rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd.

ioyd ks¾udKd;aul" úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak rpkh yd idrdxYlrKh

(International Relations, Colombo)
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna
ashenprabath@yahoo.com
071-9000784 / 077-5508484
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

^01'& my; ioyka úia;r w;=ßka tlla muKla f;dard f.k jpk ixLHdj 250-300 la muK jk fia
úYaf,aIKd;aul jdlH rpkhla ,shd iqÿiq ud;Dldjla o fhdokak

i' Y%S ,dxflah iskud b;sydifha fnfyúka olakg ,efnkafka jeäysáhkaf.a úkaokh Wfoid ksIamdÈ; Ñ;%mghs' tfy;a
uE;loS <uqka Wfoid o É;%mg lsysmhlau ksIamdokh flßKs' fï Ñ;%mg ksid jeäysáhkag mjd ;u <ud úfha w;aoelSï
foi tî ne,Sfï wjia:dj Wod fõ' funÿ Ñ;%mg <ud mrmqf¾ wOHdmkh" fm!reIh yd riúkaokh w.h lrk ldf.a;a
m%ixYdjg o Ndckh jkq fkdwkqudkh

ii' j¾;udkfha udkjhd uqyqK fok nrm;,u mdßißl .eg,qj,ska f,i foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdih y÷kdf.k we;' ta ioyd
yß;d.dr jdhq úfudapkh m%Odk fya;= ldrlhla jk njo yÿkd f.k we;' tneúka f,dal mqrjeishka f,i wm ish,q
fokdf.au iuia; j.lSu jkafka mdßißl iqrlaIs;;djh flfrys oekaj;a wjOdkh fhduq lsÍuhs

iii' rgl ixialD;sl wdfõKsl Wreuhka u.ska foaYh S wkkH;d ms<sUqnq lrhs' cx.u ÿrl:kh we;=¿ f;dr;=re
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh j;aufkys ,nd we;s oshqKqj;a iu. ixialD;sl m%pdrKh rgl wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh flfrys o
odhl lr.;a rgj,a wmuKh' Y%S ,xldj jeks rgj, fuu ;;a;ajh yd;amiskau fjkia h' ;reK ;reKshka ta Tiafia
fjk;a l%shdjka wkq.ukh lsÍfuka rgl lS¾;skduhg o nrm;, .eg,q ks¾udKh fõ

iv' we;eï Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj, ;ju;a mj;sk yd l%shd;auljk kjl joh fya;=fjka fcHIaG YsIH-YsIHhdjka
úiska kjl úYajúoHd, m%fõYh ,nk isiq-isiqúhkag fkdfhl=;a ldhsl fyda udkisl jYfhka mSvd lsÍï muqKqjhs'
we;eï isiqka ta fya;=fjka ishÈú kid .ekSfï mqj;a lsysmhla o furáka jd¾;d jQ neúka läkï úiÿï fiúh hq;=
wjYH;djhla f,io kjl joh yÿkd .efka

v' cd;Hka;r iduh yd wdrlaIdj mj;ajd .ekSfï wruqKska hq;=j f,dal kdhlhka úiska tlai;a cd;Skfa .a ixúOdkh
msysgqjd f.k we;' kQ;k ;%ia;jdoh jkdys f,dal iduh yd wdrlaIdj ioyd jk nrm;,u wk;=rla jqjo tlai;a cd;Skag
f.da,Sh ;%ia;jdoh ;ju;a ;=rka lsÍug fkdyels ùu iïnkaOfhka f,dal cd;Ska óg jvd ;u wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h

^02'& my; ioyka fþoh tys jpk ixLHdfjka ;=fkka tlla muK jk fia ,shd iqÿiq ud;Dldjla o fhdokak
Tn ,shQ idrdxYfha jpk ixLHdjo ioyka lrkak

≥ÿmam;a rgl ;;a;ajfhka myiqfjka ñÿKq fndfyda rgj,a ueÈ wdodhï uÜgug <.d jQ miq wd¾:sl j¾Ok
fõ.h ukao.dó jk iajrEmhla w;a ú| we;' tla w;lska" fuu rgj,g wvq jegqma iys;" Y%uh nyq,j fhdodf.k
ksmojk wkqlrK fjf<| NdKav wmkhkh lrk ÿmam;a wd¾:slhka iu. ;r. lsÍug fkdyels ù ;sfí' wfkla w;g"
by< M,odhs;djhlska hq;= ksmqK Y%uhla Ndú; lrñka ksmojk kfjda;amdok u; mokï jQ NdKav wmkhkh lrk
ÈhqKq wd¾:slhka iu. o ;r. lsÍug fuu rgj,a wiu;a ù we;' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" fuu ueÈ wdodhï ,nk rgj,a
iïm;a u; moki jQ j¾Okhl isg M,odhs;dj u; mokï jQ j¾Okhla olajd ksis l,g ixl%uKh fkdjk w;r" fuu
;;a;ajh zueÈ wdodhï W.=,Z f,i yeÈkafõ' ueÈ wdodhï W.=f,ka ñoSu YS% ,xldjg o wNsfhda.d;aul jk kuq;a" bka ñoSu
;sridr by< j¾Ok udj;la lrd <.d ùug w;HjYH fõ'

f,dal nexl=fõ j¾.SlrKhg wkqj" 1997 oS YS% ,xldj my< ueÈ wdodhï iSudj blaujd .sh o" furg by< ueÈ
wdodhï uÜgug <.d ùug ;j;a jir 21la .; úh' ishhg 5l jd¾Isl j¾Ok fõ.hlska furg j¾Okh jkafka kï YS%
,xldj by< wdodhï ,nk rgla njg mßj¾;kh ùug ;j;a jir 22-23la wjYH jkq we;' tneúka" ;sridr by< wd¾:sl
j¾Okhla <.d lr.ekSug wjYHjk wd¾:sl j¾Okh flakaøSh lr.;a jHqyd;aul m%;sixialrK yd Wmdh ud¾.sl
ie,iqï iu`. u id¾j wd¾:sl ia:dhS;d m%;sm;a;s lâkñka ls%hd;aul fkdlrkafka kï" YS% ,xldj o jir 40lg jvd
jeä ld,hla ueÈ wdodhï W.=,la ;=< isr ù isàug isÿ≥jkq we;'
1 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd NdId yelshdj yd wjfndaOh
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
 ueos wdodhï wjêfha oS by< wd¾:sl j¾Okhla <.d lr .ekSu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH idOl /ila ;snqK
o" udkj m%d.aOkh /ia lsÍug;a tu.ska rfÜ ;r.ldÍ;ajh by< kexùug;a úêu;a wOHdmk l%uhla ;sîu iEu úgu
w;sYhska u jeo.;a fõ' úêu;a wOHdmk l%uhla u.ska Y%u n,ldh wf,ú l< yels ksmqK;dj,ska ikakoaO lrjk w;r"
kfjda;amdok yd M,odhS;d j¾Okhg Èß fokq ,efí' fndfyda úg rgl rdcH wdfhdack ;=<ska wruqKq lrkqfha idudkH
wOHdmk uÜgu by< kexùuhs' ksoiqkla jYfhka" YS% ,xldj m%d:ñl" oaú;Shsl yd ;D;Shsl uÜgfï wOHdmkh fkdñf,a
,nd oSfï wOHdmk m%;sm;a;shla 1945 isg wkq.ukh l< w;r" j¾;udkfha oS furg mqreI idlaIr;djh ^2018 oS ishhg
93'4la f,i;a& iy ia;%S idlaIr;djh ^2018 oS ishhg 91'6la f,i;a& hk fowxYfhys u idlaIr;d wkqmd; wdl¾IKh
by< uÜgul mj;S' udkj ixj¾Okh w;ska l,dmSh fiiq rgj,a wNsnjd hdug by< idlaIr;d uÜgu jeo.;a jqj o"
rglg ueÈ wdodhï wjêfha oS wd¾:sl j¾Okh fõ.j;a lsÍug uQ,sl jk kfjda;amdok yd ;r.ldÍ;ajh w;ska YS% ,xldj
;ju;a miq.dó fõ'

jpk .Kk

ud;Dldj -
2 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd NdId yelshdj yd wjfndaOh
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
^03'& my; i|yka mdGh lshjd tys oelafjk lreKq mokï lrf.k wid we;s ish¨ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re
imhkak
frdau ,kafoais kS;sh hgf;a Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka wjia:d foll § tlsfklg fjkia uq,O¾u wod, úh'
tajd kï újdyh mj;sk úg § ffjjdyl n,h mdúÉÑ l< mqoa.,hd jYfhka mshd nd,jhialdr orejkaf.a Ndrldr;ajh
iïnkaOfhka jrKsh whs;shla oeßuh' Èlalidohla ,nd fkd.ksñska md¾Yjhka fjkaj Ôj;a jk wjia:dfõ § mjd fï
whs;sh meje;sK' tjeks wjia:djl § orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh .ekSug uj woyia lrkafka kï orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh
mshdg ,nd §u orejdf.a hym;g fya;= fkdjk nj wêlrKh iEysulg m;a jk mßÈ weh úiska Tmamq l< hq;= úh'
flfia jqj o Ndrldr;ajh biau;= jqfha Èlalido kvq lghq;=j, § fyda wêlrKuh fjkaùula fyda újdy Y= kH;d kvq
lghq;=j, § kï fyda md¾Yjlrejka Èlalido ;Skÿa m%ldYhla ,ndf.k we;s wjia:djl § kï Ndrldr;ajh i|yd
mshdf.a jrKsh whs;sh jeo.;alula fkd.kakd w;r orejdf.a hym; ;ks ñKqï oKav njg m;a fõ' tjeks wjia:djl §"
orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh ;udg §u orejdf.a hym;g fya;= jk nj wêlrKh iEySulg m;a jk mßÈ Tmamq lsÍug iu;a
jk md¾Yjhg orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh ,efí'

fuu ffk;sl ;;a;ajh ol=Kq wms%ldkq yd ,xldfõ kvq ;SrK j,§ ms<s.kakd ,§' fï wkqj mshdg orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh
mejÍu orejdf.a hym;g fya;= fkdjk nj uj úiska Tmamq lrkq ,enqjfyd;a orejdf.a by< Ndrlre jYfhka lghq;=
lrk wêlrKh úiska Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka mshdf.a jrKsh whs;sh fkdi,ld yßñka orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh ujg
,nd fokq we;' msßñ <ufhl= iïnkaOfhka wjqreÿ 14 la jq yd .eyeKq <ufhl= iïnkaOfhka wjqreÿ 16 la jq wNsu;
jhi ms<sn| bx.S%is kS;s ixl,amhg wkqj fuu jhia iSudfõ isák orefjl=f.a Ndrldr;aj wdrjq,la úNd. lsÍfï §
wêlrKhla úiska tu orejdf.a woyia úuid ne,Su wjYH fõ'

bia,dï kS;sfha Id*s kS;shg wkqj .eyeKq orejl=f.a Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka ujg jrKsh whs;sjdislula
we;' ujf.a urKska miq uõ md¾Yjfhka ñ;a;Kshg Ndrldr;ajh mejfrk w;r mshd neyerfldg we;' bia,dóh
kS;shg wkqj msßñ orejl=f.a jhi wjqreÿ 7 jk f;la tu orejdf.a Ndrldr;ajh ms<sn| jrKsh whs;sjdislu ujg we;'
bkamiq ;ud fm!oa.,sl jYfhka ksoyi ,nk jhi jq jeäúh meñfKk f;la ;u Ndrlre f;dard .ekSfï whs;sh msßñ
orejdg we;'

ujg tfrysj mshdg Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka jrKsh whs;shla we;s nj wms ÿgqfjuq' tfy;a <uhdf.a jeä
hym; ;ld Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a Ndrldr;ajh ujg fokúg mshdf.a ;;a;ajh fjkia fkdù mj;S' tfyhska wêlrKh
úiska fjk;a foudmsh whs;sjdislï mshdg wysñ fkdlf<d;a ñi mshdg wfkl=;a foudmsh whs;sjdislï mdúÉÑ l<
yelsh' <uhdf.a Ndrlr;ajh fkd,nk foudmshdg tu <uhd flfrys m%fõYh ,eîfï whs;sh we;s w;r tu whs;sh wysñ
lsÍug Ndrldr;ajh ,nk foudmshdg fkdyelsh' fndfyda kvq ;SrKj, § ish m%fõY whs;sh mdúÉÑ lsÍu iïnkaOfhka
ld,h yd ia:dkh ms<sn| fldkafoaia wêlrKh úiska kshu lrkq ,efí' iuyrúg Ndrldr;ajh fkd,nk foudmshd
úiska orejd /f.k msgrg mÈxÑh i|yd hdug W;aidy ork njg idCIs ,enqKfyd;a wêlrKh úiska Ndrldr;ajh
fkd,nk foudmshkag m%fõY whs;sh o wysñ l< fkdyel'

i. frdau ,kafoais kS;sh hgf;a mshdg orejkaf.a Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka jrKSh whs;sh ,efnkafka l=uk
wjia:djl§ o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……
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………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii. orejdf.a Ndrlr;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd uj úiska l=ula l< hq;= o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
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iii. wjqreÿ 15 l msßñ orejl=f.a Ndrldr;ajh iïnkaOfhka frdau ,kafoais kS;sfha iy bx.S%is kS;sfha ñKqï
o~q fjka fjkaj i|yka lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
iv. wNsu; jhfia miqjk orejl=f.a Ndrldr;ajh ;SrKh lsÍfï § wêlrKh úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;=
ld¾hh l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
…..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

3 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd NdId yelshdj yd wjfndaOh

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
v. Ndrldr;ajh fkd,nk foumshkag ysñjk whs;sjdislu l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
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vi. nd,jhialdr .eyeKq <ufhl= yd msßñ <ufhl= iïnkaOfhka bia,dóh kS;sfha wdl,amh i|yka lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……
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vii. <uqkaf.a Ndrldr;ajh ldg ysñúh hq;= o hkak ;SrKh lsÍfï wjika n,h we;af;a ldg o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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viii. <uqkaf.a Ndrldr;ajh ;SrKh lsÍfï § biau;= jk m%n,u idOlh l=ulao@
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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********

my; ioyka fþoh tys jpk ixLHdfjka ;=fkka tlla muK jk fia ,shd iqÿiq ud;Dldjla o fhdokak Tn
,shQ idrdxYfha jpk ixLHdjo ioyka lrkak
Y%S ,xldj we;eï fndajk frda. wju lsrSfï oS id¾:l;ajhla w;alr f.k we;s kuq;a" fvx.= jeks fjk;a fndajk frda.
lsysmhla md,kh lsrSfï oS ;ju;a wNsfhda. /ilg uqyqK mdñka isà' wLKavj jir ;=kl ld,hla ;=< foaYh S jYfhka
lsisoq uef,arh
s d frda.sfhl= jd¾;d fkdùfuka oelajQ id¾:l;ajh fya;=fjka" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska 2016
iema;eïn¾ udifha oS Y%S ,xldj uef,arh s dj ;=rka l< rgla njg iy;sl lrk ,oS' uef,arshdj foaYh S jYfhka me;sr
fkdhk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSug úfYaIfhkau oqIalr m%foaY yd ñka fmr uef,arh s dj nyq, f,i me;sr mej;s m%foaY o
we;=<;aj oSm-jHdma;j we.hSula isoq lsrSfuka yd tu frda.h h<s u;=ùu je<elaùu i|yd furg fi!LH moaO;shg we;s
yelshdj ;lafiare lsrSfuka wk;=rej f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska fuu iy;slh ,nd fok ,oS' 2016 jir ;=< oS"
úfYaIfhka bkaoshdj" mdlsia:dkh yd wm%sldkq rgj,ska meñKs ixpdrlhska w;ska uef,arh s d frda.Ska 41 fofkl= jd¾;d
jqj o" uef,arhs d u¾ok jHdmdrh úiska rcfha yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha frday,aj,g fkdñf,a frda. úksYaph yd m%;sldr
myiqlï ,ndfoñka läkï fiajdjla ,ndfok ,oS' fuhg wu;rj" b,lal.; wkqmd;slh jQ ishhg tllg jvd wvq
w.hl laIqo% nrjd (microfilaria) frda.S wkqmd;slh mej;Su fya;=fjka 2016 jif¾ oS f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska Y%S
,xldj jidjdyS nrjd frda.h ;=rka l< rgla njg m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,oS' flfia fj;;a" fvx.= frda.h ;joqrg;a Y%S
,xldfõ m%Odk;u fmdoq≥fi!LH .eg,qjla njg m;aj we;'

4 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd NdId yelshdj yd wjfndaOh

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)