd ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< <uhska w;r ukaofmdaIKh lemS fmfkk f,i my< jeá‚' ta wkqj" jhi wjqreÿ
myg wvq <uqka w;r jhig iß,k Wi fkdue;s orejka m%;sY;h 1975 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ ishhg 49'9l isg 1995 jir
jkúg ishhg 26'1la olajd my< f.dia we;s w;r" wvq nr <ud ck.yk m%;sY;h 1975 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ishhg 57'3l
isg 1995 jif¾ § ishhg 29'3la olajd wvq úh'
flfiafj;;a" miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< ukaofmdaIKh ;=rka lsÍfuys m%.;sh ukao.dó ù we;' 2016 kj;u
m%cd úoHd;aul iy fi!LH iólaIKfhka ms<sìUq jk mßÈ" jhi wjqreÿ myg wvq orejka w;r Wig iß,k nr
fkdue;s orejkaf.a m%;sY;h" ishhg 15'1l uÜgfï mj;sk w;r" th orejka w;r Wig iß,k nr fkdue;s
m%;sY;hg wod<j cd;Hka;r f,i ms<s.;a by< wjodkï iSudjla fj; <Õd ùuls' tfiau" jhi wjqreÿ myg wvq
orejka w;r Wig iß,k nr fkdue;s orejkaf.a m%;sY;h 1995$96 jir isg 2016 olajd ld,h ;=< iólaIK isÿjk
wjia:dj,§ ie,lshhq;= m%.;shla fmkajd ke;' f,dal nexl= ixLHd f,aLk j,g wkqj" wjqreÿ myg wvq orejka w;r
Wig iß,k nr fkdue;s orejka m%;sY;h ie,lSfï §" Y%S ,xldj ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< jvd;a n,mEug ,lajQ
rgj,a w;r fojk ia:dkhg m;aj we;' ;jo" fuu ldKavh ;=< wvq nr <uqka m%;sY;h" 2000 jif¾ isg ishhg
20'0la wdikakfha mj;sk w;r" jhig iß,k Wi fkdue;s <uqka m%;sY;fhys o ie,lshhq;= m%.;shla jd¾;d ù
fkdue;'
fï w;r" rfgys m%dfoaYh
S jYfhka iy wd¾Ól wxY w;r mj;sk ukaofmdaIK ;;a;ajfha úIu;d u.ska fmkakqï
flrkafka" fmdaIK úIu;d È.= ld,hla uq¿,af,a fkdúis|S mj;sk njhs' fkajdisl wxY ie,lSfï§" wjqreÿ myg wvq
<uqka w;r jhig iß,k Wi wvq nj iy wvq nr o¾Ylj,g wod< by<u m%;sY; jd¾;d lrñka" j;= wxYh jvd;a
wjodkug ,la úh yels wxYh njg m;aj we;' 2016 jif¾ m%cd úoHd;aul iy fi!LH iólaIKhg wkqj" kd.ßl
wxYfha ishhg 14'7lg iy .%dóh wxYfha ishhg 17'0lg idfmalaIj jhi wjqreÿ myg wvq <uqkaf.ka jhig iß,k
Wila fkdue;s m%;sY;h j;= wxYfhys ishhg 31'7la muK fõ' ;j o" j;= wxYfha fjfik jhi wjqreÿ myg .wvq
orejkaf.ka ishhg 29'7la wvq nr iys; orejka fõ' Èia;%slal w;r ie,l=úg" jhi wjqreÿ myg wvq orejka w;r
jhig iß,k Wi fkdue;sùfï iy wvq nrg wod< by< u m%;sY;hka kqjr t<sh Èia;%slalfhka jd¾;d úh'
fmdaIKhg wod<j m%dfoaYSh jYfhka mj;sk úIu;d i|yd uQ,sl jYfhka wd¾Ól iqrlaIs;;dj" fi!LH iy wOHdmk
myiqlï i|yd we;s m%fõYh" m%foaY w;r in|;d iy há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh jeks iudc wd¾Ól idOl fya;=fõ'
WodyrKhla f,i ujf.a wOHdmksl uÜgu <uhskaf.a fmdaIK uÜgu flfrys n,mEï lrk m%Odk idOlhla f,i
y÷kdf.k we;' ta wkqj" Wmdê fyda bka by< uÜgfï wOHmk iqÿiqlï iys; uõjreka ldKavh ;=< WmÈk orejka
1 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
w;r" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 12'1la yd ishhg 10'0la f,i jd¾;d ù we;s jhig iß,k Wi fkdue;s orejkaf.a m%;sY;h
iy wvq nr orejkaf.a m%;sY;h yd iei|Sfï §" úêu;a wOHmkhla fkd,;a uõjrekag WmÈk orejka w;r" fuu
m%;sY;" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 37'6la yd ishhg 33'9la f,i ie,lsh hq;= by< uÜgul mj;S' 2019 .Dy tall wodhï iy
úhoï iólaIKh mokïj .Kkh lrk ,o Y%S ,xldfõ <uhska i|yd jQ nyqudk oßø;d o¾Ylh u.ska jhi wjqreÿ
0-4 w;r <uhskaf.ka ;=fkka tlla nyqudk jYfhka oßø;djfhka fmf<k w;r" Tjqka wvq nr fyda jhig iß,k
Wi fkdue;s ùu hk ukaofmdaIK .eg¨ j,ska mSvd ú¢k nj fmkakqï lrhs'

01. මෙෙ පාඨමේ අරමුණ වන්මන් ළො ෙන්දමපෝෂණ සංක්‍රාන්ිය පිළිබදව ම ාරතුරු අනාවරණය කිරිෙයි
(ඔව් / නැ / අවිනිශ්චි ය)

02. Wmdê fyda bka by< uÜgfï wOHmk iqÿiqlï iys; uõjreka ldKavh ;=< WmÈk orejka w;r" jhig iß,k
Wi fkdue;s orejkaf.a m%;sY;h iy wvq nr orejkaf.a m%;sY;h yd iei|Sfï §" úêu;a wOHmkhla fkd,;a
uõjrekag WmÈk orejka w;r" fuu m%;sY;" by< uÜgul පැවතීෙ අ ර ඇත්මත් ප්‍රිජානාත්ෙක සබද ාවකි
(ඔව් / නැ / අවිනිශ්චි ය)

03. jhi wjqreÿ 0-4 w;r <uhskf

a .ka ;=fkka tlla nyqudk jYfhka oßø;djfhka මපලීෙ සහ " Tjqka wvq nr fyda
jhig iß,k Wi fkdue;s ùu hk ukaofmdaIK .eg¨ j,ska mSvd ú¢ෙ අ ර මහචතු ඵල සබද ාවයක් පවතී
(ඔව් / නැ / අවිනිශ්චි ය)

04. fmdaIK úIu;d È.= ld,hla uq¿,af,a fkdúis|S mj;sk nමවන් fmkakqï flrkafka" rfgys m%dfoaYhS jYfhka iy
wd¾Ól wxY w;r mj;sk ukaofmdaIK ;;a;ajfha úIu;d වදුරටත් පැවිය හැකි බවයි
(ඔව් / නැ / අවිනිශ්චි ය)

05. Wig iß,k nr fkdue;s orejka m%;sY;h ie,lSfï §" Y%S ,xldj ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< jvd;a n,mEug
,lajQ rgj,a w;r fojk ia:dkhg m;aj weි බව අනාවරණය මකමේ
(ඔව් / නැ / අවිනිශ්චි ය)

02. පහ දැක්මවන පාඨවල අදහස නි වාකයකින් ලියා ද කළු අකුරින් uqøs; පදවලට විවරණ සපයන්න.
^01& f.da,Sh ixpdrl lghq;= h<s wdrïN ùu fukau" 2021 jif¾ § my< mokï w.h fya;=fjka we;s jQ ixLHdkuh
n,mEfï iydh fndfydaÿrg fya;= fldgf.k" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 266'8l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka"
2022 jif¾ § u.S meñනිï ixLHdj ñ,shk 5'5la olajd by< .sfhah' jir ;=< §" NdKav fufyhqï fu'fgd' 166"969la
olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 9'3lska wvq úh' 2022 jir wjidkh jk úg cd;Hka;r .=jka fiajd 33la
iy wNHka;r .=jka fiajd myla rg ;=< l%shd;aul úh' jir ;=< § nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm< yryd
isÿ jQ .=jka hdkd yeisrùï ixLHdj 41"547la olajd ishhg 70'7lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hEu;a iuÕ" iuia; .=jka
hdkd yeisrùï ixLHdj 42"196la olajd ishhg 68'2lska by< .sfhah'

^ii& 2022 jir ;=< Woa.; jQ wNsfhda.d;aul ;;a;ajhka iuÕ rfÜ fi!LH fiajd iemhqu wLKavj n,mEug ,la úh'
2022 jif¾ m<uq ld¾;=fõ § fldúâ-19 frda.Ska jd¾;d ùfï hï jeäùula olakg ,enqK o" jif¾ fojk Nd.h jk
úg frda. jHdma;ùfï wjodku l%ufhka myj .sfhah' 2021 jir wjidkfha § Tñfl%daka m%fNaofha jHdma;s h;a iuÕ"
2022 jif¾ wfma%,a udih wjidkh olajd ld, iSudj ;=< fldúâ-19 frda.Ska ixLHdfõ wLKav by< hEula olakg
,enqKq w;r" 2022 jif¾ cQ,s udifhka wk;=rej jd¾;d jk fldúâ-19 frda.Ska ixLHdj l%ufhka my< .sfhah' bka
wk;=rej" b;d YS>f
% hka jHdma; jk iy m%;sYla;slrKhg jvd;a m%;sfrdaë jk Tñfl%daka BA.5 Wm m%fNaoh jHdma;
ùu 2022 jif¾ cQ,s udifha ueo ld,h ;=< jvd;a ;Sj% jQ kuq;a" miqj 2022 jif¾ wjidkfha § ffjrifha jHdma;sh
my< .sfhah

2 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)