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(Module 1) Integral As Antiderivative Part 1

The document provides an overview of basic integration formulas and properties related to antiderivatives. It defines indefinite integrals and lists various integration formulas, including specific cases for different functions. Additionally, it includes examples demonstrating how to determine indefinite integrals for various expressions.

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LA Almzn
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16 views19 pages

(Module 1) Integral As Antiderivative Part 1

The document provides an overview of basic integration formulas and properties related to antiderivatives. It defines indefinite integrals and lists various integration formulas, including specific cases for different functions. Additionally, it includes examples demonstrating how to determine indefinite integrals for various expressions.

Uploaded by

LA Almzn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRAL AS

ANTIDERIVATIVE (Part 1)
BASIC INTEGRATION FORMULAS

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Basic notation of Indefinite integral

�𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥

Read as “The Integral of 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑”

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Definition: Let 𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) be a function such that 𝐹𝐹 ′ 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) then
“ all indefinite integral of 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)” or “all antiderivative of 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)”
is of the form 𝐹𝐹 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 where 𝐶𝐶 is a constant.

�𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = 𝐹𝐹 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶

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Properties and Formulas of Integration
1. �0 d𝑥𝑥 = 𝐶𝐶

2. �𝑛𝑛 d𝑥𝑥 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝐶𝐶

3. �𝑛𝑛 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = 𝑛𝑛 �𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥

𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛+1
4. �𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 d𝑥𝑥 = + 𝐶𝐶, n ≠ −1
𝑛𝑛 + 1

5 ⋅ � 𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 ± 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = �𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 ± � 𝑔𝑔 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

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6. �𝑥𝑥 −1 d𝑥𝑥 = � d𝑥𝑥 = ln 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
𝑥𝑥 8
Formulas of Integration (based on Derivatives)
7. �e𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = e𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 12. �sec 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = sec 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶

8 ⋅ �sin 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = − cos 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 13. �csc 𝑥𝑥 cot 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = − csc 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶

9. �cos 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = sin 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 14. �sin ℎ 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = cosh 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶

10. �sec 2 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = tan 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 15. �cosh 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = sinh 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶

𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥
11. �csc 2 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = − cot 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 16 ⋅ �𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥 = + 𝐶𝐶
ln 𝑎𝑎

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Example: Determine the indefinite integral of the following

1. � 3𝑥𝑥 3 − 4 sin 𝑥𝑥 + 7 sec 2 𝑥𝑥 d𝑥𝑥

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Example: Determine the indefinite integral of the following

𝑦𝑦 2 + 4𝑦𝑦 3 sin 𝑦𝑦
2. � d𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦 3

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Example: Determine the indefinite integral of the following

3. � 𝑦𝑦 2 + 6𝑦𝑦 sec 2 𝑦𝑦 + 9sec 4 𝑦𝑦 d𝑦𝑦

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Example: Determine the indefinite integral of the following

𝑥𝑥 3 − 4 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 2 cosh 𝑥𝑥
4. � d𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 2

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Example: Determine the indefinite integral of the following

3𝑥𝑥 2 cos 2 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 3 + 3 cos 2 𝑥𝑥


5. � d𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 3 cos 2 𝑥𝑥

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